new 11 Flashcards
state (country)
Staat (m) [ʃta:t]
citizen
Bürger (m) [′byrgə]
citizenship
Staatsbürgerschaft (f) [ʃta:ts′by:gɛʃaft]
national emblem
Staatswappen (n) [′ʃta:tsvapən]
national anthem
Staatshymne (f) [′ʃta:tshymnə]
government
Regierung (f) [re′gi:rʊŋ]
head of state
Staatschef (m) [′ʃta:tsʃɛf]
parliament
Parlament (n) [parla′mɛnt]
party
Partei (f) [par′taı]
capitalism
Kapitalismus (m) [kapita′lismʊs]
capitalist (adj)
kapitalistisch [kapita′listiʃ]
socialism
Sozialismus (m) [zɔtsia′lismʊs]
socialist (adj)
sozialistisch [zɔtsia′listiʃ]
communism
Kommunismus (m) [kɔmʊ′nismʊs]
communist (adj)
kommunistisch [kɔmʊ′nistiʃ]
communist (n)
Kommunist (m) [kɔmʊ′nist]
democracy
Demokratie (f) [demɔkra′ti:]
democrat
Demokrat (m) [demɔk′ra:t]
democratic (adj)
demokratisch [demɔk′ra:tiʃ]
Democratic party
demokratische Partei (f) [demɔk′ratiʃɛ par′taı]
liberal (n)
Liberale (m) [libɛ′ra:lə]
liberal (adj)
liberal [libɛ′ra:l]
conservative (n)
Konservative (m) [kɔnzɛrva′ti:və]
conservative (adj)
konservativ [kɔnzɛrva′ti:f]
republic (n)
Republik (f) [repʊb′li:k]
republican (n)
Republikaner (m) [repʊbli′ka:nə]
Republican party
Republikanische Partei (f) [repʊbli′ka:niʃɛ par′taı]
poll/elections
Wahlen (pl) [′va:lən]
to elect (vt)
wählen (vt) [′vɛlən]
elector/voter
Wähler (m) [′vɛlə]
election campaign
Wahlkampagne (f) [′va:l kam′paɲə]
voting (n)
Abstimmung (f) [′apʃtimʊŋ]
to vote (vi)
abstimmen (vi) [′apʃtimən]
suffrage/right to vote
Abstimmungsrecht (n) [′apʃ′timʊŋs′rɛɦt]
candidate
Kandidat (m) [kandi′da:t]
to be a candidate
kandidieren (vi) [kandi′di:rən]
campaign
Kampagne (f) [kam′paɲə]
opposition (as adj)
Oppositions- [ɔpɔzi′tsʲɔ:ns]
opposition (n)
Opposition (f) [ɔpɔzi′tsʲɔ:n]
visit
Besuch (m) [bə′zu:h]
official visit
Staatsbesuch (m) [′ʃta:tsbɛzu:h]
international (adj)
international [intɛrnatsʲɔ′na:l]
negotiations
Verhandlungen (pl) [fɛr′handluŋən]
to negotiate (vi)
verhandeln (vi) [fɛr′handəln]
society
Gesellschaft (f) [gɛ′zɛlʃaft]
constitution
Verfassung (f) [fɛr′fasʊŋ]
power (political control)
Macht (f) [maht]
corruption
Korruption (f) [kɔrʊp′tsʲɔ:n]
law (justice)
Gesetz (n) [gɛ′zɛts]
legal (legitimate)
gesetzlich [gɛ′zɛtsliɦ]
justice (fairness)
Gerechtigkeit (f) [gɛ′rɛɦtiɦkaıt]
just (fair)
gerecht [gɛ′rɛɦt]
committee
Komitee (n) [kɔmi′te:]
bill (draft of law)
Gesetzentwurf (m) [gɛ′zɛtsʰɛnt′vʊrf]
budget
Budget (n) [by′ʤe:]
policy
Politik (f) [pɔli′ti:k]
reform
Reform (f) [re′fɔrm]
radical (adj)
radikal [radi′ka:l]
power (strength/force)
Macht (f) [maht]
powerful (adj)
mächtig [′mɛɦtiɦ]
supporter
Anhänger (m) [′anhɛŋə]
influence
Einfluss (m) [′aınflus]
regime (e.g./military ~)
Regime (n) [re′ʒi:m]
conflict
Konflikt (m) [kɔnf′likt]
conspiracy (plot)
Verschwörung (f) [fɛrʃ′wø:rʊŋ]
provocation
Provokation (f) [prɔvɔka′tsʲɔ:n]
to overthrow (regime/etc.)
