new 11 Flashcards
state (country)
Staat (m) [ʃta:t]
citizen
Bürger (m) [′byrgə]
citizenship
Staatsbürgerschaft (f) [ʃta:ts′by:gɛʃaft]
national emblem
Staatswappen (n) [′ʃta:tsvapən]
national anthem
Staatshymne (f) [′ʃta:tshymnə]
government
Regierung (f) [re′gi:rʊŋ]
head of state
Staatschef (m) [′ʃta:tsʃɛf]
parliament
Parlament (n) [parla′mɛnt]
party
Partei (f) [par′taı]
capitalism
Kapitalismus (m) [kapita′lismʊs]
capitalist (adj)
kapitalistisch [kapita′listiʃ]
socialism
Sozialismus (m) [zɔtsia′lismʊs]
socialist (adj)
sozialistisch [zɔtsia′listiʃ]
communism
Kommunismus (m) [kɔmʊ′nismʊs]
communist (adj)
kommunistisch [kɔmʊ′nistiʃ]
communist (n)
Kommunist (m) [kɔmʊ′nist]
democracy
Demokratie (f) [demɔkra′ti:]
democrat
Demokrat (m) [demɔk′ra:t]
democratic (adj)
demokratisch [demɔk′ra:tiʃ]
Democratic party
demokratische Partei (f) [demɔk′ratiʃɛ par′taı]
liberal (n)
Liberale (m) [libɛ′ra:lə]
liberal (adj)
liberal [libɛ′ra:l]
conservative (n)
Konservative (m) [kɔnzɛrva′ti:və]
conservative (adj)
konservativ [kɔnzɛrva′ti:f]
republic (n)
Republik (f) [repʊb′li:k]
republican (n)
Republikaner (m) [repʊbli′ka:nə]
Republican party
Republikanische Partei (f) [repʊbli′ka:niʃɛ par′taı]
poll/elections
Wahlen (pl) [′va:lən]
to elect (vt)
wählen (vt) [′vɛlən]
elector/voter
Wähler (m) [′vɛlə]
election campaign
Wahlkampagne (f) [′va:l kam′paɲə]
voting (n)
Abstimmung (f) [′apʃtimʊŋ]
to vote (vi)
abstimmen (vi) [′apʃtimən]
suffrage/right to vote
Abstimmungsrecht (n) [′apʃ′timʊŋs′rɛɦt]
candidate
Kandidat (m) [kandi′da:t]
to be a candidate
kandidieren (vi) [kandi′di:rən]
campaign
Kampagne (f) [kam′paɲə]
opposition (as adj)
Oppositions- [ɔpɔzi′tsʲɔ:ns]
opposition (n)
Opposition (f) [ɔpɔzi′tsʲɔ:n]
visit
Besuch (m) [bə′zu:h]
official visit
Staatsbesuch (m) [′ʃta:tsbɛzu:h]
international (adj)
international [intɛrnatsʲɔ′na:l]
negotiations
Verhandlungen (pl) [fɛr′handluŋən]
to negotiate (vi)
verhandeln (vi) [fɛr′handəln]
society
Gesellschaft (f) [gɛ′zɛlʃaft]
constitution
Verfassung (f) [fɛr′fasʊŋ]
power (political control)
Macht (f) [maht]
corruption
Korruption (f) [kɔrʊp′tsʲɔ:n]
law (justice)
Gesetz (n) [gɛ′zɛts]
legal (legitimate)
gesetzlich [gɛ′zɛtsliɦ]
justice (fairness)
Gerechtigkeit (f) [gɛ′rɛɦtiɦkaıt]
just (fair)
gerecht [gɛ′rɛɦt]
committee
Komitee (n) [kɔmi′te:]
bill (draft of law)
Gesetzentwurf (m) [gɛ′zɛtsʰɛnt′vʊrf]
budget
Budget (n) [by′ʤe:]
policy
Politik (f) [pɔli′ti:k]
reform
Reform (f) [re′fɔrm]
radical (adj)
radikal [radi′ka:l]
power (strength/force)
Macht (f) [maht]
powerful (adj)
mächtig [′mɛɦtiɦ]
supporter
Anhänger (m) [′anhɛŋə]
influence
Einfluss (m) [′aınflus]
regime (e.g./military ~)
Regime (n) [re′ʒi:m]
conflict
Konflikt (m) [kɔnf′likt]
conspiracy (plot)
Verschwörung (f) [fɛrʃ′wø:rʊŋ]
provocation
Provokation (f) [prɔvɔka′tsʲɔ:n]
to overthrow (regime/etc.)
