Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

What nerves make up the brachial plexus + their nerve roots?

A

Musculocutaneous C5-C7
Axillary C5-C6
Radial C5-T1
Median C5-T1
Ulnar C8-T1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What makes up the M of the brachial plexus?

A

Musculocutaneous
Median
Ulnar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

nerve roots of musculocutaneous nerve

A

C5-C7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

nerve roots of axillary nerve

A

C5-C6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

nerve roots of median nerve

A

C5-T1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

nerve roots of radial nerve

A

C5-T1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

nerve roots of ulnar nerve

A

C8-T1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where is the motor supply of the musculocutaneous nerve?

A

Anterior arm:
Biceps brachii
Brachialis
Coracobrachialis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Where is the motor supply of the axillary nerve?

A

Deltoid
Teres minor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where is the motor supply of the median nerve?

A

Anterior forearm:
Pronator teres
Flexor carpi radialis
Palmaris longus

Thenar muscles:
Oppenens pollicis
ABductor pollicis brevis
Flexor pollicis brevis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Where is the motor supply of the radial nerve?

A

Posterior arm:
Triceps brachii

Posterior forearm:
Brachioradialis
Extensor carpi radialis longus + brevis
Extensor carpi ulnaris
Extensor digti minimi
Extensor digitorum
Anconeus

Supinator
Extensor indicis
Extensor pollicis longus + brevis
ABductor pollicis longus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Where is the motor supply of the ulnar nerve?

A

Flexor carpi ulnaris
Ulnar half of flexor digitorum profundus

Interossi
Hypothenar eminence
Bipennate lumbricals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Where is the sensory supply of the musculocutaneous nerve?

A

Becomes lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm
Lateral forearm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Roots of long thoracic nerve

A

C5-C7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What does the long thoracic nerve supply?

A

Serratus anterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Roots of lateral pectoral nerve

A

C5-C7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Roots of median pectoral nerve

A

C8-T1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Where is the sensory supply of the axillary nerve?

A

Regimental badge area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Where is the sensory supply of the median nerve?

A

Radial 3 1/2 digits of palmar hand
Tips of those fingers on dorsum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Where is the sensory supply of the radial nerve?

A

Posterior arm + forearm
Radial 3 1/2 digits of dorsum of hand NOT finger tips

21
Q

Where is the sensory supply of the ulnar nerve?

A

Ulnar 1 1/2 digits of hand plantar + dorsum

22
Q

What does damage to the upper brachial plexus cause?
Presentation

A

Erb’s palsy
Waiters tip position - C5+C6 affected - oppose actions

23
Q

What does damage to the lower brachial plexus cause?
Presentation

A

Klumpke’s palsy
Claw hand - C8 + T1 affected - opposite actions

24
Q

Nerves of the lumbosacral plexus + roots

A

I Get Leftovers On Friday
Iliolinguinal L1
Genitofemroal L1-L2
Lateral femoral cutaneous L2-L3
Obturator L2-L4
Femoral L2-L4

25
Where is the sensory supply of the Obturator nerve?
Skin over medial thigh
26
Where is the sensory supply of the iliolinguinal nerve?
Skin over genitaial + upper medial thigh
27
Where is the sensory supply of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve?
Anterolateral thigh to knee
28
Where is the sensory supply of the femoral nerve?
**anterior femoral cutaneous branch** - anterior thigh **Saphenous branch** - medial leg
29
Where is the motor supply of the Obturator nerve?
Medial thigh: Adductor brevis Adductor longus Adductor Magnus Gracilis Obturator externus
30
Where is the motor supply of the femoral nerve?
Anterior thigh: Vastus lateralis Vastus intermedialis Vastus medialis Iliacus Rectus femoris Sartorius
31
Nerve roots of ilioliguinal nerve
L1
32
Nerve roots of Genitofemoral nerve
L1-L2
33
Nerve roots of lateral cutaneous nerve
L2-L3
34
Nerve roots of obturator nerve
L2-L4
35
Nerve roots of femoral nerve
L2-L4
36
What is the lumbar plexus formed from?
Anterior rami L1-4 spinal nerves
37
Nerves of the sacral plexus + roots
**Salmon Is So Perfectly Pink** **S**uperior gluteal L4-S1 **I**nferior gluteal L5-S2 **S**ciatic L4-S3 **P**osteior femroal cutaneous S1-S3 **P**udendal S2-S4
38
Nerve roots of superior gluteal nerve
L4-S1
39
Nerve roots of inferior gluteal nerve
L5-S2
40
Nerve roots of sciatic nerve
L4-S3
41
Nerve roots of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
S1-S3
42
Where is the motor supply of the superior gluteal nerve nerve?
Abductors: Gluteus medius Gluteal minimus Tensor fascia lata
43
Where is the motor supply of the inferior gluteal nerve?
Gluteus maximus
44
Where is the sensory supply of the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve?
Posterior thigh + leg
45
Where is the sensory supply of the super and inferior gluteal nerve?
No sensory branches
46
What does the sciatic nerve divide into + where?
Tibial nerve Common peroneal nerve At superior popliteal fossa
47
Where is the motor supply of the tibial nerve?
Hamstring muscles: - semitendinosus - semimembranosus - biceps femoris (long head) - ischia part of ADuctor magnus
48
Where is the motor supply of the common peroneal nerve?
Biceps femoris (short head)
49
What is the sacral plexus formed by?
Anterior rami S1-S5 Receives contribution from L4+L5 via lumbosacral trunk