stürzen (vt) [ʃtyrtsən]
overthrow (of government)
Sturz (m) [ʃtʊrts]
revolution
Revolution (f) [revɔly′tsʲɔ:n]
coup d’état
Staatsstreich (m) [′ʃtatsʃtraıɦ]
military coup
Militärputsch (m) [mili′tɛrpʊʧ]
crisis
Krise (f) [′kri:zə]
economic recession
Rezession (f) [retsɛ′sʲɔ:n]
demonstrator (protester)
Demonstrant (m) [demɔnst′rant]
demonstration
Demonstration (f) [demɔnstra′tsʲɔ:n]
martial law
Ausnahmezustand (m) [aʊs′namɛtsuʃtant]
military base
Militärbasis (f) [mili′tɛ:r ′bazıs]
stability
Stabilität (f) [ʃtabili′tɛt]
stable (adj)
stabil [ʃta′bi:l]
exploitation
Ausbeutung (f) [′ausbɔıtʊŋ]
to exploit (workers)
ausbeuten (vt) [′ausbɔıtən]
racism
Rassismus (m) [ra′sismʊs]
racist
Rassist (m) [ra′sist]
fascism
Faschismus (m) [fa′ʃismʊs]
fascist
Faschist (m) [fa′ʃist]
foreigner
Ausländer (m) [′aus′lɛndə]
foreign (adj)
ausländisch [′auslɛndiʃ]
abroad (adv)
im Ausland [im ′auslant]
emigrant
Auswanderer (m) [′ausvandɛrə]
emigration
Auswanderung (f) [′ausvandɛrʊŋ]
to emigrate (vi)
auswandern (vi) [′ausvandərn]
the West
Westen (m) [′vɛstən]
the East
Osten (m) [′ɔstən]
the Far East
Ferner Osten (m) [′fɛrnə ′ɔstən]
civilization
Zivilisation (f) [tsiwiliza′tsʲɔ:n]
humanity (mankind)
Menschheit (f) [′mɛnʃhaıt]
world (earth)
Welt (f) [vɛlt]
peace
Frieden (m) [′fri:dn]
worldwide (adj)
Welt- [vɛlt]
homeland
Heimat (f) [′haımat]
people (population)
Volk (n) [fɔlk]
population
Bevölkerung (f) [bə′følkɛrʊŋ]
people (a lot of ~)
Leute (pl) [′løıtə]
nation (people)
Nation (f) [na′tsʲɔ:n]
generation
Generation (f) [gɛnɛra′tsʲɔ:n]
territory (area)
Territorium (n) [tɛri′tɔ:rium]
region
Region (f) [regi′ɔ:n]
state (part of a country)
Staat (m) [ʃta:t]
tradition
Tradition (f) [tradi′tsʲɔ:n]
custom (tradition)
Brauch (m) [′brauh]
ecology
Ökologie (f) [økɔlɔ′gi:]
Indian (Native American)
Indianer (m) [indi′a:nə]
Gipsy (masc.)
Zigeuner (m) [tsi′gɔınə]
Gipsy (fem.)
