Immune system Flashcards

1
Q

Antibodies attach to

A

One specific pathogen

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2
Q

Antibodies are part of

A

Specific immune system response

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3
Q

Vaccines stimulate body to make

A

Antibodies

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4
Q

Epitope

A

Chemical signal on the outside of a cell to distinguish self from non self

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5
Q

B cell

A

Specific immune system response

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6
Q

Neutrophil

A

Engulfs foreign cells and displays a piece on cell membrane

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7
Q

Phagocytosis

A

Engulfing and destroy bacteria

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8
Q

Protiens made by B cells that mark pathogens to be destroyed

A

Antibodies

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9
Q

Antigen

A

Foreign cell

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10
Q

Helper T cell

A

Signals to B cells to make antibodies

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11
Q

Muetrpphils are part of

A

Nonspecific

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12
Q

B cell

A

Makes antibodies

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13
Q

Immune system is controlled by

A

White blood cells

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14
Q

Helper T cell

A

Signals to B cells to make antibodies

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15
Q

Vaccines stimulate body to produce

A

Antibodies

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16
Q

Antibodies

A

Protiems made by B cells that mark pathogens to be destroyed

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17
Q

When does a helper T cell become activated

A

When a macrophage displays an antigen

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18
Q

Macrophage

A
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19
Q

Phagocytosis

A

Cell engulfs foreign cell

20
Q

Vaccines

A

Stimulate antibody production

21
Q

when when same antigen comes back

A

More antibodies will be produced because the body remembers the antigen

22
Q

Red blood cells

A

Deliver 02 using hemoglobin

23
Q

White blood cells

A

Fight pathogens

24
Q

Platelets

A

Clot blood

25
Q

White blood cells have 2 parts

A

Neutrophils(nonspecific)(image immunity)
And

Lymphocytes( B cells and T cells)(specific)

26
Q

Skin secretions reflexes

A

1st line of defense nonspecific

27
Q

Neutrophil

A

White blood cells that use phagocytosis to engulf foreign cells (aka macrophages phagocytes)
Contain many lysosomes which are organelles that degrade pathogens

28
Q

Epitope

A

Puts signal on cell telling immune system to kill it

29
Q

Antigen

A

An epitope that is foreign foreign

30
Q

3rd line of defense

A

Acquired immune response that counters specific invaders

Uses T cells B cells and antibodies

31
Q

Helper T cells

A

Identify pathogen piece om outside of neutrophil and tells B cells which antibodies to make

Sees pathogen tells B cells which antibodies to make

32
Q

B cells

A

Make antibodies

33
Q

Killer T cells

A

Find pathogen with antibodies and kills it

34
Q

Pathogen

A
35
Q

T and B cells divide using

A

Mitosis

36
Q

Antibody

A

Protiems made by B cells that attach to antigen so T cells knows fo kill if

37
Q

Memory B cells

A

Remember antibody and make 100x more upon second infections

38
Q
A
39
Q
A
40
Q
A
41
Q
A
42
Q
A
43
Q
A
44
Q
A
45
Q
A
46
Q
A