Italie du Sud Flashcards

1
Q

What grape goes into Taurasi DOCG?
What is the profile of the grape?

A

Aglianico.
Aglianico is a late ripening, thick-skinned grape that produces full-bodied red wine high in acid and tannin with flavors of smoked spice, dark black fruits and plums.

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2
Q

What DOCG in Campania is based on Aglianico?

A

Taurasi DOCG

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3
Q

What are the 2 major white grapes of Campania?

A

GRECO
FIANO

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4
Q

What are the 2 DOCG white wines of Campania?

A

Fiano di Avellino DOCG (fuller)
Greco di Tufo DOCG (leaner)

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5
Q

What are the soils mainly like in Campania?

A

VOLCANIC.
Thanks to the eruptions of Mt. Vesuvius, volcanic soils abound in Campania.

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6
Q

What is the name of the extinct volcano in Basilicata?

A

Monte Vulture

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7
Q

Which DOC in Basilicata is based on Aglianico?

A

Aglianico del Vulture DOC

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8
Q

Campania is on which sea?

A

Tyrrhenian Sea

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9
Q

While mostly landlocked, Basilicata has a coastlines on which two seas?

A

Tyrrhenian Sea
Ionian Sea

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10
Q

Is Campania north or south of Lazio?

A

Campania is south of Lazio.

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11
Q

In Puglia, vines were traditionally ______-trained. Today, vines are more commonly ______-trained.

A

Traditionally bush-trained
Today more cordon-trained (making mechanized harvesting easier)

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12
Q

What are the 2 noteworthy red grapes of Puglia?

A

Negroamaro
Primitivo (Zinfandel)

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13
Q

Which DOC in Puglia best represents Negroamaro?

A

Salice Salentino DOC

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14
Q

Most grapes grown in Sicily are bottled under which appellations?

A

IGT Terre Siciliane
Sicilia DOC (only if yields are somewhat smaller)

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15
Q

Which red grape variety is the main component of Terre di Sicilia IGT / Sicilia DOC wines?

A

Nero d’Avola

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16
Q

What international grape varieties are widely planted in Sicily?

A

Chardonnay
Syrah

17
Q

Some of Sicily’s best wines come from what small appellation?

A

ETNA DOC

18
Q

Red wines from Etna DOC are primarily made from what 2 grape varieties?

A

Nerello Mascalese
Nerello Cappuccio

19
Q

What is the typical profile of a white Etna DOC?

A

Medium body
High acid
Citrus
Stony/steely
If aged, honey and wax notes

20
Q

What are the predominant soils of Etna DOC?

A

Soils are sometimes pebbly and gravelly, sometimes sandy, or rather, ashes. Their volcanic composition determines the distinctive mineral flavour of Etna wines

21
Q

What is the famous fortified wine produced in Sicily?

A

Marsala is a fortified wine, dry or sweet, produced in the region surrounding the Italian city of Marsala in Sicily.
Marsala first received Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) status in 1969.

22
Q

What was Sicily’s first DOC?

A

Sicilia DOC

23
Q

What body of water separates Sicily from the Italian mainland?

A

MESSINA Strait

24
Q

What is the most widely planted grape variety of Sardinia?

A

Over 250 grape varieties are cultivated on the island.
Leading the podium is CANNONAU, grown on 7,500 hectares.

For whites, Vermentino dominates with more than 5,000 hectares.

25
Q

Sardinia’s Cannonau is genetically identical to what grape variety?

A

Cannonau originates from the old Spanish grape Garnacha, known as Grenache.

26
Q

What is the only DOCG appellation of Sardinia?

A

Vermentino di Gallura is Sardinia’s only DOCG appellation, and covers white Vermentino-based wines from a large area at the northern end of the island.

27
Q

What is Sardinia’s most famous white grape variety?

A

Vermentino Grape
Sardinia’s most famous flagship white grape variety. Typically light-medium bodied and very floral with notes of spiced and green apple.