Zigeunerin (f) [tsi′gɔınərin]
Gipsy (adj)
Zigeuner- [tsi′gɔınə]
empire
Kaiserreich (n) [′kaızɛ′raıɦ]
colony
Kolonie (f) [kɔlɔ′ni:]
slavery
Sklaverei (f) [sklavə′raı]
invasion
Einfall (m) [′aınfal]
famine
Hunger (m) [′hʊŋə]
religion
Religion (f) [reli′gʲɔ:n]
religious (adj)
religiös [reli′gjɔ:s]
belief (in God)
Glaube (m) [′glaubə]
to believe (in God)
glauben (vt) [′glaubn]
believer
Gläubige (m) [′gløıbigə]
atheism
Atheismus (m) [atɛ′ismʊs]
atheist
Atheist (m) [atɛ′ist]
Christianity
Christentum (n) [′kristɛntʊm]
Christian (n)
Christ (m) [krist]
Christian (adj)
christlich [′kristliɦ]
Catholicism
Katholizismus (m) [katɔli′tsismʊs]
Catholic (n)
Katholik (m) [katɔ′lik]
Catholic (adj)
katholisch [ka′tɔ:liʃ]
Protestantism
Protestantismus (m) [prɔtɛstan′tismʊs]
Protestant Church
Protestantische Kirche (f) [prɔtɛs′ta:ntiʃə ′kirhə]
Protestant
Protestant (m) [prɔtɛs′tant]
Orthodoxy
das orthodoxe Christentum [das ɔrtɔ′dɔksɛ kris′tɛntʊm]
Orthodox Church
Orthodoxe Kirche (f) [ɔrtɔ′dɔksə ′kirhə]
Orthodox
Orthodox (m) [ɔrtɔ′dɔks]
Presbyterianism
Presbyterianismus (m) [prɛsbitɛria′nismʊs]
Presbyterian Church
Presbyterianische Kirche (f) [prɛsbitɔri′a:niʃə ′kirhə]
Presbyterian (n)
Presbyterianer (m) [prɛsbitɔri′a:nə]
Lutheranism
Lutherische Kirche (f) [′lytɛriʃə ′kirhə]
Lutheran
Lutheraner (m) [lytɛ′ra:nə]
Baptist Church
Baptismus (m) [bap′tismʊs]
Baptist
Baptist (m) [bap′tist]
Anglican Church
Anglikanische Kirche (f) [aŋli′ka:niʃə ′kirhə]
Anglican
Anglikaner (m) [aŋli′kanə]
Mormonism
Mormonismus (m) [mɔrmɔ′nismʊs]
Mormon
Mormone (m) [mɔr′mɔ:nə]
Judaism
Judentum (n) [′ju:dəntʊm]
Jew
Jude (m) [′ju:də]
Buddhism
Buddhismus (m) [bʊ′dismʊs]
Buddhist
Buddhist (m) [bʊ′dist]
Hinduism
Hinduismus (m) [hindʊ′ismʊs]
Hindu
Hindu (m) [′hindʊ]
Islam
Islam (m) [is′lam]
Muslim (n)
Moslem (m) [mɔz′le:m]
Muslim (adj)
moslemisch [mɔz′le:miʃ]
Shiism
Schia (f) [ʃija]
Shiite (n)
Schiit (m) [ʃi′it]
Sunni (religion)
Sunna (f) [zuna]
Sunnite (n)
Sunnit (m) [zu′nit]
priest
Priester (m) [′pri:stə]
the Pope
Papst (m) [papst]
monk/friar
Mönch (m) [′mønɦ]
nun
Nonne (f) [′nɔnə]
pastor
Pfarrer (m) [′pfarə]
abbot
Abt (m) [apt]
vicar
Vikar (m) [wi′ka:r]
bishop
Bischof (m) [′biʃɔf]
cardinal
Kardinal (m) [kardi′na:l]
preacher
Prediger (m) [′prɛdigə]
preaching
Predigt (f) [′prɛdiɦt]
parishioners
Gemeinde (f) [gɛ′maındə]
believer
Gläubige (m) [′gløıbigə]
atheist
Atheist (m) [atɛ′ist]
Adam
Adam [′adam]
Eve
Eva [′i:fa]
God
Gott (m) [gɔt]
the Lord
Herr (m) [hɛr]
the Almighty
Der Allmächtige [də ′almɛɦtigə]
sin
Sünde (f) [′zyndə]
to sin (vi)
sündigen (vi) [′zyndigən]
sinner (masc.)
