NM I Flashcards

1
Q

Acute onset of dysautonomia in a smoker with lung mass

A

ab against ganglionic nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

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2
Q

DMD protein and inheritance

A

dystrophin x-linked recessive

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3
Q

throat, tongue, and ear pain with syncope

A

glossopharyngeal neuralgia

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4
Q

Emery-Dreifuss (gene,inheritance)

A

LMNA, autosomal dominant or x-linked, Emerin,

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5
Q

Central core myopathy ( pathologic findings, clinical assocation)

A

NADH stain reveals absence of mitochonfia associated with malignant hyperthermia

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6
Q

Tarui disease (enzyme)

A

phosphofructokinase def.

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7
Q

Hirschsprung’s disease (gene, absence of ____)

A

RET oncogene, myenteric plexus

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8
Q

Cori’s disease

A

debranching enzyme def

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9
Q

% with Musk antibodies and predominant symptoms

A

50% , more bulbar and neck flexors

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10
Q

Mcardles (type V) disease enzyme

A

myophosphorylase deficiency

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11
Q

Dermatomyositis (pathologic findings)

A

perifascicular atrophy

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12
Q

Myotonic dystrophy DM1 (gene

A

CTG repeat , DMPK gene

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13
Q

Antibody in LES

A

presynaptic P/Q-type voltage gated Calcium channel

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14
Q

Pompe’s disease (enzyme) (glycogenosis II )

A

acid maltase def

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15
Q

Oculopharyngeal dystrophy (gene)

A

GCG repeat, PABP2 gene

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16
Q

Myotonic dystrophy DM2 (gene)

A

CCTG repeat, zinc finger protein gene

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17
Q

Inclusion Body myositis (pathologic finding)

A

rimmed vacuoles

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18
Q

Critical illness myopathy (pathologic finding)

A

Myosin loss

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19
Q

Andersen’s disease (enzyme)

A

branching enzyme deficiency

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20
Q

Myotonia congenita gene/chrom

A

CLCN1 Chrom 7q

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21
Q

Big calves, tongue, heart, liver, hypotonia (infants),

A

Pompe’s

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22
Q

Exercise induces weakness and cramping with second wine phenomenon

A

Mcardles

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23
Q

liver disease and myopathic weakness

A

Coris

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24
Q

liver failure in a kid

A

anderson’s type IV

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25
26
Giant Axonal Neuropathy Pathognomonic feature
LARGE focal AXONAL swelling
27
Refsum's Disease Unique Acid Build up
Phytanic Acid
28
MG % decrement on rep stim 2 hz
10%
29
LEMS % increment on rep stim 20-50hz
50%
30
Familial Amyloidand Polyneuropathy ( FAP) : Type I and Type II involve mutation in \_\_\_\_\_
transthyretin ( II = carpal tunnel, I = ANS sx)
31
FAP type III gene
apolipoprotein A1
32
FAP type 4 gene
gelsolin
33
3 demyelinating CMTs
CMT1 CMTX, CMT4
34
CMT1A gene defect
duplication in PMP22 chromosome 17
35
CMT1B mutation
myelin protein 0
36
Roussy-Levy syndrome
static tremor and gait ataxia + CMT1A
37
CMTX gene
conneXin 32 gene
38
Axonal type of CMT
CMT2
39
CMT2 with optic atrophy
CMT2A2 (two eyes)
40
CMT2 with vocal cord parlaysis/respiratory sx
CMT2C (c for chest)
41
HNPP mutation
DELETION in PMP22
42
Recurrent UE mononeuropathies preceded by pain and/or mechanical stress
Parsonage Turner Syndrom
43
Tangier's Autosomal \_\_\_\_\_\_, gene/chrom
Recessive, ABCA1 gene, 9q31
44
orange tonsils and neuropathy
tangier's
45
AMSAN antibodies
GM1, GM1b, GD1a
46
Benedictine sign
median neuropathy (Papal hand)
47
Claw hand
ulnar neuropathy (hyperextension at MCP with flexion at IP)
48
Wartenberg's sign
ulnar neuropathy (fifth digit abduction)
49
Froment's sign
ulnar neuropathy ((papter between thumb and index finger then thumb flex occurs )
50
OK sign
anterior interosseous neuropathy ( cannot touch finger tips together
51
Miller fisher Ab
GQ1b
52
Acute sensory neuropathy Ab
GD1b
53
MMN Ab
GM1
54
Small cell paraneoplastic neuropathy Ab
Anti-Hu
55
CIDP number of weeks
8 weeks
56
Muscle group weak in radial nerve injury proximal to spiral groove
forearm extensors
57
Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy type 2
b/l CTS, transthyretin
58
Familial amyloid polyneuroapthy type 4
Corneal dystorphy
59
Demyelination in Monoclonal gammopathy Ab
anti-MAG
60
Sensory loss, acral mutilation, ANS
HSAN
61
Episodes of painful burning in the hands and feet with heat exposure
primary erythromelalgia (also in fabry's)
62
AMAN Ab
GM1, GM1b, GD1a, Galnac-GD1a
63
FAP type 1
Cardiac, renal, ANS, sensory polyneuropathy
64
Porphyria w/o photosensitivity
AIP
65
Fabry's inheritance and gene
alpha galactosidase , x-inked
66
Retinitis Pigmentosa + neuropathy _ ataxia + Low VLDL + acanthocytes (inheritance ?)
Abetalipoproteinemia autosomal recessive