Neurotransmitters Flashcards
Reabsorbed by next neuron
Transmitters
Chemicals rested at the subpar of one neuron
Trandmitters
One neuron to another
Trans
Influencing only one neuron at a time
Trans
Chemicals released at the synapse of many neurons
Modulators
Not Reabsorbed
Modulators
Diffuses out into the csf influencing many neurons In a system
Modulators
Like taking a bath in the Neurotransmitters
Modulators
Acetylcholine
Engages in arousal Focuses attention Maintains attention Supports cognitive awareness Wake up and get going
Low and high levels of acetylcholine
Low- under stimulated, groggy… Dementia and comatose
High- overstimulated
Serotonin
Balances emotional surges
Modulates affect - emotional state
Influences concentration
Low level serotonin
Depression
Anxiety
Dopamine
Sustains motor function, movement Sustains motivational focus Reward the effort Reinforce the effort Maintain the effort
Low and high dopamine
Low- Parkinson’s
High- schizophrenia
Norepinephrine
Selective attention (to what's relevant, new, or important) Engages when brain is given novel, new, interesting stimuli Ritalin and concerta regulate this