NME 2.10 Flashcards

1
Q

advantages of x-ray

A
  • quick

- easy access

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2
Q

disadvantages

A
  • radiation
  • limited information
  • abdominal x-ray largely superseded by CTs
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3
Q

advantages of ultrasound

A
  • no radiation
  • relative easy access
  • quick and real time
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4
Q

disadvantages of ultrasound

A
  • operatory dependent
  • inter-user analysis difficult
  • patient factors
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5
Q

indicators of ultrasound

A
  • epigastric
  • right iliac fossa pain
  • liver/renal lesions
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6
Q

advantages for CT scan

A
  • fast
  • multiple organs and large area
  • clinical variety
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7
Q

disadvantages for CT scan

A
  • radiation
  • required patient compliance
  • artefact
  • poor soft tissue differentiation
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8
Q

indications of CT scan

A
  • solid organs
  • bowel
  • vasculature
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9
Q

advantages of MRI

A
  • no radiation

- image quality

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10
Q

disadvatages of MRI

A
  • long scan time
  • claustrophic
  • limited access
  • contra-indication
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11
Q

indications

A
  • epigastric

- bowel pathologies

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12
Q

MRI contraindications

A
  • pacemarker
  • intracranial implants
  • vascular stents
  • metalwork
  • unstable/uncooperative patient
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