Sünder (m) [′zyndə]
sinner (fem.)
Sünderin (f) [′zyndərin]
hell
Hölle (f) [′hølə]
paradise
Paradies (n) [para′di:s]
Jesus
Jesus [′je:zus]
Jesus Christ
Jesus Christus [′je:zus ′kristʊs]
the Holy Spirit
der Heiliger Geist [də ′haıligə ′gaıst]
the Savior
der Erlöser [də ɛr′lø:zə]
the Virgin Mary
die Jungfrau Maria [di ′juŋfrau ma′ri:a]
the Devil
Teufel (m) [′tɔıfl]
devil’s (adj)
teuflisch [′tɔıfliʃ]
Satan
Satan (m) [za′ta:n]
satanic (adj)
satanisch [za′ta:niʃ]
angel
Engel (m) [′ɛŋəl]
guardian angel
Schutzengel (m) [′ʃʊtsʰ′ɛŋəl]
angelic (adj)
Engel(s)- [′ɛŋəls]
apostle
Apostel (m) [a′pɔstl]
archangel
Erzengel (m) [′ɛ:rtsʰɛŋl]
the Antichrist
Antichrist (m) [an′tihrist]
Church
Kirche (f) [′kirhə]
Bible
Bibel (f) [′bi:bl]
biblical (adj)
biblisch [′bibliʃ]
Old Testament
Alte Testament (n) [′altɛ tɛsta′mɛnt]
New Testament
Neue Testament (n) [′nɔıə tɛsta′mɛnt]
Gospel
Evangelium (n) [ɛva′ŋe:lium]
Holy Scripture
Heilige Schrift (f) [′haıligə ʃrift]
heaven
Himmelreich (n) [′himɛl′raıh]
Commandment
Gebot (n) [gɛ′bɔt]
prophet
Prophet (m) [prɔ′fe:t]
prophecy
Prophezeiung (f) [prɔfe′tsajuŋ]
Allah
Allah [′alah]
Mohammed
Mohammed [mɔ′hamɛt]
the Koran
Koran (m) [kɔ′ran]
mosque
Moschee (f) [mɔ′ʃɛ:]
mullah
Mullah (m) [mʊ′la:]
prayer
Gebet (n) [gɛ′be:t]
to pray (vi/vt)
beten (vi) [′be:tən]
pilgrimage
Wallfahrt (f) [′valfa:rt]
pilgrim
Pilger (m) [′pilgə]
Mecca
Mekka (n) [′mɛka]
church
Kirche (f) [′kirhə]
temple
Tempel (m) [′tɛmpl]
cathedral
Kathedrale (f) [katɛd′ra:lə]
Gothic (adj)
gotisch [′gɔtiʃ]
synagogue
Synagoge (f) [zyna′gɔ:gə]
mosque
Moschee (f) [mɔ′ʃɛ:]
chapel
Kapelle (f) [ka′pɛlə]
abbey
Abtei (f) [ap′taı]
convent
Nonnenkloster (n) [′nɔnɛŋk′lɔstə]
monastery
Mönchskloster (n) [mønhsk′lɔstə]
bell (in church)
Glocke (f) [′glɔkə]
bell tower
Glockenturm (m) [′glɔkɛntʊrm]
to ring (ab. bells)
läuten (vi) [′løıtən]
cross
Kreuz (n) [′krɔıts]
cupola (roof)
Kuppel (f) [′kʊpl]
icon
Ikone (f) [i′kɔ:nə]
soul
Seele (f) [′ze:lə]
fate (destiny)
Schicksal (n) [′ʃikzal]
evil (n)
