Neurophysiology Flashcards

1
Q

A chain of neurons is referred to as a _______ whereas a bundle of axons is a _____.

A

pathway; tract

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2
Q

What are 5 functions of astrocytes?

A
  1. support cells
  2. ion homeostasis
  3. transmitter uptake
  4. modulation of synaptic activity
  5. blood brain barrier
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3
Q

In humans, we have ~ __-__ glial cells per neutron.

A

4-5

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4
Q

__________ are in the CNS and one ________ can ensheath multiple axons.

A

oligodendroglia; oligodendrocyte

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5
Q

One _______ cell can ensheath only one axon.

A

schwann

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6
Q

AP’s are a _______ system.

A

binary

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7
Q

AP’s are a result of ______ movements.

A

ion

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8
Q

Excitable membranes have ________ permeability.

A

selective

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9
Q

APs are a _______ feedback cycle.

A

positive

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10
Q

________ current = the shuttling of charge along a neuronal process.

A

passive

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11
Q

_______ current = the movement of ions through ion channels.

A

active

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12
Q

The velocity of an AP is determined by both _____ and _____ current.

A

active; passive

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13
Q

_______ = difficulty of moving ions.

A

resistance

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14
Q

What is resistance measured in?

A

Ohm

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15
Q

A ________ separates and accumulates charges.

A

capacitor

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16
Q

In larger axons, is the resistance lower or higher?

A

lower

17
Q

In larger axons, is the increased or decreased?

A

increased

18
Q

What is an example of an excitatory NT? An inhibitory?

A

glutamate; GABBA

19
Q

What is the name given to NT receptors that are associated with ion channels?

A

inotropic receptors

20
Q

What is the name given to NT receptors that cause intracellular signalling cascades?

A

metabotropic receptors

21
Q

The stretch receptor generates a depolarization that is proportional to the amount of stretch which = _______ ________.

A

generator potential

22
Q

What are the slowest types of fibres?

A

C fibres