stürzen (vt) [ʃtyrtsən]
overthrow (of government)
Sturz (m) [ʃtʊrts]
revolution
Revolution (f) [revɔly′tsʲɔ:n]
coup d’état
Staatsstreich (m) [′ʃtatsʃtraıɦ]
military coup
Militärputsch (m) [mili′tɛrpʊʧ]
crisis
Krise (f) [′kri:zə]
economic recession
Rezession (f) [retsɛ′sʲɔ:n]
demonstrator (protester)
Demonstrant (m) [demɔnst′rant]
demonstration
Demonstration (f) [demɔnstra′tsʲɔ:n]
martial law
Ausnahmezustand (m) [aʊs′namɛtsuʃtant]
military base
Militärbasis (f) [mili′tɛ:r ′bazıs]
stability
Stabilität (f) [ʃtabili′tɛt]
stable (adj)
stabil [ʃta′bi:l]
exploitation
Ausbeutung (f) [′ausbɔıtʊŋ]
to exploit (workers)
ausbeuten (vt) [′ausbɔıtən]
racism
Rassismus (m) [ra′sismʊs]
racist
Rassist (m) [ra′sist]
fascism
Faschismus (m) [fa′ʃismʊs]
fascist
Faschist (m) [fa′ʃist]
foreigner
Ausländer (m) [′aus′lɛndə]
foreign (adj)
ausländisch [′auslɛndiʃ]
abroad (adv)
im Ausland [im ′auslant]
emigrant
Auswanderer (m) [′ausvandɛrə]
emigration
Auswanderung (f) [′ausvandɛrʊŋ]
to emigrate (vi)
auswandern (vi) [′ausvandərn]
the West
Westen (m) [′vɛstən]
the East
Osten (m) [′ɔstən]
the Far East
Ferner Osten (m) [′fɛrnə ′ɔstən]
civilization
Zivilisation (f) [tsiwiliza′tsʲɔ:n]
humanity (mankind)
Menschheit (f) [′mɛnʃhaıt]
world (earth)
Welt (f) [vɛlt]
peace
Frieden (m) [′fri:dn]
worldwide (adj)
Welt- [vɛlt]
homeland
Heimat (f) [′haımat]
people (population)
Volk (n) [fɔlk]
population
Bevölkerung (f) [bə′følkɛrʊŋ]
people (a lot of ~)
Leute (pl) [′løıtə]
nation (people)
Nation (f) [na′tsʲɔ:n]
generation
Generation (f) [gɛnɛra′tsʲɔ:n]
territory (area)
Territorium (n) [tɛri′tɔ:rium]
region
Region (f) [regi′ɔ:n]
state (part of a country)
Staat (m) [ʃta:t]
tradition
Tradition (f) [tradi′tsʲɔ:n]
custom (tradition)
Brauch (m) [′brauh]
ecology
Ökologie (f) [økɔlɔ′gi:]
Indian (Native American)
Indianer (m) [indi′a:nə]
Gipsy (masc.)
Zigeuner (m) [tsi′gɔınə]
Gipsy (fem.)