Böse (n) [′bø:zə]
good (n)
Gute (n) [′gʊ:tə]
vampire
Vampir (m) [vam′pir]
witch (sorceress)
Hexe (f) [′hɛksə]
demon
Dämon (m) [′dɛmɔn]
devil
Teufel (m) [′tɔıfl]
spirit
Geist (m) [gaıst]
redemption (giving us ~)
Sühne (f) [′zy:nə]
to redeem (vt)
sühnen (vt) [′zy:nən]
church service/mass
Gottesdienst (m) [′gɔtɛsdi:nst]
to say mass
die Messe lesen [di ′mɛsə ′le:zən]
confession
Beichte (f) [′baıhtə]
to confess (vi)
beichten (vi) [′baıhtən]
saint (n)
Heilige (m) [′haıligə]
sacred (holy)
heilig [′haıliɦ]
holy water
Weihwasser (n) [′vaıvasə]
ritual (n)
Ritual (n) [ritʊ′a:l]
ritual (adj)
rituell [ritʊ′ɛl]
sacrifice
Opferung (f) [′ɔpfərʊŋ]
superstition
Aberglaube (m) [′a:bɛrglaubə]
superstitious (adj)
abergläubisch [′a:bɛrglɔıbiʃ]
afterlife
Nachleben (n) [n:ah′le:bn]
eternal life
ewiges Leben (n) [′ɛwigɛs ′le:bn]
background (green ~)
Hintergrund (m) [′hintə grʊnt]
balance (of situation)
Bilanz (f) [bi′lants]
barrier (obstacle)
Hindernis (n) [′hindɛrnis]
base (basis)
Basis (f) [′ba:zis]
beginning
Anfang (m) [′anfaŋ]
category
Kategorie (f) [katɛgɔ′ri:]
cause (reason)
Ursache (f) [′u:rzahə]
choice
Auswahl (f) [′ausva:l]
coincidence
Zufall (m) [′tsu:fal]
comfortable (~ chair)
bequem [bək′we:m]
comparison
Vergleich (m) [fɛrg′laıɦ]
compensation
Kompensation (f) [kɔmpənza′tsʲɔ:n]
degree (extent/amount)
Grad (m) [grat]
development
Entwicklung (f) [ɛnt′wikluŋ]
difference
Unterschied (m) [′untɛrʃi:t]
effect (e.g./of drugs)
Effekt (m) [ɛ′fɛkt]
effort (exertion)
Anstrengung (f) [anʃt′rɛŋun]
element
Element (n) [ɛle′mɛnt]
end (finish)
Ende (n) [′ɛndə]
example (illustration)
Beispiel (n) [′baıʃpi:l]
fact
Tatsache (f) [′ta:tzahə]
frequent (adj)
häufig [′hɔıfiɦ]
growth (development)
Wachstum (n) [′vakstʊm]
help
Hilfe (f) [′hilfə]
ideal
Ideal (n) [ide′a:l]
kind (sort/type)
Art (f) [art]
labyrinth
Labyrinth (n) [laby′rint]
mistake/error
Fehler (m) [′fɛ:lə]
moment
Moment (m) [mɔ′mɛnt]
object (thing)
Gegenstand (m) [′gɛgɛnʃtant]
obstacle
Störung (f) [′ʃtø:rʊŋ]
original (original copy)
