Immune system Flashcards

1
Q

Antibodies attach to

A

One specific pathogen

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2
Q

Antibodies are part of

A

Specific immune system response

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3
Q

Vaccines stimulate body to make

A

Antibodies

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4
Q

Epitope

A

Chemical signal on the outside of a cell to distinguish self from non self

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5
Q

B cell

A

Specific immune system response

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6
Q

Neutrophil

A

Engulfs foreign cells and displays a piece on cell membrane

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7
Q

Phagocytosis

A

Engulfing and destroy bacteria

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8
Q

Protiens made by B cells that mark pathogens to be destroyed

A

Antibodies

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9
Q

Antigen

A

Foreign cell

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10
Q

Helper T cell

A

Signals to B cells to make antibodies

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11
Q

Muetrpphils are part of

A

Nonspecific

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12
Q

B cell

A

Makes antibodies

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13
Q

Immune system is controlled by

A

White blood cells

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14
Q

Helper T cell

A

Signals to B cells to make antibodies

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15
Q

Vaccines stimulate body to produce

A

Antibodies

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16
Q

Antibodies

A

Protiems made by B cells that mark pathogens to be destroyed

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17
Q

When does a helper T cell become activated

A

When a macrophage displays an antigen

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18
Q

Macrophage

A
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19
Q

Phagocytosis

A

Cell engulfs foreign cell

20
Q

Vaccines

A

Stimulate antibody production

21
Q

when when same antigen comes back

A

More antibodies will be produced because the body remembers the antigen

22
Q

Red blood cells

A

Deliver 02 using hemoglobin

23
Q

White blood cells

A

Fight pathogens

24
Q

Platelets

A

Clot blood

25
White blood cells have 2 parts
Neutrophils(nonspecific)(image immunity) And Lymphocytes( B cells and T cells)(specific)
26
Skin secretions reflexes
1st line of defense nonspecific
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Neutrophil
White blood cells that use phagocytosis to engulf foreign cells (aka macrophages phagocytes) Contain many lysosomes which are organelles that degrade pathogens
28
Epitope
Puts signal on cell telling immune system to kill it
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Antigen
An epitope that is foreign foreign
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3rd line of defense
Acquired immune response that counters specific invaders Uses T cells B cells and antibodies
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Helper T cells
Identify pathogen piece om outside of neutrophil and tells B cells which antibodies to make Sees pathogen tells B cells which antibodies to make
32
B cells
Make antibodies
33
Killer T cells
Find pathogen with antibodies and kills it
34
Pathogen
35
T and B cells divide using
Mitosis
36
Antibody
Protiems made by B cells that attach to antigen so T cells knows fo kill if
37
Memory B cells
Remember antibody and make 100x more upon second infections
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