non Mendelian Flashcards

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1
Q

What is co- dominance?

A

Co- dominance is when a gene expressed both traits (ex: spotted)

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2
Q

What does ermine mean?

A

Ermine is another way of saying spotted

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3
Q

What is incomplete dominance?

A

Incomplete dominance is when the 2 genes are mixed or blended (ex: red + blue = purple)

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4
Q

What are the 2 types of non mendelian genetics?

A

The 2 types of non Mendelian genetics are co-dominance and incomplete dominance

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5
Q

What letter is used to signify non Mendelian genetics?

A

Alleles are written with “C”s to signify non Mendelian

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6
Q

What letter are blood types written with?

A

“I” is written with blood types

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7
Q

What are the 4 blood types?

A

The 4 blood types are
Type A
Type B
Type AB
Type O

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8
Q

What blood type is co-dominant?

A

Blood type AB is co- dominant

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9
Q

What blood type is recessive?

A

Blood type O is recessive

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10
Q

What blood types are dominant?

A

Blood type A and type B are both dominant

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11
Q

Define sex linked traits.

A

Sex linked traits are traits found on the 23rd chromosome, or the X and Y chromosome

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12
Q

Why are males more likely to receive the sex linked trait? Explain?

A

Makes either have it or don’t, the trait is on the X chromosome therefore Females need 2 recessive traits to have it and males only need 1.

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13
Q

Are males or females more likely to have a sex linked trait?

A

Males are more likely to have a sex linked trait

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14
Q

Why does the Y chromosome not carries genetic information?

A

The Y chromosome is too short to hold genetic information

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15
Q

What are the 3 types of sex linked traits?

A

The 3 types of sex linked traits are
Colourblindness
Baldness
Hemophilia

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16
Q

What are pedigree charts? And what are they used for?

A

Pedigree charts are a visual chart or map of a family’s inheritance or health condition throughout generations

17
Q

What are the 2 types of pedigree charts?

A

The 2 types of pedigree charts are Autosomal and sex linked

18
Q

What are the 3 types of gene control?

A

The 3 types of gene control are
Pleiotrophy
Polygenetic
Epistais

19
Q

What does dominance hierarchy mean?

A

Dominance hierarchy refers to a certain trait being dominant over all other traits

20
Q

What is pleiotrophy?

A

Pleiotropy is when 1 gene expresses multiple traits

21
Q

What is polygenic?

A

Polygenic is when 1 trait is expressed by 1 or more alleles

22
Q

What is epistais?

A

Epistais is when 1 gene controls the expression of 1 or more traits