new 8 Flashcards
orbitمدار
Umlaufbahn (f) [umlaufba:n]
to rotate (vi)
sich drehen [ziɦ ′dre:ən]
atmosphere
Atmosphäre (f) [atmɔs′fɛrə]
the Sun
Sonne (f) [′zɔnə]
solar system
Sonnensystem (n) [′zɔnən zys′te:m]
solar eclipse
Sonnenfinsternis (f) [′zɔnən finstɛrnis]
the Earth
Erde (f) [′e:rdə]
the Moon
Mond (m) [mɔnt]
Mars
Mars (m) [mars]
Venus
Venus (f) [′we:nʊs]
Jupiter
Jupiter (m) [′ju:pitə]
Saturn
Saturn (m) [za′tʊrn]
Mercury
Merkur (m) [mɛr′kʊ:r]
Uranus
Uran (m) [u′ra:n]
Neptune
Neptun (m) [nɛp′tʊ:n]
Pluto
Pluto (m) [′plutɔ]
Milky Way
Milchstraße (f) [′milɦʃt′rasɛ]
Great Bear
Der Große Bär [də ′grɔ:sɛ bɛ:r]
North Star
Polarstern (m) [pɔ′larʃtərn]
Martian
Marsbewohner (m) [′marsbɛ′vɔ:nə]
extraterrestrial
Außerirdische (m) [′ausɛrʰ′irdiʃə]
alien
außerirdisches Wesen (n) [′ausɛrʰ′irdiʃɛs ′wi:zən]
flying saucer
fliegende Untertasse (f) [′fli:gɛndə ′untɛr′tasə]
spaceship
Raumschiff (n) [′raumʃif]
space station
Raumstation (f) [′raumʃta′tsʲɔ:n]
blast-off
Raketenstart (m) [ra′ke:tən ʃta:rt]
engine
Motor (m) [′mɔ:tɔ:r]
nozzle
Düse (f) [′dy:zə]
fuel
Treibstoff (m) [′traıpʃtɔf]
cockpit/flight deck
Kabine (f) [ka′bi:nə]
antenna
Antenne (f) [an′tɛŋə]
porthole
Bullauge (n) [′bʊ′laugə]
solar battery
Sonnenbatterie (f) [′zɔnən batɛ′ri:]
spacesuit
Raumanzug (m) [′raumʰan′tsuk]
weightlessness
Schwerelosigkeit (f) [′ʃwe:rɛlɔziɦkaıt]
oxygen
Sauerstoff (m) [′zauɛrʃtɔf]
docking (in space)
Ankopplung (f) [a′ŋkɔpluŋ]
to dock (vi/vt)
koppeln (vi) [′kɔpɛln]
observatory
Observatorium (n) [ɔbzerva′tɔ:rium]
telescope
Teleskop (n) [teles′kɔ:p]
to observe (vt)
beobachten (vt) [bə′ɔbahtən]
to explore (vt)
erforschen (vt) [ɛr′fɔrʃn]
the Earth
Erde (f) [′e:rdə]
globe (the Earth)
Erdkugel (f) [′e:rtkʊ:gl]
planet
Planet (m) [pla′ne:t]
atmosphere
Atmosphäre (f) [atmɔs′fɛrə]
geography
Geographie (f) [gɛɔgra′fi:]
nature
Natur (f) [na′tʊ:r]
globe (table ~)
Globus (m) [′glɔ:bʊs]
map
Landkarte (f) [′lantkartə]
atlas
Atlas (m) [′atlas]
Europe
Europa (n) [ɔı′rɔpa]
Asia
Asien (n) [′a:ziən]
Africa
Afrika (n) [′a:frika]
Australia
Australien (n) [aʊst′ra:liən]
America
Amerika (n) [a′mɛrika]
North America
Nordamerika (n) [′nɔrt a′mɛrika]
South America
Südamerika (n) [′zyt a′mɛrika]
Antarctica
Antarktis (f) [an′tarktis]
the Arctic
Arktis (f) [′arktis]
north
Norden (m) [′nɔrdn]
to the north
nach Norden [na:h ′nɔrdn]
in the north
im Norden [im ′nɔrdn]
northern (adj)
nördlich [′nørdliɦ]
south
Süden (m) [′zy:dn]
to the south
nach Süden [na:h ′zy:dn]
in the south
im Süden [im ′zy:dn]
southern (adj)
südlich [′zy:dliɦ]
west
Westen (m) [′vɛstən]
to the west
nach Westen [na:h ′vɛstən]
in the west
im Westen [im ′vɛstən]
