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biology > Cardiopulmonary > Flashcards

Cardiopulmonary Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

The clear, yellowish portion of the blood
- 90% water & 10% dissolved materials.

A

Plasma

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2
Q

transport O2 , CO2

A

Erythrocytes

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3
Q

Blood clotting

A

Thrombocytes

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4
Q

Fights infectious diseases and foreign invaders.

A

Leucocytes

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5
Q

oxygenated blood

A

Arteries

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6
Q

deoxygenatedblood

A

Veins

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7
Q

Strong, elastic, thick walled vessel

A

Arteries

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8
Q

smallest arteries

A

Arterioles

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9
Q

Thinnerwalls

A

Vein

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10
Q

Hasvalve

A

Veins

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11
Q

gas&nutrient exchange

A

Capillaries

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12
Q

Smallest

A

Capillaries

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13
Q

membrane that covers the heart

A

Pericardium

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14
Q

Allows the heart to move easily in pericardial sac

A

Epicardium

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15
Q

Muscle of the heart

A

Myocardium

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16
Q

Heart’s interior lining

A

Endocardium

17
Q

Entrance of deoxygenated blood

A

Right Atrium

18
Q

pumps the blood to the lungs to get O2

A

Right Ventricle

19
Q

Entrance of oxygenated blood

A

Left Atrium

20
Q

pumps the O2 rich blood to the different parts of the body

A

Left Ventricle

21
Q

dividing wall of the ventricles

A

Septum

22
Q

Exit of Deoxygenated blood going to lungs to receive oxygen

A

Pulmonary Artery

23
Q

Entrance of oxygenated blood from lungs

A

Pulmonary Vein

24
Q

Prevent backflow into left ventricle

A

Aortic semi lunar valve

25
Q

From Right atrium into right ventricle

A

Tricusp1
id Valve

26
Q

Prevent backflow into right ventricle

A

Pulmonary Semilunar Valve

27
Q

Prevent backflow into left atrium

A

Bic3uspid Valve(

28
Q

supply oxygen to the heart

A

Coronary arteries

29
Q

collects deoxygenated blood and deliver in R. Atrium collects

A

Cardiac veins and coronary sinus

30
Q

blocked arteries due to buildup of fat/plaque deposits

A

Atherosclerosis

31
Q

Death of cardiac muscle

A

Heart Attack

32
Q

Death of nervous tissue in the brain

A

Stroke

33
Q

resulting from too little oxygen transported in body

A

Anemia

34
Q

Too few RBC
- Lack of Iron/hemoglobin

A

Anemia

35
Q

Abnormal hemoglobin; brittle and sickle shape RBC

A

Sickle cell anemia

36
Q
  • cancer in which WBC is Produced uncontrollably
A

Leukemia

37
Q

Damage valve of the vein

A

Varicose veins

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