Nervous

Question 1

conduction of signals from sensory receptors

Answer 1

Sensory input

Question 2

changes in environment that cause you to respond

Answer 2

Stimuli

Question 3

analysisandinterpretation of the sensory signals and the formulation of appropriate responses.

Answer 3

Itergration

Question 4

conduction of signals from the integration centers to effector cells, which perform the body’s responses

Answer 4

Motor output

Question 5

makes up the nerve tissue

Answer 5

Neuron Cell & Glial Cell

Question 6

The basic unit of communication of the NS

Answer 6

Neuron

Question 7

Contains the nucleus

Answer 7

Soma or Cellbody

Question 8

receives impulses

Answer 8

Dendrite

Question 9

relays impulses

Answer 9

Axon

Question 10

Receivesstimulifromsenseorgans Relay impulses from senses to spinal cord and to brain

Answer 10

Sensory neuron

Question 11

Afferent neuron)

Answer 11

Sensory neuron

Question 12

Connector neuron)

Answer 12

Interneuron

Question 13

enable communication between
sensory and motor neuron.

Answer 13

Interneuron

Question 14

Stimulates the reaction of the effector
cells to generate reaction.

Answer 14

Motor neuron

Question 15

Efferent Neuron)

Answer 15

Motor

Question 16

series of electrical signals that is generated in the nerve cells in a response to stimuli.

Answer 16

Nerve impulse

Question 17

Flow of cell body, axon, dendrite

Answer 17

DendriteCell BodyAxon

Question 18

Neurons communicate with one another through junction called

Answer 18

Synapse

Question 19

nerve pathway followed by a reflex or automatic responses to stimuli

Answer 19

Reflex arc

Question 20

The reflex arc consists of these five steps in order-

Answer 20

sensor, sensory neuron, control center, motor neuron, and muscle

Question 21

A reflex that does not involve the brain is called a

Answer 21

Speinal reflex

Question 22

Supports, protects neuron cells and performs regulatory functions.

Answer 22

Glical cells

Question 23

Star-shaped glial cell; physical support; provide nutrients.

Answer 23

• Astrocytes

Question 24

forms myelin sheath of the neuron in the CNS, the electrical insulator

Answer 24

Oligonderocytes

Question 25

forms myelin sheath in PNS

Answer 25

Schwann

Question 26

Ciliated cells that produce Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) of the brain, a fluid that makes the brain float that serves a cushion.

Answer 26

Ependymal cells

Question 27

a fluid that makes the brain float that serves a cushion.

Answer 27

Cerebrospinal Fluid

Question 28

Phagocytic cells that ingest and digest cell debris and bacterial

Answer 28

Microglia

Question 29

neural support of the PNS

Answer 29

Satellite

Question 30

cns

Answer 30

Astrocytes, ependymal,oligodrocytes, microglia

Question 31

PNS

Answer 31

Satellite, shwann

Question 32

Thought pricess

Answer 32

Central NS

Question 33

Nerves

Answer 33

Peripheral NS

Question 34

Nerves in pns

Answer 34

Crainial, peripheral

Question 35

Skeletal

Answer 35

Somatic

Question 36

Smooth & cardiac muscle

Answer 36

Autonomic

Question 37

speeds up bodily responses during emergency, Heart rate and respiration

Answer 37

Sympathetic

Question 38

slows down metabolic activities

Answer 38

Parastmpathetic

Question 39

Fight or Flight

Answer 39

Autonomic

Question 40

Three (3) layers of membranes that cover and protect your brain and spinal cord

Answer 40

MENINGES

Question 41

tough, outer layer

Answer 41

Durameter

Question 42

middle layer, composed of thin fibers

Answer 42

Arachnoid

Question 43

innermost layer

Answer 43

Piq meter

Question 44

Colorless fluid • Act as the cushion for the brain • Removes waste and helps the brain to function normally

Answer 44

Cerebrospinal Fluid

Question 45

consist of cell body. - Nerve cells lack myelin sheath

Answer 45

Gray matter

Question 46

Composed of axons and glial cells - Color white because of myelin sheath

Answer 46

Whitematte

Question 47

largestpart

Answer 47

Sere Cerebrum

Question 48

Massofnervefibers

Answer 48

Cerebrum

Question 49

consciousness,memory, voluntary actions, thinking and intelligence

Answer 49

Cerebrum

Question 50

Right and left hemispheres

Answer 50

Cerebrum

Question 51

Connection and communication of the left and right hemispheres

Answer 51

Crebrum

Question 52

personality, judgment and self-control

Answer 52

Frontal

Question 53

Sense of touch

Answer 53

Parietal

Question 54

Sight

Answer 54

Occipital

Question 55

hearing, taste and smell

Answer 55

Temporal

Question 56

control balance and coordinate skeletal muscles movement

Answer 56

Cerebellum

Question 57

Relays signal between brain and spinal cord Center for respiration - controls breathing rate, heart rate, blood pressure

Answer 57

Medulla oblongata

Question 58

relays signal between cerebrum and cerebellum

Answer 58

Pons

Question 59

Eye movement and pupil dilation - center for auditory and visual reflexes.

Answer 59

Midbrain

Question 60

Part of the brain involved in our behavioral and emotional responses

Answer 60

Limbic system

Question 61

acts like a switch board; routing signals to cerebrum for interpretation.

Answer 61

Thalamus

Question 62

Homeostatic control center - control autonomic system (cardiac and smooth muscles) - Release of hormones, sleep-wake cycle, appetite

Answer 62

Hypothalamus

Question 63

Plays major role in learning and memory - factual memory storage

Answer 63

Hippocampus

Question 64

generateandprocess emotion and memories

Answer 64

Amygdala

Question 65

internal blockage or rupture of the blood vessels in brain

Answer 65

oStroke

Question 66

period of paralysis of CNS followed by period of unconsciousness due to the bumps and knocks to the head

Answer 66

oConcussion

Question 67

loss of memory

Answer 67

oAmnesia

Question 68

lockjaw cause by bacteria

Answer 68

oTetanus

Question 69

nerve loss resulting to loss of memory

Answer 69

oDementia

Question 70

forgetfulness, loss of coordination, repetition of word and gesture

Answer 70

Azhimer

Question 71

neurons malfunction; repeated relay of impulses.

Answer 71

Epilepsy