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Ush > Molecules > Flashcards

Molecules Flashcards

W

1
Q

Monomers

A

Small molecules, link together to make macromolecules(polymers)

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2
Q

Polymers

A

a chain on monomers

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3
Q

Dehydration

A

water removed, created a new bond

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4
Q

Hydrolysis

A

water is added, bond broken

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5
Q

Carbohydrates

A

Sugars, main source of energy for organisms made of C H O

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6
Q

Monosaccharides

A

Monomers that make sugars

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7
Q

disaccharide

A

Two monomers linked by dehydration

di=2

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8
Q

polysaccharide

A

Long chain of sugar linked by dehydration

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9
Q

Lipids

A

Fats used mostly uses for long term energy storage/cushion and insulation/ hydrophobic / made of CHO

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10
Q

Saturated fat

A

@ll carbons have max # of bonds /straight line / unhealthy

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11
Q

Unsaturated fat

A

Some carbons have double bonds / bent / healthy

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12
Q

Protiens

A

Do everything in a cell , what dna codes for, C H O N F S

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13
Q

amino acids

A

Monomers that make protein

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14
Q

Polypeptide

A

(Protein)

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15
Q

Peptide bonds

A

Bonds in proteins that hold amino acids together

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16
Q

Protein shape

A

Allows protein to do job

17
Q

Primary structure

A

Order of amino acids

18
Q

Secondary structure

A

Alpha helix or beta sheets

19
Q

Tertiary structure

A

Positive fold to negative, hydrophobic to hydrophilic

20
Q

Quartary structure

A

Two or more different proteins become one big one

21
Q

Denaturing

A

protein unfolds permanently messing up the function

22
Q

Causes of denaturing

A

Ph(breaks bonds) heat (messes up speed)

23
Q

Acids

A

Less than 7 ph negative parts of protein attracted to h+

24
Q

Polypeptide

A

Protien

25
Q

Hydrolysis

A

Bonds are broken and water is added

26
Q

Dehydration

A

Water comes out and molecules come together new bond

Ush (20 decks)

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