Arthritides Flashcards
A bone infection is called ___
Osteomyelitis
What causes osteomyelitis?
Staphylococcus aureus
How is osteomyelitis treated?
Antibacterial drugs are used at first, if unsuccessful, surgery to remove dead/infected bone.
Septic arthritis
Painful infection in a joint
Is septic arthritis a surgical emergency?
Yes.
In ______, women suffer 3:1. It is a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting peripheral joints most commonly (hands and feet - especially hands)
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
Treatment for RA?
Physiotherapy and a class of meds called anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDS)
An inflammatory arthritis affecting the spine and large joints (also called Bechterew’s disease)
Ankylosing spondylitis
Symptoms of this disorder include pain and stiffness in the back (among other joints), “hunchback”, and blurred vision or sensitivity to light
Ankylosing spondylitis
Ankylosing spondylitis predominantly affects young ____ (males/females)
Males
Reactive arthritis (joint pain and swelling triggered by an infection in another part of the body) is also known as _____
Reiter’s syndrome
Reiter’s syndrome most commonly affects the ____ extremity
Lower
In this disorder there may be discomfort during urination as well as eye inflammation
Reiter’s syndrome
The most common form of arthritis:
Primary Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD)
Another name for DJD?
Osteoarthritis