Neumonía 2 MOO Flashcards

1
Q

Es la causa #1 de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad

A

S.pneumoniae (Neumococo)

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2
Q

Neumococo es la causa número uno de (3)

A

Neumonía
Otitis media
Meningitis

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3
Q

Este microorganismo lo vemos más en adolescentes y se caracteriza por hacer manifestaciones extrapulmonares.

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

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4
Q

Manifestaciones extrapulmonares de micoplasma pneumoniae (3)

A

Meningitis
Anemia hemolítica
Dermatológicas

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5
Q

Este microorganismo no lo podemos teñir ni cultivarlo facilemnte porque es intracelular obligado.

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

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6
Q

Patógeno asociado a loros.

A

C.pistacci

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7
Q

La clamydia psitacci puede causar otras manifestaciones como (3)

A

Esplenomegalia
Mialgias
Cefalea

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8
Q

Patógeno asociado a ganado.

A

Coxiella burnetti

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9
Q
A
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10
Q

Asociado a humedad y aires acondicionados como hoteles y cruceros.

A

Legionella

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11
Q

Puede causar enfermedad de los legionarios y fiebre de pontiac (1)

A

Legionella

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12
Q

Qué es la fiebre de pontiac?

A

Es un cuadro febril no neumónico

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13
Q

En px con ventilación mecánica siempre hay que pensar en (3)

A

Acinetobacter
Pseudomona
Enterobacterias

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14
Q

Está asociado a alcohólicos.

A

Klebsiella pneumoniae

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15
Q

Microorganismos típicos (4)

A

Neumococo
H. influenza
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Moraxella catarrhalis

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16
Q

Microorganismos atípicos (4)

A

Chlamydia psitacci
Legionella
Mycoplasma
Coxiella

17
Q

Virus que pueden causar neumonía (4)

A

Influenza A,B
COVID
Rinovirus