western (adj)
westlich/West- [′vɛstliɦ]/[vɛst]
east
Osten (m) [′ɔstən]
to the east
nach Osten [na:h ′ɔstən]
in the east
im Osten [im ′ɔstən]
eastern (adj)
östlich [østliɦ]
sea
Meer (n)/See (f) [′me:ə]/[ze:]
ocean
Ozean (m) [′ɔ:tsea:n]
gulf (bay)
Bucht (f) [bʊht]
straits
Meerenge (f) [′me:rʰɛŋə]
continent (mainland)
Kontinent (m) [kɔnti′nɛnt]
island
Insel (f) [′inzl]
peninsula
Halbinsel (f) [′halpʰ′inzl]
archipelago
Archipel (m) [arhi′pe:l]
bay
Bucht (f) [bʊht]
harbor
Hafen (m) [′ha:fən]
lagoon
Lagune (f) [la′gʊ:nə]
cape
Kap (n) [kap]
atoll
Atoll (n) [a′tɔl]
reef
Riff (n) [rif]
coral
Koralle (f) [kɔ′ralə]
coral reef
Korallenriff (n) [kɔ′ralen′rif]
deep (adj)
tief [ti:f]
depth (deep water)
Tiefe (f) [′ti:fə]
abyss
Abgrund (m) [′apgrʊnt]
trench (e.g./Mariana ~)
Graben (m) [gra:bn]
current/stream
Strom (m) [ʃtrɔ:m]
to surround (bathe)
umspülen (vt) [′umʃ′py:lən]
shore
Ufer (n) [′u:fə]
coast
Küste (f) [′kystə]
high tide
Flut (f) [flu:t]
low tide
Ebbe (f) [′ɛbə]
sandbank
Sandbank (f) [′zantbaŋk]
bottom
Boden (m) [′bɔ:dn]
wave
Welle (f) [′vɛlə]
crest (~ of a wave)
Wellenkamm (m) [′vɛləŋkam]
froth (foam)
Schaum (m) [′ʃaum]
storm
Sturm (m) [ʃtʊrm]
hurricane
Orkan (m) [ɔr′ka:n]
tsunami
Tsunami (m) [tsu′na:mi]
calm (dead ~)
Windstille (f) [′wintʃ′tilə]
quiet/calm (adj)
ruhig [′rʊiɦ]
pole
Pol (m) [pɔ:l]
polar (adj)
Polar- [pɔlar]
latitude
Breite (f) [′braıtə]
longitude
Länge (f) [′lɛŋə]
parallel
Parallele (f) [para′le:lə]
equator
Äquator (m) [ɛk′va:tɔ:r]
sky
Himmel (m) [′himl]
horizon
Horizont (m) [hɔri′tsɔnt]
air
Luft (f) [lyft]
lighthouse
Leuchtturm (m) [′løıɦt ′tʊrm]
to dive (vi)
tauchen (vi) [′tauhn]
to sink (ab. boat)
versinken (vi) [fɛr′ziŋkən]
treasures
Schätze (pl) [′ʃɛtsə]
Atlantic Ocean
Atlantischer Ozean (m) [at′lantiʃə ′ɔ:tsea:n]
Indian Ocean
Indischer Ozean (m) [′indiʃə ′ɔ:tsea:n]
Pacific Ocean
Pazifischer Ozean (m) [pa′tsi:fiʃə ′ɔ:tsea:n]
Arctic Ocean
Arktischer Ozean (m) [′arktiʃə ′ɔ:tsea:n]
Black Sea
Schwarzes Meer (n) [′ʃvartsɛs ′me:ə]
Red Sea
Rotes Meer (n) [′rɔ:tɛs ′me:ə]
Yellow Sea
Gelbes Meer (n) [′gɛlbəs ′me:ə]
White Sea
Weißes Meer (n) [′vaısəs ′me:ə]
Caspian Sea
Kaspisches Meer (n) [′kaspiʃɛs ′me:ə]
Dead Sea
Totes Meer (n) [′tɔ:tɛs ′me:ə]
Mediterranean Sea
Mittelmeer (n) [′mitl′me:ə]
Aegean Sea
Ägäisches Meer (n) [ɛ′gɛiʃɛs ′me:ə]
Adriatic Sea
Adriatisches Meer (n) [adri′atiʃɛs ′me:ə]
Arabian Sea
Arabisches Meer (n) [a′ra:biʃɛs ′me:ə]
Sea of Japan
Japanisches Meer (n) [ja′pa:niʃəs ′me:ə]
Bering Sea
Beringmeer (n) [′bɛriŋ′me:ə]
South China Sea
Südchinesisches Meer (n) [zydhi′nɛ:ziʃɛs ′me:ə]
Coral Sea
Korallenmeer (n) [kɔ′ralen′me:ə]
Caribbean Sea
Karibisches Meer (n) [ka′ri:biʃɛs ′me:ə]
Barents Sea
Barentssee (f) [′barɛnts′ze:]
Kara Sea
Karasee (f) [′karaze:]
North Sea
Nordsee (f) [′nɔrtze:]
Baltic Sea
Ostsee (f) [′ɔstze:]
Norwegian Sea
Nordmeer (n) [′nɔrd′me:ə]
mountain
Berg (m) [bɛrk]
mountain range
Gebirgskette (f) [gɛ′birks′ketə]
mountain ridge
Bergrücken (m) [′bɛrkrykən]
summit/top
Gipfel (m) [′gipfl]
peak
Spitze (f) [′ʃpitsə]
foot (of mountain)
Bergfuß (m) [′bɛrk′fʊs]
slope (mountainside)
Abhang (m) [′aphaŋ]
volcano
Vulkan (m) [vʊl′ka:n]
active volcano
tätiger Vulkan (m) [′tɛtigə vʊl′ka:n]
dormant volcano
schlafender Vulkan (m) [′ʃla:fɛndə vʊl′ka:n]
eruption
Ausbruch (m) [′ausbrʊh]
crater
Krater (m) [′kra:tə]
magma
Magma (n) [′magma]
lava
Lava (f) [′la:va]
molten (~ lava)
glühend heiß [gly:ɛnt ′haıs]
canyon
Cañon (m) [ka′ɲjɔn]
gorge
Schlucht (f) [ʃluht]
crevice
Spalte (f) [′ʃpaltə]
pass/col
Gebirgspass (m) [gɛ′birgpas]
plateau
Plateau (n) [pla′tɔ:]
cliff
Fels (m) [fɛls]
hill
Hügel (m) [′hy:gl]
glacier
Gletscher (m) [′glɛʧə]
waterfall
Wasserfall (m) [′vasəfal]
geyser
Geiser (m) [′gaızə]
lake
See (m) [ze:]
plain
Ebene (f) [′e:bɛnə]
landscape
Landschaft (f) [′lantʃaft]
echo
Echo (n) [′ɛhɔ]
alpinist
Bergsteiger (m) [′bɛrkʃ′taıgə]
rock climber
Kletterer (m) [′klɛtɛrə]
to conquer (in climbing)
bezwingen (vt) [bəts′wiŋən]
climb (an easy ~)
Aufstieg (m) [′aufʃti:k]
Alps
Alpen (pl) [′alpən]
Mont Blanc
Montblanc (m) [mɔnb′lan]
Pyrenees
Pyrenäen (pl) [pyrə′nɛən]
Carpathians
Karpaten (pl) [kar′patən]
Ural Mountains
Uralgebirge (n) [u′ra:lge′birgə]
Caucasus
Kaukasus (m) [kau′kasʊs]
Elbrus
Elbrus (m) [ɛlb′rʊs]
Altai
Altai (m) [al′taı]
Tien Shan
Tian Shan (m) [tʲan ʃan]
Pamir Mountains
Pamir (m) [pa′mir]
Himalayas
Himalaja (m) [hima′laja]
Everest
Everest (m) [ɛvɛ′rɛst]
Andes
Anden (pl) [′andən]
Kilimanjaro
Kilimandscharo (m) [kiliman′ʤa:rɔ]
river
Fluss (m) [flus]
spring (natural source)
Quelle (f) [′kvɛlə]
riverbed
Flussbett (n) [flus bɛt]
basin
Stromgebiet (n) [′ʃtrɔmgɛbi:t]
to flow into …
einmünden in … [′aınmyndɛn in]
tributary
Nebenfluss (m) [′ne:bnflus]
bank (of river)
Ufer (n) [′u:fə]
current/stream
Strom (m) [ʃtrɔ:m]
downstream (adv)
stromabwärts [′ʃtrɔ:m ′apvɛrts]
upstream (adv)
stromaufwärts [′ʃtrɔ:m ′aufvɛrts]
inundation
Überschwemmung (f) [′ju:bɛrʃ′vɛmʊŋ]
flooding
Hochwasser (n) [′hɔhvasə]
to overflow (vi)
aus den Ufern treten [aʊs den ′ufɛrn ′trɛtən]
to flood (vt)
überfluten (vt) [jubɛrf′lu:tən]
shallows (shoal)
Sandbank (f) [′zantbaŋk]
rapids
Stromschnelle (f) [′ʃtrɔmʃnɛlə]
dam
Damm (m) [dam]
canal
Kanal (m) [ka′na:l]
artificial lake
Stausee (m) [′ʃtauze:]
sluice/lock
Schleuse (f) [′ʃløızə]
water body (pond/etc.)
Gewässer (n) [gɛ′vɛsə]
swamp/bog
Sumpf (m)/Moor (n) [zumpf]/[′mɔ:r]
marsh
Marsch (f) [ma:rʃ]
whirlpool
Strudel (m) [′ʃtrʊ:dl]
stream (brook)
Bach (m) [bah]
drinking (ab. water)
Trink- [triŋk]
fresh (~ water)
Süß- [′zy:s]
ice
Eis (n) [aıs]
to freeze (ab. river/etc.)
zufrieren (vi) [′tsuf′ri:rən]
Seine
Seine (f) [′zɛ:nə]
Loire
Loire (f) [lɔ′a:r]
Thames
Themse (f) [′tɛmzə]
Rhine
Rhein (m) [raın]
Danube
Donau (f) [′dɔ:nau]
Volga
Wolga (f) [′vɔlga]
Don
Don (m) [dɔn]
Lena
Lena (f) [′le:na]
Yellow River
Gelber Fluss (m) [′gɛlbə flus]
Yangtze
Jangtse (m) [jaŋ′tsɛ]
Mekong
Mekong (m) [me′kɔŋ]
Ganges
Ganges (m) [′gaŋɛs]
Nile River
Nil (m) [nil]
Congo
Kongo (m) [′kɔŋɔ]
Zambezi
Sambesi (m) [zam′bezi]
Limpopo
Limpopo (m) [limpɔ′pɔ]
forest
Wald (m) [valt]
forest (as adj)
Wald- [valt]
thick forest
Dickicht (n) [′dikiɦt]
grove
Gehölz (n) [gə′hølts]
forest clearing
Lichtung (f) [′liɦtʊŋ]
thicket
Dickicht (n) [′dikiɦt]
scrubland
Gebüsch (n) [gɛ′byʃ]
footpath
Fußweg (m) [′fʊ:svɛk]
gully
Schlucht (f) [ʃluht]
tree
Baum (m) [′baum]
leaf
Blatt (n) [blat]
leaves
Laub (n) [′laup]
falling leaves
Laubfall (m) [′laup′fal]
to fall (ab. leaves)
fallen (vi) [′fa:lən]
top (of the tree)
Wipfel (m) [′wipfl]
branch
Zweig (m) [tsvaık]
bough
Ast (m) [ast]
bud (on shrub/tree)
Knospe (f) [′knɔspə]
needle (of pine tree)
Nadel (f) [′na:dl]
pine cone
Zapfen (m) [′tsapfən]
hollow (in a tree)
Höhlung (f) [′hø:luŋ]
nest
Nest (n) [nɛst]
burrow (animal hole)
Höhle (f) [′hø:lə]
trunk
Stamm (m) [ʃtam]
root
Wurzel (f) [′vʊrtsl]
bark
Rinde (f) [′rində]
moss
Moos (n) [′mɔ:s]
to uproot (vt)
roden (vt) [′rɔ:dn]
to chop down
fällen (vt) [′fɛlən]
to deforest (vt)
abholzen (vt) [′aphɔltsən]
tree stump
Baumstumpf (m) [′baumʃtʊmpf]
campfire
Lagerfeuer (n) [′la:gə ′fɔıə]
forest fire
Waldbrand (m) [brant]
to extinguish (vt)
löschen (vt) [′løʃn]
forest ranger
Förster (m) [′førstə]
protection
Schutz (m) [ʃʊts]
to protect (~ nature)
beschützen (vt) [bə′ʃytsən]
poacher
Wilddieb (m) [′wilt′dip]
trap (e.g./bear ~)
Falle (f) [′falə]
to pick (mushrooms)
sammeln (vt) [′zamɛln]
to pick (berries)
pflücken (vt) [pflykn]
to lose one’s way
sich verirren [ziɦ fɛrʰ′irən]
natural resources
Naturressourcen (pl) [na′tʊ:rɛ′sʊ:rsən]
minerals
Bodenschätze (pl) [′bɔ:dɛn′ʃɛtsə]
deposits
Vorkommen (n) [′fɔ:rkɔmən]
field (e.g./oilfield)
Feld (n) [fɛlt]
to mine (extract)
gewinnen (vt) [gɛ′winən]
mining (extraction)
Gewinnung (f) [gɛ′winʊŋ]
ore
Erz (n) [ɛrts]
mine (e.g./for coal)
Bergwerk (n) [′bɛrkvɛrk]
mine shaft/pit
Schacht (m) [ʃaht]
miner
Bergarbeiter (m) [′bɛrkʰ′arbaıtə]
gas
Erdgas (n) [′e:rtga:s]
gas pipeline
Gasleitung (f) [′ga:s′laıtʊŋ]
oil (petroleum)
Erdöl (n) [′e:rtʰø:l]
oil pipeline
Erdölleitung (f) [′ertʰø:′laıtʊŋ]
oil well
Erdölturm (m) [′e:rtʰø:ltʊrm]
derrick
Bohrturm (m) [′bɔ:rtʊrm]
tanker
Tanker (m) [′taŋkə]
sand
Sand (m) [zant]
limestone
Kalkstein (m) [′kalkʃtaın]
gravel
Kies (m) [ki:s]
peat
Torf (m) [tɔrf]
clay
Ton (m) [tɔn]
coal
Kohle (f) [′kɔ:lə]
iron
Eisen (n) [′aızən]
gold
Gold (n) [gɔlt]
silver
Silber (n) [′zilbə]
nickel
Nickel (n) [′nikl]
copper
Kupfer (n) [′kʊpfə]
zinc
Zink (n) [tsiŋk]
manganese
Mangan (n) [ma′ŋa:n]
mercury
Quecksilber (n) [′kvɛkzilbə]
lead
Blei (n) [blaı]
mineral
Mineral (n) [minɛ′ra:l]
crystal
Kristall (m) [kris′tal]
marble
Marmor (m) [′marmɔ:r]
uranium
Uran (n) [u′ra:n]
weather
Wetter (n) [′vɛtə]
weather forecast
Wetterbericht (m) [′vɛtɛrbɛ′riɦt]
temperature
Temperatur (f) [tɛmpəra′tʊ:ə]
thermometer
Thermometer (n) [tɛrmɔ′me:tə]
barometer
Barometer (n) [barɔ′me:tə]
humid (adj)
feucht [fɔıɦt]
humidity
Feuchtigkeit (f) [′fɔıɦtiɦkaıt]
heat (of summer)
Hitze (f) [′hitsə]
hot (torrid)
glutheiß [′glythaıs]
it’s hot
ist heiß [ist haıs]
it’s warm
ist warm [ist varm]
warm (moderately hot)
warm [varm]
it’s cold
ist kalt [ist kalt]
cold (adj)
kalt [kalt]
sun
Sonne (f) [′zɔnə]
to shine (vi)
scheinen (vi) [′ʃaınən]
sunny (day)
sonnig [′zɔniɦ]
to come up (vi)
aufgehen (vi) [′aufge:ən]
to set (vi)
untergehen (vi) [′untɛrge:ən]
cloud
Wolke (f) [′vɔlkə]
cloudy (adj)
bewölkt [bə′wølkt]
rain cloud
Regenwolke (f) [′re:gən′vɔlkə]
somber (gloomy)
trüb [′try:b]
rain
Regen (m) [′re:gən]
it’s raining
Es regnet [ɛs ′rɛgnət]
rainy (day)
regnerisch [′re:gnɛriʃ]
to drizzle (vi)
nieseln (vi) [′ni:zəln]
pouring rain
strömender Regen (m) [′ʃtrømɛndə ′regən]
downpour
Regenschauer (m) [′re:gən′ʃauə]
heavy (e.g./~ rain)
stark [ʃtark]
puddle
Pfütze (f) [′pfytsə]
to get wet (in rain)
nass werden (vi) [nas ′we:rdn]
fog (mist)
Nebel (m) [′ne:bl]
foggy
nebelig [′nebliɦ]
snow
Schnee (m) [′ʃne:]
it’s snowing
Es schneit [ɛs ′ʃnaıt]
thunderstorm
Gewitter (n) [gɛ′witə]
lightning (~ strike)
Blitz (m) [blits]
to flash (vi)
blitzen (vi) [′blitsən]
thunder
Donner (m) [′dɔnə]
to thunder (vi)
donnern (vi) [′dɔnərn]
it’s thundering
Es donnert [ɛs ′dɔnɛrt]
hail
Hagel (m) [′ha:gl]
it’s hailing
Es hagelt [ɛs ′ha:gɛlt]
to flood (vt)
überfluten (vt) [jubɛrf′lu:tən]
flood/inundation
Überschwemmung (f) [′ju:bɛrʃ′vɛmʊŋ]
earthquake
Erdbeben (n) [′e:rtbe:bn]
tremor/quake
Erschütterung (f) [ɛr′ʃytɛrʊŋ]
epicenter
Epizentrum (n) [ɛpi′tsɛntrʊm]
eruption
Ausbruch (m) [′ausbrʊh]
lava
Lava (f) [′la:va]
twister
Wirbelsturm (m) [′wirbɛʎʃ′tʊrm]
tornado
Tornado (m) [tɔr′na:dɔ]
typhoon
Taifun (m) [taı′fʊ:n]
hurricane
Orkan (m) [ɔr′ka:n]
storm
Sturm (m) [ʃtʊrm]
tsunami
Tsunami (m) [tsu′na:mi]
cyclone
Zyklon (m) [tsyk′lɔ:n]
bad weather
Unwetter (n) [′unvɛtə]
fire (accident)
Brand (m) [brant]
disaster
Katastrophe (f) [katast′rɔ:fə]
meteorite
Meteorit (m) [meteɔ′ri:t]
avalanche
Lawine (f) [la′wi:nə]
snowslide
Schneelawine (f) [′ʃne:lawi:nə]
blizzard
Schneegestöber (n) [′ʃne:gɛʃtø:bə]
snowstorm
Schneesturm (m) [′ʃne:ʃtʊrm]
quiet/silence
Stille (f) [′ʃtilə]
sound
Laut (m) [′laut]
noise
Lärm (m) [lɛrm]
to make noise
lärmen (vi) [′lɛrmən]
noisy (adj)
lärmend [′lɛrmənt]
loudly (to speak/etc.)
laut [′laut]
loud (voice/etc.)
laut [′laut]
constant (continuous)
ständig [′ʃtɛndiɦ]
shout (n)
Schrei (m) [ʃraı]
to shout (vi)
schreien (vi) [′ʃraıən]
whisper
Flüstern (n) [′flystərn]
to whisper (vi/vt)
flüstern (vt) [′flystərn]
barking (of dog)
Gebell (n) [gɛ′bɛl]
to bark (vi)
bellen (vi) [′bɛlən]
groan (of pain)
Stöhnen (n) [′ʃtø:nən]
to groan (vi)
stöhnen (vi) [′ʃtø:nən]
cough
Husten (m) [′hʊstən]
to cough (vi)
husten (vi) [′hʊstən]
whistle
Pfiff (m) [pfif]
to whistle (vi)
pfeifen (vi) [′pfaıfən]
knock (at the door)
Klopfen (n) [′klɔpfən]
to knock (at the door)
klopfen (vi) [′klɔpfən]
to crack (vi)
krachen (vi) [′krahn]
crack (plank/etc.)