Zigeunerin (f) [tsi′gɔınərin]
Gipsy (adj)
Zigeuner- [tsi′gɔınə]
empire
Kaiserreich (n) [′kaızɛ′raıɦ]
colony
Kolonie (f) [kɔlɔ′ni:]
slavery
Sklaverei (f) [sklavə′raı]
invasion
Einfall (m) [′aınfal]
famine
Hunger (m) [′hʊŋə]
religion
Religion (f) [reli′gʲɔ:n]
religious (adj)
religiös [reli′gjɔ:s]
belief (in God)
Glaube (m) [′glaubə]
to believe (in God)
glauben (vt) [′glaubn]
believer
Gläubige (m) [′gløıbigə]
atheism
Atheismus (m) [atɛ′ismʊs]
atheist
Atheist (m) [atɛ′ist]
Christianity
Christentum (n) [′kristɛntʊm]
Christian (n)
Christ (m) [krist]
Christian (adj)
christlich [′kristliɦ]
Catholicism
Katholizismus (m) [katɔli′tsismʊs]
Catholic (n)
Katholik (m) [katɔ′lik]
Catholic (adj)
katholisch [ka′tɔ:liʃ]
Protestantism
Protestantismus (m) [prɔtɛstan′tismʊs]
Protestant Church
Protestantische Kirche (f) [prɔtɛs′ta:ntiʃə ′kirhə]
Protestant
Protestant (m) [prɔtɛs′tant]
Orthodoxy
das orthodoxe Christentum [das ɔrtɔ′dɔksɛ kris′tɛntʊm]
Orthodox Church
Orthodoxe Kirche (f) [ɔrtɔ′dɔksə ′kirhə]
Orthodox
Orthodox (m) [ɔrtɔ′dɔks]
Presbyterianism
Presbyterianismus (m) [prɛsbitɛria′nismʊs]
Presbyterian Church
Presbyterianische Kirche (f) [prɛsbitɔri′a:niʃə ′kirhə]
Presbyterian (n)
Presbyterianer (m) [prɛsbitɔri′a:nə]
Lutheranism
Lutherische Kirche (f) [′lytɛriʃə ′kirhə]
Lutheran
Lutheraner (m) [lytɛ′ra:nə]
Baptist Church
Baptismus (m) [bap′tismʊs]
Baptist
Baptist (m) [bap′tist]
Anglican Church
Anglikanische Kirche (f) [aŋli′ka:niʃə ′kirhə]
Anglican
Anglikaner (m) [aŋli′kanə]
Mormonism
Mormonismus (m) [mɔrmɔ′nismʊs]
Mormon
Mormone (m) [mɔr′mɔ:nə]
Judaism
Judentum (n) [′ju:dəntʊm]
Jew
Jude (m) [′ju:də]
Buddhism
Buddhismus (m) [bʊ′dismʊs]
Buddhist
Buddhist (m) [bʊ′dist]
Hinduism
Hinduismus (m) [hindʊ′ismʊs]
Hindu
Hindu (m) [′hindʊ]
Islam
Islam (m) [is′lam]
Muslim (n)
Moslem (m) [mɔz′le:m]
Muslim (adj)
moslemisch [mɔz′le:miʃ]
Shiism
Schia (f) [ʃija]
Shiite (n)
Schiit (m) [ʃi′it]
Sunni (religion)
Sunna (f) [zuna]
Sunnite (n)
Sunnit (m) [zu′nit]
priest
Priester (m) [′pri:stə]
the Pope
Papst (m) [papst]
monk/friar
Mönch (m) [′mønɦ]
nun
Nonne (f) [′nɔnə]
pastor
Pfarrer (m) [′pfarə]
abbot
Abt (m) [apt]
vicar
Vikar (m) [wi′ka:r]
bishop
Bischof (m) [′biʃɔf]
cardinal
Kardinal (m) [kardi′na:l]
preacher
Prediger (m) [′prɛdigə]
preaching
Predigt (f) [′prɛdiɦt]
parishioners
Gemeinde (f) [gɛ′maındə]
believer
Gläubige (m) [′gløıbigə]
atheist
Atheist (m) [atɛ′ist]
Adam
Adam [′adam]
Eve
Eva [′i:fa]
God
Gott (m) [gɔt]
the Lord
Herr (m) [hɛr]
the Almighty
Der Allmächtige [də ′almɛɦtigə]
sin
Sünde (f) [′zyndə]
to sin (vi)
sündigen (vi) [′zyndigən]
sinner (masc.)
Sünder (m) [′zyndə]
sinner (fem.)
Sünderin (f) [′zyndərin]
hell
Hölle (f) [′hølə]
paradise
Paradies (n) [para′di:s]
Jesus
Jesus [′je:zus]
Jesus Christ
Jesus Christus [′je:zus ′kristʊs]
the Holy Spirit
der Heiliger Geist [də ′haıligə ′gaıst]
the Savior
der Erlöser [də ɛr′lø:zə]
the Virgin Mary
die Jungfrau Maria [di ′juŋfrau ma′ri:a]
the Devil
Teufel (m) [′tɔıfl]
devil’s (adj)
teuflisch [′tɔıfliʃ]
Satan
Satan (m) [za′ta:n]
satanic (adj)
satanisch [za′ta:niʃ]
angel
Engel (m) [′ɛŋəl]
guardian angel
Schutzengel (m) [′ʃʊtsʰ′ɛŋəl]
angelic (adj)
Engel(s)- [′ɛŋəls]