Clinical Sciences (Basics) Flashcards

1
Q

Ashkenazi Jews + Bone Pain + Hepatosplenomegaly

A

Gaucher’s Disease

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2
Q

Importance of P1 receptor

A

Induces Apoptosis

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3
Q

Weakness of Muscles + Absent Knee and Ankle Jerk + Reduced sensations

A

Heriditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy Type 1

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4
Q

Increased Aminolevulinic Acid and Porphobilinogen

A

Acute Intermittent Porphyria

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5
Q

Homocystinuria primary management

A

Pyridoxine supplementation

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6
Q

Very tall with upward lens dislocation

A

Marfan’s Syndrome

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7
Q

Very tall with downward lens dislocation

A

Homocystinuria

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8
Q

Elevated Ghrelin seen in

A

Prader-Willi Syndrome

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9
Q

BRACA 1 and BRACA 2 type of Inheritance

A

Autosomal Dominant

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10
Q

Differentiate between Klienfilters and Marfans syndrome

A

No affect to fertility in Marfans

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11
Q

Gene Associated with Pancreatic Adenocarcinomas

A

KRAS

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12
Q

Chromosome for von-Willebrands Factor

A

Chromosome 12

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13
Q

Alkaptonuria enzyme defect

A

Homogentisic Oxidase deficiency

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14
Q

Urine turning brown/black on standing

A

Alkaptonuria

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15
Q

Hereditary Spherocytosis gene defect

A

Spectrin and Ankyrin

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16
Q

Cardiomyopathy + Ptosis + Cataract + muscle weakness of face

A

Myotonic Dystrophy

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17
Q

Confirmatory test for Gaucher’s Disease

A

Elevated Acid Phosphatase

18
Q

Weight Gain + Hyperflexibility and Retardation

A

Prader-Willi syndrome

19
Q

Pseudohypoparathyroidism defect

A

G-protein linked to PTH Receptor

20
Q

Genetic defect associated with Male breast cancer

A

Klienfelter’s Syndrome

21
Q

RCC + Pheochromocytoma + Retinal + Cerebellar hemangioblastoma

A

Von-Hippel-Lindau disease

22
Q

Enzyme defect seen in Homocystinuria

A

Cystathionine Beta Synthase deficiency

23
Q

Genetic disease prevalent in Finnish/Scandinavian

A

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin deficiency

24
Q

Physical sign most suggestive of Familial Hypercholestrolemia

A

Tendon Xanthomas

25
Q

Mode of Inheritance of Prader-Willi

A

Non-Mendelian

26
Q

Mode of Inheritance of Wiscott Aldrich

A

X-linked recessive

27
Q

Mode of Inheritance of C3 deficiency

A

Autosomal Recessive

28
Q

Skin over First web space supplied by first web space

A

Radial Nerve

29
Q

Shoulder Movement even passive with pain

A

Rotator Cuff Tendinitis

30
Q

Pain in 60-120 degree movement of shoulder other than that no pain

A

Supraspinatus Tendinitis (Impingement syndrome)

31
Q

Shoulder pain during active and passive movement

A

Adhesive capsulitis

32
Q

Azygous lobe of Lung seen in

A

Right Upper Zone of Lung

33
Q

Nerve of lesion in winging of scapula

A

Long thoracic nerve

34
Q

Severe pain in the upper limbs, followed by rapid muscle weakness after vaccination

A

Neuralgic Amyotrophy

35
Q

Anatomical point for CVC

A

2cm under the mid point of clavicle and 1 cm laterally

36
Q

Main damage of UV Radiation on cells

A

Formation of Pyramidine dimers

37
Q

Progressive ataxia investigation for identification of Gene

A

TP-PCR

38
Q

Function of BRCA 1 gene

A

DNA Repair

39
Q

Endothelin function

A

Afferent arteriolar vasoconstriction

40
Q

Which system responds by vasoconstriction to Hypoxia

A

Pulmonary System

41
Q

Retinitis Pigmentosa + Bilateral Hearing Loss + Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus + Complete heart block

A

Kearns-Sayre Syndrome