Nerves Flashcards
cranial nerve
extend from brain
endoneurium
delicate layer of areolar connective tissue; separates and electrically insulates each axon
epineurium
thick layer of dense irregular connective tissue encloses entire nerve and provides support and protection
fascicle
bundle of axons
nerve
cable-like bundle of parallel axons (PNS)
perineurium
layer of dense irregular connective tissue wraps fascicles; supports blood vessels
peripheral nerve
bundles of neuron processes (axons); propagate action potentials
spinal nerve
extend from spinal cord; connects CNS to muscles, glands, and receptors
spinal plexuses
network of interweaving anterior rami of spinal nerves; axons extend and branch so damage to a single segment or nerve doesn’t result in complete loss of innervation