New Zealand Flashcards

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1
Q

where is New Zealand

A

Southern Hemisphere

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2
Q

what is the climate of New Zealand

A

North Island: warm, humid & maritime

South Island: cool & continental

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3
Q

name the main grapes of NZ

A
  • Sauv. B (60%)
  • Pinot Noir
  • Chardonnay
  • Pinot Gris
  • Merlot
  • Riesling
  • Syrah
  • Cab Sauv
  • Gewurztraminer
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4
Q

describe the soil of each island

A

Varies
N: Greywacke gravel, heavy silt & sandy loam
S: sandy, alluvial topsoil over gravel (good drainage & limits vigor)

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5
Q

name the main regions of the North Island

North - South

A
  • Northland
  • Auckland
  • Waikato/ Bay of Plenty
  • Gisborne
  • Hawke’s Bay
  • Wairarapa
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6
Q

name the main regions of the South Island

North-South

A

Nelson & Marlborough (both at the tip of the South Island)
Canterbury
Central Otago

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7
Q

describe Northland

A

North Island

  • first vines in 1819
  • northernmost & smallest area of production
  • Chardonnay
  • Sryah
  • Merlot & Cab blends
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8
Q

where is the traditional center of wine business in NZ?

A

Auckland on the North Island

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9
Q

what is the climate of Waikato/Bay of Plenty, Auckland & Northland

A

moderate, rainy climate

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10
Q

describe Gisborne

A

North Island

  • aka Poverty Bay
  • Pinot Gris, Gewürztraminer, Viognier, Chardonnay
  • first vines to see the sun each day
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11
Q

describe Hawkes bay

A

North Island

  • 2nd largest region in the country
  • the driest climate on the north island
  • Chradonnay
  • Merlot
  • Sauv. B
  • Pinot Gris
  • Syrah
  • Cab Sauv
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12
Q

describe Wairarapa

A

North Island

  • Pinot Noir & Sauv B
  • Sub-region: Martinborough
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13
Q

describe the geography of the South Island

A

larger of the islands

-Southern Alps run N-S along the island creating a rain shadow on the Eastern vineyards

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14
Q

describe Nelson

A

South Island

  • northernmost region on the island
  • sunniest & Rainiest
  • Sauv. B
  • Pinot Noir
  • Pinot Gris
  • Chardonnay
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15
Q

describe Marlborough

A

South Island

  • 70% of the countries wines are made here
  • Sauv. B
  • Pinot Noir
  • Pinot Gris
  • Riesling
  • some traditional method sparkling is made here
  • producers: Cloudy Bay, Kim Crawford, Hunter, Montana
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16
Q

name the wines of Canterbury

A

South Island

  • Pinot Noir
  • Sauv. B
  • Riesling
  • Pinot Gris
17
Q

describe Central Otago

A

South Island
-Pinot Noir
-countries southernmost & highest altitude
-continental climate
-northern hillside exposures
Producers: Felton Road, Mt. Difficulty, Rippon