NMS2 Nerves Flashcards
There are __ spinal nerve root pairs
31 (8C, 12T, 5L, 5S, 1 Coccyx)
Name the two types of lesions that can occur to compromise a nerve root. Both can occur simultaneously
- Compressive lesions
2. Inflammatory lesions
Cord compression leads to myelopathy which has ___ motor neuron manifestations, while the cauda equina has ___ motor neuron manifestations
Upper, lower
A nervous system disorder that affects the spinal cord (disease of the spinal cord)
Myelopathy
Anterior dural ligaments connect the anterior dura to the deep layer of the posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL), but appear to be limited to the lumbar region and have cranio-caudal orientation. This is called ____ complex
Hoffman’s ligamentous
A buildup of fibrous tissue around a nerve root. Can be due to recurrent stretch (such as prolonged kneeling)
Perineural fibrosis