November Flashcards

1
Q

gis energy map of india

A

geographic information system

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2
Q

the gis has been developed

A

niti aayog, isro, energy ministries of goi

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3
Q

what is the map

A

open source, can be accessed through a website
a holistic picture of the energy resources of india that will aid in contruction of energy units and mechanisms it also contains primarya nd sec. resources and their transport networks therby showing energy production and distribution

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4
Q

how man thematic layers does it contain

A

27

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5
Q

minister of power, new and renewable energy

A

raj kumar singh

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6
Q

what are the four main ideas of gis mapping

A

create geographic data
manage it as a database
analyse and find patterns
visualize as a map

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7
Q

the gis, a graphic aided spatial analysis tool was popularised in the 1970s by

A

ESRI, canada, credit of early develpment goes to canadian gis specialist roger tomlinson

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8
Q

us ______ secretary urged action among black sea allies (littoral states) amid russian militarisation of the area

A

defence secretary

lloyd austin

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9
Q

_____ and _____ are hoping to join nato amidst occupation by russia

A

georgia and ukraine

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10
Q

us has 1000 troops in ____________ that acts as a deterrent against potential russian aggression

A

romania

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11
Q

jan

A
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12
Q

the centre told delhi hc that the legal concept of ____________, is evolving in india and comes under the right to privacy held as a fr by the sc

A

right to be forgotten

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13
Q

recently two intl businessmen filed a petition for removal of their case and pursuant article from the internet in lieu of the right to be forgotten. with whom with they file the order

A

ministry of electronics and IT

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14
Q

these petitioners were discharged by ____________ in 2006. what was their case regarding

A

patiala house court in a 2002 case regarding conspiracy and forgery

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15
Q

in which case did the sc hold that right to privacy is a fundamental right

A

justice puttaswamy v. union of india

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16
Q

which bill in india allows for the right to be forgotten

A

personal data protection bill 2019

17
Q

what was the first known instance of right to be forgotten

A

2014, in spain a man asked google to remove links to an old article about his previous bankruptcy. european court of justice ruled in his favour and thus made the rule applicable to the eu

18
Q

since when does eu have right to be forgotten

A

The “right to be forgotten” is a common name for a right that was first established in May 2014 in the European Union as the result of a ruling by the European Court of Justice.

19
Q

the right to be forgotten is in conflict with the fr

A

of right to speech under 19 (1) (a)

20
Q

in which case has the supreme court discussed the right to be forgotten

A

puttaswamy

21
Q

which indian state recently dropped its demand for special status

A

bihar

22
Q

the central gov has recently extended a special package to ____ in lieu of SCS or special category status

A

andhra pradesh

23
Q

under which act has this been given

A

foreign exchange management act 1999

24
Q

the obigation for special package emanates from

A

ap reorganisation act 2014

and finance commission report dated 1 dec 2015 on developmental support to the successor state of andhra pradesh

25
Q

when did the concept of scs emerge

A

in 1960 when the gadgil formula that determined central assistance to states was approved by the 5th finance commission

26
Q

when was the gadgil formula discontinued

A

in 2015, on replacement of the planning commission with the niti aayog, effective 1 jan 2015

27
Q

when was the last planning commi dissolved

A

Dissolved 13 Aug 2014
Superseding agency NITI Aayog
Headquarters Yojana Bhavan, New Delhi
Agency executive Prime Minister of India

28
Q

what was the last planning com and who was its chairman

A

there is no last planning commission it is not ad hoc but a permanent body
Shri Montek Singh Ahluwalia

29
Q

what is the last fyp

A

12th Five Year Plan of the Government of India (2012–17) was India’s last Five Year Plan.

30
Q

scs is now granted by the central government, it was previously granted by

A

national dev council

31
Q

first state to be given scs status

A

j&k, kashmir and assam in 1969

32
Q

what was the latest state to be given scs

A

uttakhand in 2010

33
Q

what are the 11 states with special status

A

As per the information provided by the NITI Aayog, 11 states namely, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura and Uttarakhand were granted special category status.

34
Q

what is the share of the centres contribution in centrally spon schemes for states with scs

A

90% central contribution as opposed to the usual 60% or 75%

35
Q
A
  1. The central government bears 90 percent of the state expenditure on all centrally-sponsored schemes and external aid while rest 10 percent is given as loan to state at zero percent rate of interest.

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  1. Preferential treatment in getting central funds.
  2. Concession on excise duty to attract industries to the state.
  3. 30 percent of the Centre’s gross budget also goes to special category states.
  4. These states can avail the benefit of debt-swapping and debt relief schemes.
  5. States with special category status are exempted from customs duty, corporate tax, income tax and other taxes to attract investment.
  6. Special category states have the facility that if they have unspent money in a financial year; it does not lapse and gets carry forward for the next financial year.
36
Q

what is the difference between special category status and special status

A

The constitution provides special status through an Act that has to be passed by 2/3rds majority in both the houses of Parliament whereas the special category status is granted by the National Development Council, which is an administrative body of the government.

For example, Jammu and Kashmir enjoyed a special status as per Article 370 and also special category status. But now that Article 35A has been scrapped and it has become a union territory with legislature, special status doesn’t apply to J&K anymore.

Special status empowers legislative and political rights while special category status deals only with economic, administrative and financial aspects.