Original (n) [ɔrigi′na:l]
part (~ of sth)
Anteil (m) [′antaıl]
particle/small part
Teilchen (n) [′taılhən]
pause (break)
Pause (f) [′pauzə]
position
Position (f) [pɔzi′tsʲɔ:n]
principle
Prinzip (n) [prin′tsip]
problem
Problem (n) [prɔb′le:m]
process
Prozess (m) [prɔ′tsɛs]
progress
Fortschritt (m) [′fɔrtʃrit]
property (quality)
Eigenschaft (f) [′aıgɛnʃaft]
reaction
Reaktion (f) [reak′tsʲɔ:n]
risk
Risiko (n) [′ri:zikɔ]
secret
Geheimnis (n) [gɛ′haımnis]
section (sector)
Sektion (f) [zɛk′tsʲɔ:n]
series
Serie (f) [′ze:riə]
shape (outer form)
Form (f) [fɔrm]
situation
Situation (f) [sitʊa′tsʲɔ:n]
solution
Lösung (f) [′lø:zuŋ]
standard (adj)
Standard- [′ʃtandart]
standard (level of quality)
Standard (m) [′ʃtandart]
stop (pause)
Halt (m) [halt]
style
Stil (m) [ʃtil]
system
System (n) [zys′te:m]
table (chart)
Tabelle (f) [ta′bɛlə]
tempo/rate
Tempo (n) [′tɛmpɔ]
term (word/expression)
Fachwort (n) [′fahvɔrt]
thing (object/item)
Ding (n) [diŋ]
truth
Wahrheit (f) [′va:rhaıt]
turn (please wait your ~)
Reihe (f) [′raıə]
type (sort/kind)
Typ (m) [typ]
urgent (adj)
dringend [′driŋɛnt]
urgently (adv)
dringend [′driŋɛnt]
utility (usefulness)
Nutzen (m) [′nʊtsən]
variant (alternative)
Variante (f) [va′rjantə]
way (means/method)
Weise (f) [′vaızə]
zone
Zone (f) [′tsɔ:nə]
additional (adj)
ergänzend [ɛr′gɛntsɛnt]
ancient (~ civilization)
alt [alt]
artificial (adj)
künstlich [′kynstliɦ]
back/rear (adj)
Hinter- [′hintər]
bad (adj)
schlecht [′ʃleɦt]
beautiful (~ palace)
schön [′ʃɔn]
beautiful (person)
schön [′ʃɔn]
big (in size)
groß [grɔ:s]
bitter (taste)
bitter [′bitə]
blind (sightless)
blind [blint]
calm/quiet (adj)
ruhig [′rʊiɦ]
careless (negligent)
nachlässig [′na:h′lɛsiɦ]
caring (~ father)
sorgsam [′zɔrgzam]
central (adj)
zentral [tsɛnt′ra:l]
cheap (adj)
billig [′biliɦ]
cheerful (adj)
froh [frɔ:]
children’s (adj)
Kinder- [′kindər]
civil (~ law)
bürgerlich [′byrgɛrliɦ]
clandestine (secret)
Untergrund- [′untɛrgrʊnt]
clean (free from dirt)
sauber [′zaubə]
clear (explanation/etc.)
