Neurotransmitters Flashcards

0
Q

Reabsorbed by next neuron

A

Transmitters

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1
Q

Chemicals rested at the subpar of one neuron

A

Trandmitters

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2
Q

One neuron to another

A

Trans

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3
Q

Influencing only one neuron at a time

A

Trans

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4
Q

Chemicals released at the synapse of many neurons

A

Modulators

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5
Q

Not Reabsorbed

A

Modulators

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6
Q

Diffuses out into the csf influencing many neurons In a system

A

Modulators

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7
Q

Like taking a bath in the Neurotransmitters

A

Modulators

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8
Q

Acetylcholine

A
Engages in arousal
Focuses attention 
Maintains attention
Supports cognitive awareness 
Wake up and get going
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9
Q

Low and high levels of acetylcholine

A

Low- under stimulated, groggy… Dementia and comatose

High- overstimulated

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10
Q

Serotonin

A

Balances emotional surges
Modulates affect - emotional state
Influences concentration

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11
Q

Low level serotonin

A

Depression

Anxiety

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12
Q

Dopamine

A
Sustains motor function, movement
Sustains motivational focus
Reward the effort 
Reinforce the effort
Maintain the effort
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13
Q

Low and high dopamine

A

Low- Parkinson’s

High- schizophrenia

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14
Q

Norepinephrine

A
Selective attention (to what's relevant, new, or important)
Engages when brain is given novel, new, interesting stimuli 
Ritalin and concerta regulate this
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15
Q

High levels if norepinephrine

A

Increased heart rate, bp, dry mouth, stops peristalsis

16
Q

Epilepsy

A
Too many neurons fire
Overruns the system
Neural firing gone awry 
Anti-seizure meds attempt to control excessive firings
Constant surge of electricity
17
Q

Myasthenia gravis

A

Can’t sustain effects of acetylcholine
Cant maintain firing of impulses with sustained effort
Need to rest and try again