Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

z - biology > NOT ON EXAM respiration > Flashcards

NOT ON EXAM respiration Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

what happens in aerobic respiration?

A

its when animals such as humans use oxygen and glucose to make energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what happens in anaerobic respiration?

A

when there is not enough oxygen we anaerobically respire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is the aerobic respiration word equation?

A

glucose + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water

- energy is released

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

how much energy gets released in aerobic respiration?

A

lots of energy because the glucose molecule has been fully oxidised

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is the symbol equation for glucose?

A

C6H12O6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what happens when there is not enough oxygen?

A

respire anaerobically

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

equation for anaerobic respiration in muscles?

A

glucose -> lactic acid

- energy is released

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

why does anaerobic respiration produce less energy than aerobic?

A

its because the oxidation of glucose is in

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

equation for anaerobic respiration in muscles?

A

glucose -> lactic acid

- energy is released

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is the word equation for anaerobic respiration in plant and yeast cells?

A

glucose -> ethanol + carbon dioxide

- energy is released

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what are the uses of energy from respiration in the body?

A
  • muscle contraction
  • protein synthesis
  • cell division
  • active transport
  • the passage of nerve impulses
  • the maintenance of constant body temperature
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is the balanced chemical equation for aerobic respiration?

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

how does temperature affect respiration?

A
  • enzymes control the rate of respiration, so they become denatured at high temps
  • after about 35ºC
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

how does temperature affect respiration?

A
  • enzymes control the rate of respiration, so they become denatured at high temps
  • after about 35ºC it will anaerobically respire
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

when does anaerobic respiration happen in humans?

A

happens when doing vigorous exercise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

because lactic acid is dangerous to the human body it breaks it down, what does our body do to break it down?

A
  • aerobic respiration in the liver (breaks it down into carbon dioxide and water)
  • higher heart rate (so it can be transported in the blood)
  • deeper breathing (provides oxygen)

z - biology (21 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions