new 43 Flashcards
to be absent
fehlen (vi) [′fe:lən]
to miss school
versäumen (vt) [fɛr′zɔımən]
to punish (vt)
bestrafen (vt) [bəʃt′ra:fən]
punishment
Strafe (f) [′ʃtra:fə]
conduct (behavior)
Benehmen (n) [bə′ne:mən]
report card
Zeugnis (n) [′tsɔıgnis]
pencil
Bleistift (m) [′blaıʃtift]
eraser
Radiergummi (m) [ra′di:r′gʊmi]
chalk
Kreide (f) [′kraıdə]
pencil case
Federkasten (m) [′fe:dɛrkastən]
schoolbag
Mappe (f) [′mapə]
pen
Kugelschreiber (m) [′kʊ:gl ′ʃraıbə]
school notebook
Heft (n) [hɛft]
textbook
Lehrbuch (n) [′le:rbʊh]
compasses
Zirkel (m) [′tsirkl]
to draw (a blueprint/etc.)
zeichnen (vt) [′tsaıɦnən]
technical drawing
Zeichnung (f) [′tsaıɦnʊŋ]
poem
Gedicht (n) [gɛ′diɦt]
by heart (adv)
auswendig [′ausvɛndiɦ]
to learn by heart
auswendig lernen [′ausvəndiɦ ′lernən]
school vacation
Ferien (pl) [′fe:riən]
to be on vacation
Ferien haben [′fe:riən ′habn]
to spend one’s vacation
Ferien verbringen [′fe:riən fɛrb′riŋən]
test (written math ~)
Test (m)/Prüfung (f) [tɛst]/[′pry:fʊŋ]
essay (composition)
Aufsatz (m) [′aufzats]
dictation
Diktat (n) [dik′ta:t]
exam
Prüfung (f) [′pry:fʊŋ]
to take an exam
Prüfungen ablegen [′pry:fʊŋən ′aple:gən]
experiment (chemical ~)
Experiment (n) [ɛkspɛri′mɛnt]
academy
Akademie (f) [akadɛ′mi:]
university
Universität (f) [univɛrzi′tɛ:t]
faculty (section)
Fakultät (f) [fakʊl′tɛt]
student (masc.)
Student (m) [ʃtʊ′dɛnt]
student (fem.)
Studentin (f) [ʃtʊ′dɛntin]
lecturer (teacher)
Lehrer (m) [′le:rə]
lecture hall/room
Hörsaal (m) [hør′za:l]
graduate
Hochschulabsolvent (m) [′hɔhʃʊ:lapzɔl′vɛnt]
diploma
Diplom (n) [dip′lɔ:m]
dissertation
Dissertation (f) [diserta′tsʲɔ:n]
study (report)
Forschung (f) [′fɔrʃʊŋ]
laboratory
Labor (n) [la′bɔ:r]
lecture
Lektion (f) [lek′tsʲɔ:n]
course mate
Kommilitone (m) [kɔmili′tɔ:nə]
scholarship
Stipendium (n) [ʃti′pɛndium]
academic degree
akademischer Grad (m) [aka′dɛ:miʃə gra:t]
mathematics
Mathematik (f) [matɛma′ti:k]
algebra
Algebra (f) [′algɛbra]
geometry
Geometrie (f) [geɔmɛt′ri:]
astronomy
Astronomie (f) [astrɔnɔ′mi:]
biology
Biologie (f) [biɔlɔ′gi:]
geography
Erdkunde (f) [′e:rtkʊndə]
geology
Geologie (f) [geɔlɔ′gi:]
history
Geschichte (f) [gɛ′ʃiɦtə]
medicine
Medizin (f) [medi′tsi:n]
pedagogy
Pädagogik (f) [pɛda′gɔ:gik]
law
Recht (n) [rɛɦt]
physics
Physik (f) [fy′zi:k]
chemistry
Chemie (f) [he′mi:]
philosophy
