New IPA Symbols

Question 1

Why do you need to know about phones which are not part of the English phonetic inventory?

Answer 1

• transcription of both typical and disordered speech eg articulation disorders and phonological disorders
  -regional variations
  -clients who speak languages other than English

Question 2

ɸ

Answer 2

Voiceless bilabial fricative
(Almost a blowing sound)

Question 3

β

Answer 3

Voiced bilabial fricative
(Almost like a v sound but with your lips)

Question 4

ʋ

Answer 4

Voiced labiodental approximant

Question 5

ʔ

Answer 5

Voiceless glottal plosive

Question 6

ɬ

Answer 6

Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative
(Like a sh sound from the back of your throat)

Question 7

ɪʒ

Answer 7

Voiced alveolar lateral fricatives

Question 8

C

Answer 8

Voiceless platal plosive

Question 9

ɟ

Answer 9

Voiced palatal plosive

Question 10

X

Answer 10

Voiceless velar fricative

Question 11

ɣ

Answer 11

Voiced velar fricative

Question 12

ɦ

Answer 12

Voiced glottal fricative

Question 13

ç

Answer 13

Voiceless palate fricative

Question 14

ʝ

Answer 14

Voiced palatal fricatives

Question 15

P ̀

Answer 15

Bilabial ejective

Question 16

T ̀

Answer 16

Alveolar ejective

Question 17

K ̀

Answer 17

Velar ejective

Question 18

M

Answer 18

Voiceless labial velar fricative

Question 19

ʑ

Answer 19

Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative

Question 20

ɕ

Answer 20

Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricatives

Question 21

‿

Answer 21

Tie bar

Question 22

Non pulmonic consonants

Answer 22

• Made by obstructing the vocal tract during exhalation and make up the majority of consonants in the IPA.
• Non pulmonic consonants are click, electives and implosives (they are all types of stop consonants)
• Children who have hearing loss are more likely to use non pulmonic sounds.
• All of these are uncommon except ejectives.

Question 23

1̥

Answer 23

Voiceless

Question 24

T ʰ

Answer 24

Aspirated

Question 25

n̩

Answer 25

Syllabic

Question 26

b̤

Answer 26

Breathy voiced

Question 27

b̰

Answer 27

Creaky voiced

Question 28

tʷ

Answer 28

Labialised

Question 29

sʲ

Answer 29

Palatalised

Question 30

lɤ

Answer 30

Velarised

Question 31

t̪

Answer 31

Dental

Question 32

ẽ

Answer 32

Nasalised

Question 33

d̚

Answer 33

No audible release

Question 34

.

Answer 34

Short pause

Question 35

..

Answer 35

Medium pause

Question 36

…

Answer 36

Long pause

Question 37

(_)

Answer 37

Indeterminate sound

Question 38

v̠ or pl̠

Answer 38

Indeterminate velar sound or plosive sound

Question 39

( )

Answer 39

Silent articulation

Question 40

*

Answer 40

Sound with no available symbol