Muscular System (Laboratory)

Question 1

three muscles type that found in the body

Answer 1

cardiac muscle
skeletal muscle
smooth muscle

Question 2

it has striations that usually has single nucleus. it is voluntary that found only in the heart

Answer 2

cardiac muscle

Question 3

it has no striations and has single nucleus. it is voluntary and found mainly in the walls of hallow organs

Answer 3

smooth muscle

Question 4

it is striated and it is multinucleated. it is voluntary, cells are surrounded and bundled by connective tissue

Answer 4

skeletal muscles

Question 5

around single muscle fiber

Answer 5

endomysium

Question 6

around a fascicle (bundle) of fibers

Answer 6

perimysium

Question 7

covers the entire skeletal muscle

Answer 7

epimysium

Question 8

on the outside of the epimysium

Answer 8

fascia

Question 9

cord like structure

Answer 9

tendon

Question 10

sheet like structure

Answer 10

aponeuroses

Question 10

sites of muscles attachment

Answer 10

bones
cartilages
connective tissue

Question 11

also called as “responsiveness”, the ability receive and respond a stimulus

Answer 11

irritability

Question 12

ability to shorten when an adequate stimulus is received

Answer 12

contractility

Question 13

the ability of muscle to stretch

Answer 13

extensibility

Question 14

ability to recoil and resume their resting length after being stretched

Answer 14

elasticity

Question 15

attachment to a movable bone

Answer 15

insertion

Question 16

attachment to an immoveable bone

Answer 16

origin

Question 17

movement that decreases the angle of the joint and brings two bones closer together

Answer 17

flexion

Question 19

movement that increases the angle or distance between two bones or parts of the body

Answer 19

extension

Question 20

movement of a bone around its longitudinal axis

Answer 20

rotational

Question 21

moving a limb away from the midline of the body

Answer 21

abduction

Question 22

movement of a limb towards the midline of the body

Answer 22

adduction

Question 23

combination of flexion, extension, abduction, adduction….

Answer 23

circumduction

Question 24

lifting the foot so that its superior surface approaches the shin, pointing your toe towards your head

Answer 24

dorsiflexion

Question 26

pointing the toes away from your head

Answer 26

plantar flexion

Question 27

turning the sole of the foot medially

Answer 27

inversion

Question 28

turn the sole of the foot laterally

Answer 28

eversion

Question 29

occurs when the forearm rotates laterally so the palm faces anteriorly or up

Answer 29

supination

Question 31

occurs when the forearm rotates medially so that the palm faces posteriorly or down

Answer 31

pronation

Question 31

action when you move your thumb to touch the tips of the other finger on the same hand

Answer 31

opposition

Question 31

muscles that opposes or reverses a prime mover

Answer 31

antagonist

Question 31

muscle with the major responsibility for a certain movement

Answer 31

prime mover

Question 31

stabilizes the origin of a prime mover

Answer 31

fixator

Question 32

muscle that aids a prime mover in a movement and helps prevent rotation

Answer 32

synergist

Question 33

Single sheetlike muscle that covers the anterolateral neck

Answer 33

Platysma

Question 34

Two headed muscles, one found on each side of the neck. one arises from the sternum and the other arises from the clavicle

Answer 34

Sternocleidomastoid

Question 35

Deep muscles found between the ribs

Answer 35

Intercostal muscles