Australia Flashcards

1
Q

what oceans surround Australia?

A

Pacific & Indian

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2
Q

Name the most important GIs of the New South Wales state

A
  • Hunter Valley
  • Riverina
  • Canberra District
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3
Q

where were the countries first vineyards planted & when

A

New South Wales in 1788

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4
Q

where is most of Australia’s industrial viticulture at?

A

Riverina region in New South Wales, within the Murrumbidgee Irrigation area

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5
Q

who produces yellow tail

A

Casella

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6
Q

what is the Great Dividing Range

A

complex of mountain ranges that run North-South axis that divides the wetter coastal regions with the arid interior

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7
Q

describe the climate of the Hunter Valley GI within New South Wales

A
  • subtropical
  • one of the warmest climates in Australia
  • mitigated by high humidity, rain & wind
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8
Q

what are the 4 main grapes of Hunter Valley GI?

A

-Semillon
-Verdelho
-Shiraz
Cabernet Sauvignon

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9
Q

what is the average alcohol of Hunter Valley white wine?

A

11-12%

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10
Q

what is the main soil type in Hunter Valley

A

sandy, alluvial

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11
Q

describe the Canberra District within New South Wales

A
  • continental climate

- shiraz, co-fermented with Viognier

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12
Q

what is the smallest and coolest state on the Aussie mainland?

A

Victoria

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13
Q

name the important GIs within Victoria

A

Yarra Valley
Mornington Peninsula
Geelong
Rutherglen

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14
Q

describe the climate of Victoria

A

Coastal Victoria is cool maritime climate (colder winters than Bordeaux or Burgundy)

Central Victoria, NW Victoria & NE Victoria are more continental with large diurnal shifts

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15
Q

what is Victoria’s oldest wine region

A

Yarra Valley

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16
Q

what Champagne region started making sparkling in Victoria

A

Moet & Chandon in 1987, with the Australia Domaine Chandon

17
Q

what styles of wine come from Coastal Victoria?

A

Cool climate & elegant Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon & Syrah (co-fermented with Viognier)

Sparkling as well

18
Q

what is Australia’s most maritime climate?

A

Mornington Peninsula

19
Q

describe the wines of Central Victoria?

A

Shiraz, & Marsanne with some of the worlds oldest vines

-Tahbik has Shiraz vines from 1860 & possibly the oldest Marsanne vines in the world

20
Q

what are the wines of Rutherglen

A

Toaque (formerly Tokay), fortified Muscadelle grapes

21
Q

name the most important GIs in South Australia?

A
  • Coonawarra
  • Padthaway
  • Barossa Valley
  • Adelaide Hills
  • Adelaide Plain
  • Clare Valley
  • Eden Valley
  • McLaren Vale
22
Q

describe McLaren Vale GI

A

W/in South Aus state
W/in Fleurieu zone

  • mediterranean climate tempered by Southern Ocean currents
  • Cab Sauv & Rhone varieties with low yields
  • D’Arenberg’s “Dead Arm” Shiraz
  • Clarendon Hill’s “Astralis” Shiraz (Dry-farmed!!)
23
Q

what are the three GI within the Mount Lofty Ranges?

A
  • Adelaide Hills
  • Adelaide Plains
  • Clare Valley
24
Q

describe Adelaide Hills GI

A
  • cool maritime climate
  • Sauv B
  • Chardonnay
  • Pinot Noir
  • sparkling wines
25
Q

describe Clare Valley GI

A

W/in South Australia
W/in Mount Lofty Ranges

  • Riesling
  • Continental climate
  • Moderated by afternoon breezes & low night temps
  • higher altitude & west facing slopes
  • limestone & broken slate
  • Grosset = screw cap closure
26
Q

describe Barossa Valley GI

A
  • w/in South Australia
  • w/in Mount Lofty Ranges zone
  • premium shiraz
  • 150 yr old vines
  • opaque, dense, heavily extracted & full of dark fruit & chocolate
  • american oak hogshead (300 liter)
  • some producers changing styles to French oak & co-fermenting w/ Viognier
  • Penfolds “Grange”
27
Q

name the grapes of Eden Valley

A

-w/in South Australia

  • Riesling
  • Chardonnay
  • Viognier
  • Shiraz
  • Cabernet Sauvignon
28
Q

Describe Margaret River GI

A
  • w/in Western Australia
  • maritime climate
  • Chardonnay
  • Semillon
  • Sauv B
  • gravelly, elegant Cab Sauv & BDX Blends
  • typically blends of the Semillon & Sauv B
29
Q

Describe Tasmania

A
  • Australia’s coolest wine-producing region
  • Similar to Champagne or Rheingau
  • long sunshine hours for slow, even ripening
  • traditional method sparkling wines