Nephrology Flashcards

1
Q

Hypokalemia + Alkaline Urine + Hypercalciuria + Nephrocalcinosis + Hyperphosphaturia

A

Type 1 Renal Tubular Acidosis (Distal)

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2
Q

Metabolic Acidosis + Hyponatremia + Hyperkalemia

A

Type 4 Renal Tubular Acidosis

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3
Q

Positive Urine Cyanide Nitroprusside Test + Hexagon Shaped Crystals in Urine

A

Cystinuria or Cystine Stones

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4
Q

Rhomboid Shaped Crystals + Acidic Urine

A

Uric Acid Stones

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5
Q

Renal Biopsy showing Subepithelial Deposits are seen in

A

Membraneous Nephropathy

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6
Q

Headache, Nausea and Blurred Vision which is Seen in First session of dialysis

A

Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome

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7
Q

Management of Incotinence due to autonomous bladder activity

A

Doxazosin

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8
Q

Sensorineural Hearing Loss + Hematuria + Anterior Lenticonus

A

Alport Syndrome (Defective type 4 collagen)

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9
Q

Type of Amyloid deposit in Multiple Myeloma

A

Light Chain Amyloidosis

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10
Q

Type of Amyloid deposit in Long term hemodialysis

A

Beta 2 microglobulin

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11
Q

History of Lung Cancer + Now pedal edema + Protein in Urine

A

Membraneous Nephropathy

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12
Q

Lung biopsy finding of Goodpasture’s disease

A

Hemosiderin Laiden Macrophages

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13
Q

Investigation of Choice for Renal Artery Stenosis

A

MR Angiography

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14
Q

Antihypertensive with least effect on RAAS System

A

Alpha Blockers (Doxazosin)

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15
Q

Antihypertensive of choice in glomerular disease

A

ACE Inhibitors - Ramipril

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16
Q

Hematuria + Elevated Creatinine + Raised Eosinophil count + Eosinophiluria

A

Acute Interstitial Nephritis

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17
Q

Chronic Back Pain + Bilateral Ureteric Obstruction + Elevated Creatinine

A

Retroperitoneal Fibrosis

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18
Q

Post Kidney Transplant patient with Hyperkalemia

A

Elevated Tacrolimus Levels

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19
Q

Diuretic with greatest retention of Lithium

A

Hydrochlorothiazide

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20
Q

Drug of Choice for CMV infection

A

Ganciclovir

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21
Q

The only antibiotic that can interact with lithium.

A

Metronidazole

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22
Q

Pollakiuria (increased day time urine frequency) seen in

A

Risperidone Treatment

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23
Q

Asymptomatic Bacteriuria management

A

7 day course of Nitrofurantoin

24
Q

Protein Associated with Polycystic Kidney Disease

A

Polycystin

25
Crohns Disease Associated type of Kidney Stone
Calcium Oxalate Stone
26
Complication of Long term Hemodialysis
Carpel Tunnel Syndrome
27
Recent Throat Infection + Hematuria and Proteinuria
IgA Nephropathy
28
Parkinson’s disease with Hydronephrosis and Full Bladder
Neurogenic Bladder
29
Old textile worker with painless hematuria and Anemia
Bladder cancer
30
Causative Organism for Peritoneal Dialysis Peritonitis
S. aureus
31
3 week after Throat Infection + Hematuria and Proteinuria
PSGN
32
Recent Throat Infection + Hematuria and Proteinuria
IgA Nephropathy
33
Site of Production of Erythropoietin
Interstitial Fibroblast
34
DMARD Causing Nephrotic Syndrome
Penicillamine
35
Wilsons Disease -> Renal Parameter Findings
1. Hypokalemia 2. Hypophosphatemia
36
ADPKD Gene Located in Chromosome
Chromosome 16
37
Kidney Disease Associated with Syphillis
Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis
38
Drug of Choice to Reduce Urinary Calcium Excretion
Thiazide Diuretics
39
Kidney Disease associated with Malignancy
Membraneous Glomerulonephritis
40
Management of Membraneous Glomerulonephritis
1. Anticoagulation 2. Sodium Restriction 3. Diuretics
41
Mononeuritis + Glomerulonephritis + Neurological Decline
Microscopic Polyangiitis
42
In Long standing kidney disease which electrolyte levels are low
Calcium (Hypocalcemia)
43
Investigation for young person with proteinuria
Measurement of urine protein immediately after getting out of bed in the morning
44
Management of Minimal change disease with relapses
Cyclophosphamide
45
Pathophysiology of CKD Patients having anemia
Increased Hepcidin
46
Site of Injury of Gentamicin in Nephrons
Proximal Convoluted Tubule
47
Most characteristic electrolyte imbalance in CKD
Hypocalcemia
48
Magnesium deficiency associated with imbalance of which electrolyte
Hypocalcemia
49
Antibody associated with Membranous Nephropathy
Anti-phospholipase A2
50
Long standing CKD + systemic arteriolar calcification + soft-tissue calcium deposition
Calciphylaxis
51
Investigation of choice for reflux nephropathy
Micturating cystography
52
Time taken for A-V Fistula to fully function
2 months
53
Site of Reabsorption of Phosphate
PCT
54
Initial management of IgA Nephropathy
Observation
55
Management of Hyperphosphatemia in CKD
Calcium Acetate