Nouvelle Zélande Flashcards

1
Q

What is the predominant climate of New Zealand?

A

Maritime

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2
Q

Which region in New Zealand is NOT Maritime climate?

A

Central Otago: The climate here is Continental.

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3
Q

What is the body of water on New Zealand’s eastern side?

A

The Pacific Ocean

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4
Q

What is the name of the body of water separating New Zealand and Australia?

A

Tasman

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5
Q

What is the name of the mountain range on the South Island?

(hint: Central Otago is in the foothills)

A

Southern New Zealand Alps

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6
Q

What role do the Southern Alps play in the South Island’s climate?

A

The Southern Alps protect regions from cold winds off the Tasman Sea, creating a rain shadow for most regions east.

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7
Q

Which island generally sees more rain: the North Island or the South Island?

A

The North Island

The North Island is wetter and also tends to be warmer than the South Island.

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8
Q

Generally speaking, what are the differences between Sauvignon Blancs from the North Island and South Island?

A

Because the North Island tends to be warmer than the South Island, Sauvignon Blancs from the North Island show more tropical, passionfruit flavors and the Sauvignon Blancs from the South Island show higher acidity, green bell pepper, and gooseberry flavors.

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9
Q

What is the most planted grape in New Zealand?

A

Sauvignon Blanc (>22,000 ha)

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10
Q

Behind Sauvignon Blanc, what other white grape varietals are New Zealand producers cultivating?

A

Chardonnay
Riesling
Pinot Gris
Gewurztraminer

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11
Q

What is the most planted red/black grape in New Zealand?

Hint: it’s also the second most planted grape in New Zealand of either color.

A

Pinot Noir

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12
Q

After Pinot Noir, what other black/red grapes are cultivated in New Zealand?

A

Merlot
Cabernet Sauvignon
Syrah

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13
Q

What are the North Island’s wine regions?

A

Auckland
Gisborne
Hawke’s Bay
Wairarapa
Martin borough

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14
Q

What are the South Island’s wine regions?

A

Marlborough
Nelson
Canterbury
Central Otago

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15
Q

What is the leading weather hazard on the North Island?

A
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16
Q

What is the wettest region of New Zealand?

A
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17
Q

What are the 3 most planted grape varieties in Auckland?

A
18
Q

East of Auckland is the wine region ___ which has a promising reputation for quality wines, particularly its ___.

A
19
Q

Which GI on the North Island is the warmest and sees the longest hours of sunshine?

A
20
Q

Hawke’s Bay is notable for growing which red grape varietals?

A
21
Q

What is the subregion in Hawke’s Bay that is gaining a reputation for Syrah and red Bordeaux blends?

A
22
Q

Which GI on the North Island is known for its white wines?

Which white grapes thrive there?

A
23
Q

Martinborough, a subregion of Wairarapa, is best known for which grape?

Why does this grape do well here?

A
24
Q

Where is Wairarapa?:

northern tip of the North Island
southern tip of the North Island
northern tip of the South Island
A
25
Q

Which South Island region is cooler and wetter than Marlborough?

A
26
Q

What are 2 subregions of Marlborough?

A
27
Q

Which subregion of Marlborough is cool, windy, and dry?

A
28
Q

What grapes perform best in Canterbury?

A
29
Q

Two areas in Canterbury are well known for wine production.

Describe each and how they are different

A
30
Q

Which region is located in the foothills of the Southern Alps?

A
31
Q

Central Otago’s altitude provides two things:

intense sunlight
big diurnal shifts

What effect does this have on the Pinot Noir grown there?

A
32
Q

What weather threat does Central Otago face?

A
33
Q

What is Sustainable Winegrowing New Zealand?

A
34
Q

Why have New Zealand winegrowers become experts in trellising and canopy management?

A
35
Q

In what year was Cloudy Bay launched?

A
36
Q

Why are most vineyards in New Zealand mechanically harvested?

A
37
Q

Why are most of New Zealand’s wines bottled under screwcap?

A
38
Q

Who was the first person to make wine in New Zealand?

A
39
Q

Who was Romeo Bragato?

A
40
Q

Which winery was the first to commercially release wine under screwcap?

A
41
Q

When a New Zealand wine is labeled with a geographical indication (GI), what minimum % of grapes must be made from that grape, come from that GI, and be from that vintage?

A
42
Q

What are the leading weather hazards on the North Island of New Zealand?

A