klar [kla:r]
clever (smart)
klug [klyk]
close (near in space)
nah [na:]
closed (adj)
geschlossen [gɛʃ′lɔsn]
cloudless (sky)
wolkenlos [′vɔlkɛnlɔs]
cold (drink/weather)
kalt [kalt]
compatible (adj)
kompatibel [kɔmpa′ti:bl]
contented (adj)
zufrieden [tsu:f′ri:dn]
continuous (adj)
andauernd [′andauɛrnt]
continuous (incessant)
ununterbrochen [′unʰuntɛrb′rɔhn]
convenient (adj)
brauchbar [′brauhba:r]
cool (weather)
kühl [ky:l]
dangerous (adj)
gefährlich [gɛ′fɛ:rliɦ]
dark (room)
dunkel [′dʊŋkl]
dead (not alive)
tot [tɔt]
dense (fog/smoke)
dicht [diɦt]
different (adj)
unterschiedlich [′untɛʃi:tliɦ]
difficult (decision)
schwierig [′ʃwi:riɦ]
difficult (problem/task)
schwierig [′ʃwi:riɦ]
dim/faint (light)
gedämpft [gɛ′dɛmpft]
dirty (not clean)
schmutzig [′ʃmʊtsiɦ]
distant (faraway)
fern [fɛrn]
distant (in space)
fern [fɛrn]
dry (climate/clothing)
trocken [′trɔkən]
easy (not difficult)
einfach [′aınfah]
empty (glass/room)
leer [′le:ə]
exact (amount)
genau [gɛ′nau]
excellent (adj)
ausgezeichnet [′ausgə′tsaıɦnət]
excessive (adj)
übermäßig [′ju:bɛrmɛsiɦ]
expensive (adj)
teuer [′tɔıə]
exterior (adj)
Außen-/äußer [aʊsn]/[′ɔısə]
fast (quick)
schnell [ʃnɛl]
fatty (food)
fett [fɛt]
fertile (land/soil)
fruchtbar [′frʊhtba:r]
flat (~ panel display)
platt [plat]
flat (e.g./~ surface)
glatt [glat]
foreign (adj)
ausländisch/Fremd- [′auslɛndiʃ]/[frɛmt]
fragile (china/glass)
zerbrechlich [tsɛrb′rɛhliɦ]
free (at no cost)
kostenlos/gratis [′kɔstɛnlɔs]/[′fraı]
free (unrestricted)
frei [fraı]
fresh (~ water)
Süß- [′zy:s]
fresh (e.g./~ bread)
frisch [friʃ]
frozen (food)
tiefgekühlt [′ti:fgɛ′ky:lt]
full (completely filled)
voll [fɔl]
good (book/etc.)
gut [gʊ:t]
good (kindhearted)
gut [gʊ:t]
grateful (adj)
dankbar [′daŋkba:r]
happy (adj)
glücklich [′glykliɦ]
hard (not soft)
hart [hart]
heavy (in weight)
schwer [ʃwe:ə]
hostile (adj)
feindlich [′faıntliɦ]
hot (adj)
heiß [haıs]
huge (adj)
riesig [′ri:ziɦ]
humid (adj)
feucht [fɔıɦt]
hungry (adj)
hungrig [′hʊŋriɦ]
ill (sick/unwell)
krank [kraŋk]
immobile (adj)
unbeweglich [′unbəvɛkliɦ]
important (adj)
wichtig [′wiɦtiɦ]
impossible (adj)
unmöglich [′unmøgliɦ]
incomprehensible
unverständlich [′unfɛrʃtɛndliɦ]
indispensable (adj)
notwendig [′nɔ:t′vɛndiɦ]
inexperienced (adj)
unerfahren [′unʰɛr′fa:rən]
insignificant (adj)
unbedeutend [′unbɛdɔıtənt]
interior (adj)
innen- [′inɛn]
joint (~ decision)
gemeinsam [gɛ′maınzam]
last (e.g./~ week)
vorig [′fɔ:riɦ]
last (final)
der letzte [də ′letstə]
left (e.g./~ side)
link [liŋk]
legal (legitimate)
gesetzlich [gɛ′zɛtsliɦ]
light (in weight)
leicht [laıɦt]
light (pale color)
licht [liɦt]
limited (adj)
begrenzt [bəg′rɛntst]
liquid (fluid)
flüssig [′flysiɦ]
long (e.g./~ way)
lang [laŋ]
loud (voice/etc.)
laut [′laut]
low (voice)
leise [′laızə]
main (principal)
Haupt- [′haupt]
matt (paint)
matt [mat]
meticulous (job)
sorgfältig [′zɔrgfɛltiɦ]
mysterious (adj)
rätselhaft [′rɛtzɛlhaft]
narrow (street/etc.)