Philosophie (f) [filɔzɔ′fi:]
psychology
Psychologie (f) [psyhɔlɔ′gi:]
grammar
Grammatik (f) [gra′matik]
vocabulary
Lexik (f) [′lɛksik]
phonetics
Phonetik (f) [fɔ:′ne:tik]
noun
Substantiv (n) [′zupstanti:f]
adjective
Adjektiv (n) [′adʰekti:f]
verb
Verb (n) [vɛrp]
adverb
Adverb (n) [at′vɛrp]
pronoun
Pronomen (n) [prɔ′nɔ:mən]
interjection
Interjektion (f) [intɛrʰek′tsʲɔ:n]
preposition
Präposition (f) [prɛpɔzi′tsʲɔ:n]
root
Wurzel (f) [′vʊrtsl]
ending
Endung (f) [′ɛndʊŋ]
prefix
Vorsilbe (f) [′fɔ:rzilbə]
syllable
Silbe (f) [′zilbə]
suffix
Suffix (n)/Nachsilbe (f) [zu′fiks]/[′na:hzilbə]
stress mark
Betonung (f) [bə′tɔ:nʊŋ]
apostrophe
Apostroph (m) [apɔst′rɔ:f]
period/dot
Punkt (m) [pʊŋkt]
comma
Komma (n) [′kɔ:ma]
semicolon
Semikolon (n) [zemi′kɔ:lɔn]
colon
Doppelpunkt (m) [′dɔpɛlpʊŋkt]
ellipsis
Gedankenpunkte (pl) [gɛ′daŋkən ′pʊŋktə]
question mark
Fragezeichen (n) [′fra:gɛtsaıhn]
exclamation point
Ausrufezeichen (n) [′aus′rʊ:fɛ′tsaıhn]
quotation marks
Anführungszeichen (pl) [′anfy:rʊŋs′tsaıhn]
in quotation marks
in Anführungszeichen [in ′anf:jurʊŋs′tsaıhn]
parenthesis
runde Klammern (pl) [′rʊndɛ ′klamərn]
in parenthesis
in Klammern [in ′klamərn]
hyphen
Bindestrich (m) [′bindɛʃtriɦ]
dash
Gedankenstrich (m) [gɛ′daŋkən ʃtriɦ]
space (between words)
Leerzeichen (n) [le:ɛ′tsa:ıhn]
letter
Buchstabe (m) [′bʊhʃta:bə]
capital letter
Großbuchstabe (m) [′grɔsbʊhʃta:bə]
vowel (n)
Vokal (m) [vɔ′ka:l]
consonant (n)
Konsonant (m) [kɔnzɔ′nant]
sentence
Satz (m) [za:ts]
subject
Subjekt (n) [zubʰ′ekt]
predicate
Prädikat (n) [prɛdi′ka:t]
line
Zeile (f) [′tsaılə]
on a new line
in einer neuen Zeile [in ′aınə ′nɔjɛ ′tsaılə]
paragraph
Absatz (m) [′apzats]
word
Wort (n) [vɔrt]
group of words
Wortverbindung (f) [′vɔrtfɛr′bindʊŋ]
expression
Redensart (f) [′re:dnza:rt]
synonym
Synonym (n) [zynɔ′ny:m]
antonym
Antonym (n) [antɔ′nym]
rule
Regel (f) [′re:gl]
exception
Ausnahme (f) [′ausna:mə]
correct (adj)
richtig [′riɦtiɦ]
conjugation
Konjugation (f) [kɔnʰjuga′tsʲɔ:n]
declension
Deklination (f) [deklina′tsʲɔ:n]
nominal case
Kasus (m) [′ka:zus]
question
Frage (f) [′fra:gə]
to underline (vt)
unterstreichen (vt) [untɛrʃt′raıhn]
dotted line
punktierte Linie (f) [pʊŋk′ti:rtɛ ′li:niə]
language
Sprache (f) [′ʃprahə]
foreign (adj)
Fremd- [frɛmt]
to study (vt)
studieren (vt) [ʃtʊ′di:rən]
to learn (language/etc.)
