Nervous system Flashcards

1
Q

Dendrites

A

Recieve Input(where neurotransmitters binds)

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2
Q

Myelin

A

Speeds up action potential

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3
Q

Cell body

A

Organelles for normal function

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4
Q

Axon

A

Where action potential travels

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5
Q

Termimal

A

Releases nuerptramdmktters or stimulates muscle

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6
Q

Resting/polarized/normal

A

Na+ outside
k+ inside
Maintained by sodium potassium pump

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7
Q

Sodium potassium pump

A

Uses atp to move na+ outside neuron and k+ inside

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8
Q

depolarized

A

Positive , na+ in k+ out

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9
Q

Voltage gated sodium channels

A

Sense change in charge, sequentially open

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10
Q

Recoverh

A

Sodium potassium pump puts ions to rest. Na+ out k+ I’m

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11
Q

Myelin

A

Insulates cells, lets action potential travel faster

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12
Q

Synaptic cleft

A

Space between 2 neurons, contains vesicles filled with. Uerotrams,otters

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13
Q

Calcium

A

Enters terminal when last na+ channel opens, causes vesicles to move and fuse with cell membrane to release neurotransmitters into cleft

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14
Q

Nuerotransmitter

A

Molecule used as signal between 2 neurons

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15
Q

When neurotransmitter binds to a receptor

A

Generates action potential

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16
Q

Neurotoxin

A

Prevent normal functions of neurons