Arthritides Flashcards

1
Q

A bone infection is called ___

A

Osteomyelitis

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2
Q

What causes osteomyelitis?

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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3
Q

How is osteomyelitis treated?

A

Antibacterial drugs are used at first, if unsuccessful, surgery to remove dead/infected bone.

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4
Q

Septic arthritis

A

Painful infection in a joint

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5
Q

Is septic arthritis a surgical emergency?

A

Yes.

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6
Q

In ______, women suffer 3:1. It is a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting peripheral joints most commonly (hands and feet - especially hands)

A

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)

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7
Q

Treatment for RA?

A

Physiotherapy and a class of meds called anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDS)

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8
Q

An inflammatory arthritis affecting the spine and large joints (also called Bechterew’s disease)

A

Ankylosing spondylitis

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9
Q

Symptoms of this disorder include pain and stiffness in the back (among other joints), “hunchback”, and blurred vision or sensitivity to light

A

Ankylosing spondylitis

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10
Q

Ankylosing spondylitis predominantly affects young ____ (males/females)

A

Males

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11
Q

Reactive arthritis (joint pain and swelling triggered by an infection in another part of the body) is also known as _____

A

Reiter’s syndrome

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12
Q

Reiter’s syndrome most commonly affects the ____ extremity

A

Lower

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13
Q

In this disorder there may be discomfort during urination as well as eye inflammation

A

Reiter’s syndrome

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14
Q

The most common form of arthritis:

A

Primary Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD)

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15
Q

Another name for DJD?

A

Osteoarthritis

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16
Q

Symptoms of ___ include severe pain, redness, and swelling in joints, often the big toe. It can come suddenly, often at night.

A

Gout

17
Q

Anti-inflammatory medications are ____ for short

A

NSAIDs