lernen (vt) [′lɛrnən]
to read (vi/vt)
lesen (vi/vt) [′le:zn]
to speak (vi/vt)
sprechen (vi/vt) [′ʃprɛhn]
to understand (vt)
verstehen (vt) [fɛrʃ′te:ən]
to write (vt)
schreiben (vi/vt) [ʃraıbn]
fast (adv)
schnell [ʃnɛl]
slowly (adv)
langsam [′laŋza:m]
fluently (adv)
fließend [′flisənt]
rules
Regeln (pl) [′re:gəln]
grammar
Grammatik (f) [gra′matik]
vocabulary
Vokabular (n) [vɔkabʊ′la:r]
phonetics
Phonetik (f) [fɔ:′ne:tik]
textbook
Lehrbuch (n) [′le:rbʊh]
dictionary
Wörterbuch (n) [′wørtəbʊ:h]
teach-yourself book
Selbstlernbuch (n) [′zɛlpst′lernbʊh]
phrasebook
Sprachführer (m) [′ʃprahfy:rə]
cassette
Kassette (f) [ka′sɛtə]
videotape
Videokassette (f) [′wi:deɔ ka′sɛtə]
CD/compact disc
CD (f) [tsɛ′dɛ]
DVD
DVD (f) [defau′de:]
alphabet
Alphabet (n) [alfa′be:t]
to spell (vt)
buchstabieren (vt) [bʊhʃta′bi:rən]
pronunciation
Aussprache (f) [′ausʃprahə]
accent
Akzent (m) [ak′tsɛnt]
with an accent
mit Akzent [mit ak′tsɛnt]
without an accent
ohne Akzent [′unɛ ak′tsɛnt]
word
Wort (n) [vɔrt]
meaning
Bedeutung (f) [bɛ′dɔıtʊŋ]
course (e.g./a French ~)
Kurse (pl) [′kʊrzə]
to sign up
sich einschreiben [ziɦ ′aınʃraıbn]
teacher
Lehrer (m) [′le:rə]
translation (process)
Übertragung (f) [ju:bert′ragʊŋ]
translation (text/etc.)
Übersetzung (f) [ju:bɛr′zɛtsuŋ]
translator
Übersetzer (m) [jubɛr′zɛtsə]
interpreter
Dolmetscher (m) [′dɔlmɛʧə]
polyglot
Polyglott (m/f) [pɔlyg′lɔ:t]
memory
Gedächtnis (n) [gɛ′dɛɦtnis]
Santa Claus
Weihnachtsmann (m) [′vaınahts′man]
Cinderella
Aschenputtel (n) [′aʃɛnpʊtl]
mermaid
Nixe (f) [′niksə]
Neptune
Neptun (m) [nɛp′tʊ:n]
magician/wizard
Zauberer (m) [′tsaubɛrə]
fairy
Zauberin (f) [′tsaubɛrin]
magic (adj)
magisch/Zauber- [′magiʃ]/[′tsaubər]
magic wand
Zauberstab (m) [′tsaubəʃtap]
fairy tale
Märchen (n) [′mɛrhən]
miracle
Wunder (n) [′vʊndə]
dwarf
Zwerg (m) [tsvɛrk]
to turn into …
sich verwandeln in … [ziɦ fɛr′vandəln in]
ghost
Geist (m) [gaıst]
phantom
Gespenst (n) [gɛʃ′pɛnst]
monster
Ungeheuer (n) [′uŋə′hɔıə]
dragon
Drache (m) [′drahə]
giant
Riese (m) [′ri:zə]
Aries
Widder (m) [′widə]
Taurus
Stier (m) [ʃti:ə]
Gemini
Zwillinge (pl) [′tswiliŋə]
Cancer
Krebs (m) [kre:ps]
Leo
Löwe (m) [′lø:və]
Virgo
Jungfrau (f) [′juŋfrau]
Libra
Waage (f) [′va:gə]
Scorpio
Skorpion (m) [′skɔrpiɔn]
Sagittarius
Schütze (m) [′ʃytsə]
Capricorn
Steinbock (m) [′ʃtaınbɔk]
Aquarius
Wassermann (m) [′vasəman]
Pisces
Fische (pl) [′fiʃə]
character
Charakter (m) [ka′raktə]
features of character
Charakterzüge (pl) [ka′raktə′tsy:gə]
behavior
Benehmen (n) [bə′ne:mən]
to tell fortunes
wahrsagen (vt) [′va:rza:gən]
fortune-teller
Wahrsagerin (f) [′va:rzgerin]
horoscope
Horoskop (n) [hɔrɔs′kɔp]
theater
Theater (n) [tɛ′a:tə]
opera
Oper (f) [′ɔ:pə]
operetta
Operette (f) [ɔpɛ′rɛtə]
ballet
Ballett (n) [ba′let]
theater poster
Anschlag (m) [′anʃla:k]
theatrical company
Truppe (f) [′trʊpə]
tour
Gastspiel (n) [′gastʃpi:l]
to be on tour
auf Tournee sein [′auf tʊ:r′ne: zaın]
to rehearse (vi/vt)
proben (vt) [prɔ:bn]
rehearsal
Probe (f) [′prɔ:bə]