eng/schmal [ɛŋ]/[ʃmal]
native (of country)
Heimat- [′haımat]
nearby
nah [na:]
near-sighted (adj)
kurzsichtig [′kʊrtsziɦtiɦ]
necessary (adj)
nötig [′nø:tiɦ]
negative (adj)
negativ [′ne:gati:f]
neighboring (adj)
Nachbar- [′nahba:r]
nervous (adj)
nervös [nɛr′wø:s]
new (adj)
neu [nɔı]
next (e.g./~ week)
nächst [′nɛɦst]
nice (kind)
nett [nɛt]
nice (voice)
angenehm [′aŋəne:m]
normal (adj)
normal [nɔr′ma:l]
not big (adj)
nicht groß [niɦt grɔ:s]
not clear (adj)
undeutlich [′undɔıtliɦ]
not difficult (adj)
nicht schwierig [niɦt ′ʃwi:riɦ]
obligatory (adj)
obligatorisch/Pflicht- [ɔbliga′tɔriʃ]/[pfliɦt]
old (house)
alt [alt]
open (adj)
offen [′ɔfən]
opposite (adj)
gegensätzlich [′gɛgɛnzɛtsliɦ]
ordinary (usual)
gewöhnlich [gɛ′wø:nliɦ]
original (unusual)
original [ɔrigi′na:l]
past (recent)
vergangen [fɛr′gaŋən]
permanent (adj)
beständig [bəʃ′tɛndiɦ]
personal (adj)
persönlich [pɛr′zø:nliɦ]
polite (adj)
höflich [′høfliɦ]
poor (not rich)
arm [arm]
possible (adj)
möglich [′møgliɦ]
poverty-stricken (adj)
in Armut lebend [in a′mʊ:t ′libɛnt]
present (current)
gegenwärtig [′gɛgɛnvɛrtiɦ]
principal (main)
hauptsächlich [′hauptzɛhliɦ]
private (~ jet)
privat [pri′vat]
probable (adj)
wahrscheinlich [va:r′ʃaınliɦ]
public (open to all)
öffentlich [øfəntliɦ]
punctual (person)
pünktlich [′pyŋktliɦ]
quiet (tranquil)
still [ʃtil]
rare (adj)
selten [′zɛltən]
raw (uncooked)
roh [rɔ:]
right (not left)
recht [rɛɦt]
right/correct (adj)
richtig [′riɦtiɦ]
ripe (fruit)
reif [raıf]
risky (adj)
riskant [ris′kant]
sad (~ look)
traurig/unglücklich [′trauriɦ]/[uŋ′lykliɦ]
sad (depressing)
traurig [′trauriɦ]
safe (not dangerous)
sicher [′zihə]
salty (food)
salzig [′zaltsiɦ]
satisfied (customer)
zufrieden [tsu:f′ri:dn]
second hand (adj)
gebraucht [gɛb′rauht]
shallow (water)
seicht [zaıɦt]
sharp (blade/etc.)
scharf [ʃarf]
short (in length)
kurz [kʊrts]
short/short-lived (adj)
kurz [kʊrts]
significant (notable)
bedeutend [bɛ′dɔıtɛnt]
similar (adj)
ähnlich [′ɛnliɦ]
simple (easy)
einfach [′aınfah]
skinny
abgemagert [′apgemagɛt]
slim (person)
dünn [dyn]
small (in size)
klein [klaın]
smooth (surface)
glatt [glat]
soft (to touch)
weich [vaıɦ]
solid (~ wall)
fest/stark [fɛst]/[ʃtark]
somber/gloomy (adj)
düster [′dystə]
sour (flavor/taste)
sauer [′zauə]
spacious (house/etc.)
geräumig [gɛ′rɔımiɦ]
special (adj)
speziell/Spezial- [ʃpɛtsi′ɛl]/[ʃpɛtsi′al]
straight (line/road)
gerade [gɛ′ra:də]
strong (person)
stark [ʃtark]
stupid (foolish)
dumm [dʊm]