Krachen (n) [′krahn]
siren
Sirene (f) [zi′rɛnə]
whistle (factory ~)
Pfeife (f) [′pfaıfə]
to whistle (ship/train)
pfeifen (vi) [′pfaıfən]
honk (signal)
Hupe (f) [′hʊ:pə]
to honk (vi)
hupen (vi) [hʊ:pn]
winter (n)
Winter (m) [′wintə]
winter (as adj)
Winter- [′wintə]
in winter
im Winter [im ′wintə]
snow
Schnee (m) [′ʃne:]
it’s snowing
Es schneit [ɛs ′ʃnaıt]
snowfall
Schneefall (m) [′ʃne:fal]
snowdrift
Schneewehe (f) [ʃne:′we:ə]
snowflake
Schneeflocke (f) [′ʃne:fløkə]
snowball
Schneeball (m) [′ʃne:bal]
snowman
Schneemann (m) [′ʃne:man]
icicle
Eiszapfen (m) [′aıstsapfən]
December
Dezember (m) [de′tsɛmbə]
January
Januar (m) [′janʊa:r]
February
Februar (m) [′fe:brʊa:r]
severe frost
Frost (m) [frɔst]
frosty (weather/air)
frostig/Frost- [′frɔstiɦ]/[frɔst]
below zero (adv)
unter Null [′untə ′nʊl]
first frost
leichter Frost (m) [′laıɦtə frɔst]
hoarfrost
Reif (m) [′raıf]
cold (cold weather)
Kälte (f) [′kɛltə]
it’s cold
Es ist kalt [ɛs ist kalt]
fur coat
Pelzmantel (m) [′pɛlts ′mantl]
mittens
Fausthandschuhe (pl) [′faust′hantʃʊ:ə]
to get sick
erkranken (vi) [ɛrk′raŋkən]
cold (illness)
Erkältung (f) [ɛr′kɛltʊŋ]
to catch a cold
sich erkälten [ziɦ ɛr′kɛltən]
ice
Eis (n) [aıs]
black ice
Glatteis (n) [′glatʰaıs]
to freeze (ab. river/etc.)
zufrieren (vi) [′tsuf′ri:rən]
ice floe
Eisscholle (f) [′aısʃɔlə]
skis
Ski (pl) [ʃi:]
skier
Schiläufer (m) [′ʃi:løıfə]
to ski (vi)
Ski laufen [′ʃi: ′laufən]
to skate (vi)
Schlittschuh laufen [′ʃlitʃʊ: ′laufən]
predator
Raubtier (n) [′raupti:ə]
tiger
Tiger (m) [′ti:gə]
lion
Löwe (m) [′lø:və]
wolf
Wolf (m) [vɔlf]
fox
Fuchs (m) [fʊks]
jaguar
Jaguar (m) [′ja:gʊa:r]
leopard
Leopard (m) [leɔ′part]
cheetah
Gepard (m) [ge′part]
black panther
Panther (m) [′pantə]
puma
Puma (m) [′pʊ:ma]
snow leopard
Schneeleopard (m) [′ʃnɛ:leɔpart]
lynx
Luchs (m) [lyks]
coyote
Kojote (m) [kɔ′jɔ:tə]
jackal
Schakal (m) [ʃa′ka:l]
hyena
Hyäne (f) [hy′ɛnə]
animal
Tier (n) [ti:ə]
beast (animal)
Bestie (f) [′bɛstiə]
squirrel
Eichhörnchen (n) [′aıɦørnhən]
hedgehog
Igel (m) [′i:gl]
hare
Hase (m) [′ha:zə]
rabbit
Kaninchen (n) [ka′ninhən]
badger
Dachs (m) [daks]
raccoon
Waschbär (m) [′vaʃbɛ:r]
hamster
Hamster (m) [′hamstə]
marmot
Murmeltier (n) [′mʊrmɛl′ti:ə]
mole
Maulwurf (m) [′maulvʊrf]
mouse
Maus (f) [′maus]
rat
Ratte (f) [′ra:tə]
bat
Fledermaus (f) [′fle:dɛrmaus]
ermine
Hermelin (n) [hɛrmɛ′li:n]
sable
Zobel (m) [′tsɔ:bl]
marten
Marder (m) [′mardə]
weasel
Wiesel (n) [′wi:zl]
mink
Nerz (m) [nɛrts]
beaver
Biber (m) [′bi:bə]
otter
Fischotter (m) [fi′ʃɔtə]
horse
Pferd (n) [pfe:rt]
moose
Elch (m) [ɛlɦ]
deer
Hirsch (m) [hirʃ]
camel
Kamel (n) [ka′me:l]
bison
Bison (m) [bi′zɔ:n]
aurochs
Wisent (m) [′wizɛnt]
buffalo
Büffel (m) [′byfl]
zebra
Zebra (n) [′tse:bra]
antelope
Antilope (f) [anti′lɔ:pə]
roe deer
Reh (n) [′re:]
fallow deer
Damhirsch (m) [′damhirʃ]
chamois
Gämse (f) [′gɛmzə]
wild boar
Wildschwein (n) [′wiltʃvaın]
whale
Wal (m) [val]
seal
Seehund (m) [′ze:hʊnt]
walrus
Walroß (n) [′valrɔs]
