Ezymes Flashcards

1
Q

Enzymes

A

Proteins that speed up reactions

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2
Q

Substrate

A

the molecule the enzyme uses

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3
Q

Active site

A

Where the enzyme and substrate meet

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4
Q

Dehydration

A

Water is removed forming a bond

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5
Q

Hydrolysis

A

Water goes in breaking a bond

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6
Q

Enzymes are used..

A

Over and over until there is no more substrate

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7
Q

Optimum

A

Best temp and ph that an enzyme works in (think optimal)

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8
Q

Increasing substrate concentration makes reaction rate

A

Faster, higher Chance substrate and enzyme meet

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9
Q

Increase substrate on amount of product formed

A

More substrate=more product

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10
Q

Increasing enzyme concentration effect on reaction rate and product formed

A

Higher chance substrate and enzyme will meet but does not create more product

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11
Q

Temp goes higher than optimum

A

Slower reaction rate( enzyme denatured) if very denatured no product will be formed if only slightly denatured it will have no effect

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12
Q

Temp lower than optimum

A

Slower movement , less likely enzyme and substrate meet. If slightly cooled no effect on amount of product formed if very coo
Jo product will be formed

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13
Q

Changing ph away from optimum

A

Slower reaction rate since enzyme is denatured, if very denatured no product will be formed if slightly no effect will happen

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14
Q

Denaturing

A

Protien unfolds permanently ( caused by heat and ph

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15
Q

Competitive inhibitor

A

block active site so substrate cannot bind

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16
Q
A
17
Q
A
18
Q
A