Cardiopulmonary Flashcards
The clear, yellowish portion of the blood
- 90% water & 10% dissolved materials.
Plasma
transport O2 , CO2
Erythrocytes
Blood clotting
Thrombocytes
Fights infectious diseases and foreign invaders.
Leucocytes
oxygenated blood
Arteries
deoxygenatedblood
Veins
Strong, elastic, thick walled vessel
Arteries
smallest arteries
Arterioles
Thinnerwalls
Vein
Hasvalve
Veins
gas&nutrient exchange
Capillaries
Smallest
Capillaries
membrane that covers the heart
Pericardium
Allows the heart to move easily in pericardial sac
Epicardium
Muscle of the heart
Myocardium
Heart’s interior lining
Endocardium
Entrance of deoxygenated blood
Right Atrium
pumps the blood to the lungs to get O2
Right Ventricle
Entrance of oxygenated blood
Left Atrium
pumps the O2 rich blood to the different parts of the body
Left Ventricle
dividing wall of the ventricles
Septum
Exit of Deoxygenated blood going to lungs to receive oxygen
Pulmonary Artery
Entrance of oxygenated blood from lungs
Pulmonary Vein
Prevent backflow into left ventricle
Aortic semi lunar valve
From Right atrium into right ventricle
Tricusp1
id Valve
Prevent backflow into right ventricle
Pulmonary Semilunar Valve
Prevent backflow into left atrium
Bic3uspid Valve(
supply oxygen to the heart
Coronary arteries
collects deoxygenated blood and deliver in R. Atrium collects
Cardiac veins and coronary sinus
blocked arteries due to buildup of fat/plaque deposits
Atherosclerosis
Death of cardiac muscle
Heart Attack
Death of nervous tissue in the brain
Stroke
resulting from too little oxygen transported in body
Anemia
Too few RBC
- Lack of Iron/hemoglobin
Anemia
Abnormal hemoglobin; brittle and sickle shape RBC
Sickle cell anemia
- cancer in which WBC is Produced uncontrollably
Leukemia
Damage valve of the vein
Varicose veins
