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MRCP Part 1 > Nephrology > Flashcards

Nephrology Flashcards

1
Q

Hypokalemia + Alkaline Urine + Hypercalciuria + Nephrocalcinosis + Hyperphosphaturia

A

Type 1 Renal Tubular Acidosis (Distal)

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2
Q

Metabolic Acidosis + Hyponatremia + Hyperkalemia

A

Type 4 Renal Tubular Acidosis

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3
Q

Positive Urine Cyanide Nitroprusside Test + Hexagon Shaped Crystals in Urine

A

Cystinuria or Cystine Stones

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4
Q

Rhomboid Shaped Crystals + Acidic Urine

A

Uric Acid Stones

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5
Q

Renal Biopsy showing Subepithelial Deposits are seen in

A

Membraneous Nephropathy

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6
Q

Headache, Nausea and Blurred Vision which is Seen in First session of dialysis

A

Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome

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7
Q

Management of Incotinence due to autonomous bladder activity

A

Doxazosin

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8
Q

Sensorineural Hearing Loss + Hematuria + Anterior Lenticonus

A

Alport Syndrome (Defective type 4 collagen)

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9
Q

Type of Amyloid deposit in Multiple Myeloma

A

Light Chain Amyloidosis

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10
Q

Type of Amyloid deposit in Long term hemodialysis

A

Beta 2 microglobulin

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11
Q

History of Lung Cancer + Now pedal edema + Protein in Urine

A

Membraneous Nephropathy

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12
Q

Lung biopsy finding of Goodpasture’s disease

A

Hemosiderin Laiden Macrophages

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13
Q

Investigation of Choice for Renal Artery Stenosis

A

MR Angiography

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14
Q

Antihypertensive with least effect on RAAS System

A

Alpha Blockers (Doxazosin)

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15
Q

Antihypertensive of choice in glomerular disease

A

ACE Inhibitors - Ramipril

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16
Q

Hematuria + Elevated Creatinine + Raised Eosinophil count + Eosinophiluria

A

Acute Interstitial Nephritis

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17
Q

Chronic Back Pain + Bilateral Ureteric Obstruction + Elevated Creatinine

A

Retroperitoneal Fibrosis

18
Q

Post Kidney Transplant patient with Hyperkalemia

A

Elevated Tacrolimus Levels

19
Q

Diuretic with greatest retention of Lithium

A

Hydrochlorothiazide

20
Q

Drug of Choice for CMV infection

A

Ganciclovir

21
Q

The only antibiotic that can interact with lithium.

A

Metronidazole

22
Q

Pollakiuria (increased day time urine frequency) seen in

A

Risperidone Treatment

23
Q

Asymptomatic Bacteriuria management

A

7 day course of Nitrofurantoin

24
Q

Protein Associated with Polycystic Kidney Disease

A

Polycystin

25
Q

Crohns Disease Associated type of Kidney Stone

A

Calcium Oxalate Stone

26
Q

Complication of Long term Hemodialysis

A

Carpel Tunnel Syndrome

27
Q

Recent Throat Infection + Hematuria and Proteinuria

A

IgA Nephropathy

28
Q

Parkinson’s disease with Hydronephrosis and Full Bladder

A

Neurogenic Bladder

29
Q

Old textile worker with painless hematuria and Anemia

A

Bladder cancer

30
Q

Causative Organism for Peritoneal Dialysis Peritonitis

A

S. aureus

31
Q

3 week after Throat Infection + Hematuria and Proteinuria

A

PSGN

32
Q

PKRecent Throat Infection + Hematuria and Proteinuria

A

IgA Nephropathy

33
Q

Site of Production of Erythropoietin

A

Interstitial Fibroblast

34
Q

DMARD Causing Nephrotic Syndrome

A

Penicillamine

35
Q

Wilsons Disease -> Renal Parameter Findings

A
  1. Hypokalemia
  2. Hypophosphatemia
36
Q

ADPKD Gene Located in Chromosome

A

Chromosome 16

37
Q

Kidney Disease Associated with Syphillis

A

Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis

38
Q

Drug of Choice to Reduce Urinary Calcium Excretion

A

Thiazide Diuretics

39
Q

Kidney Disease associated with Malignancy

A

Membraneous Glomerulonephritis

40
Q

Management of Membraneous Glomerulonephritis

A
  1. Anticoagulation
  2. Sodium Restriction
  3. Diuretics
41
Q

Mononeuritis + Glomerulonephritis + Neurological Decline

A

Microscopic Polyangiitis

MRCP Part 1 (9 decks)

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