Nervous System (Lecture and Laboratoty) Flashcards

1
Q

bundle of many axons
that connects the CNS to sensory
receptors, muscles and glands

A

nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

how many pirs of cranial nerves and spinal nerves?

A

12 pairs of Cranial Nerves
31 pairs of Spinal Nerves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

collection of neuron
cell bodies located outside the
CNS

A

ganglion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is the main division of the nervous system?

A

CNS - Central nervous system
PNS - peripheral nervous system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

peripheral nervous system is divided into

A

sensory division (afferent division)
motor division (efferent division)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

conduct action
potentials from
sensory receptors
to the CNS

A

sensory division

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

conduct action
potentials from
CNS to effector
organs (muscles
or glands

A

motor division

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

motor division (efferent division) is divided into

A

somatic nervous system
autonomic nervous system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

transmits action
potentials from the
CNS to skeletal
muscles

A

somatic nervous system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

autonomic nervous system is divided into

A

sympathetic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

transmits action potentials
from the CNS to cardiac
muscle, smooth muscle,
and glands

A

autonomic nervous system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what are the cells of the nervous system?

A

neurons
glial cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Receive stimuli, conduct action
potentials, and transmit signals to other neurons or effector organs

A

neurons (nerve cells)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what are the 3 parts of the neurons

A
  • cell body
  • dendrites
  • axons
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
  • contains a nucleus - source of
    information for gene expression
  • rough ER, golgi apparatus,
    mitochondria
A

cell body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
  • short, highly branching
    cytoplasmic extensions
  • receives stimulus from other
    neurons or sensory receptors
A

dendrite

17
Q
  • a single long process extending
    from the neuron cell body
  • transmits stimulus to a gland,
    muscle, organ, or other neuro
A

axon

18
Q

area where the axon
leaves the neuron cell
body

A

axon hillock

19
Q

conduct action potentials
towards the CNS

A

axon of sensory neurons

20
Q

conduct action potentials
away the CNS

A

axon of motor neurons

21
Q

types of neurons base on functional classifications

A

Sensory Neurons
Motor Neurons
Interneurons

22
Q

types of neurons base on structural classification

A

multipolar
bipolar
pseudo-unipolar

23
Q

*many dendrites and a single axon
*most CNS and most motor neurons

A

multipolar

24
Q

*have 2 processes (one dendrite and one axon)
*some sensory organs (Eye and nasal cavity)

A

bipolar

25
Q

*single processes extending from cell body
*one axon and dendrite-like receptors
*most sensory neurons

A

pseudo-unipolar

26
Q

protective wrapping around brain and
spinal cord

A

meninges

27
Q
A
28
Q

specialized wrapping around axons

A

myelin sheath

29
Q

gaps in myelin sheath where action
potentials develop

A

nodes of ranvier

30
Q

nerve tissue exists as?

A

gray or white matter

31
Q

consist of group of neuron cell bodies and their dendrites

A

gray matter

32
Q

consist of bundles of parallel axons and their myelin sheaths, which are whitish in color

A

white matter

33
Q

inferior end of the spinal cord; spinal nerves exiting there resemble a
horse’s tail

A

Cauda equina

34
Q

where neurons of several spinal
nerves come together and
intermingle

A

plexuses