Neoplasia I Flashcards

1
Q

process of uncontrolled growth

A

neoplasia

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2
Q

abnormal mass of tissue

A

neoplasm

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3
Q

accumulation of cells due to proliferation and or evasion of apoptosis

A

neoplasia

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4
Q

grwoth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal tissue

A

neoplasm

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5
Q

locally invasive with no tendency for metastasis

A

intermediate tumor

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6
Q

pre-invasive cell proliferation with cytological features of malignancy

A

carcinoma in situ (dysplasia)

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7
Q

determines biologic behavior

A

parenchyma

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8
Q

tumor derives its name based on the

A

parenchyma

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9
Q

determines growth and evolution of tumor

A

stroma

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10
Q

from a gland

A

adenoma

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11
Q

benign epithelial tissue tumor

A

papilloma

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12
Q

malignant epithelial tissue tumor

A

carcinoma

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13
Q

benign mesenchymal tissue tumor

A
  • oma
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14
Q

malignant mesenchymal tissue tomor

A

-sarcoma

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15
Q

smooth muscle benign tumor

A

leiomyoma

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16
Q

adenomas with cavities or cysts

A

cystadenomas

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17
Q

club shaped benign growth or hyperplasia

A

polyp

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18
Q

produces finger-like benign projections from epithelial surfaces

A

papilloma

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19
Q

melanoma

A

malignant

20
Q

lymphoma

A

malignant

21
Q

seminoma

A

malignant

22
Q

hepatoma

A

malignant

23
Q

astroctyoma

A

malignant

24
Q

granuloma

A

not even a tumor

25
Q

hematoma

A

not even a tumor

26
Q

hamartoma

A

not a tumor

disorganized growth of tissues normally found at a given site

27
Q

choristoma

A

not a tumor

normal tissue in a foreign location

28
Q

capsule generally absent

A

malignant

29
Q

rapid growth

A

malignant

30
Q

more common malignat

A

carcinoma

31
Q

better prognosis malignant

A

carcinoma

32
Q

distant metastais presents earlier

A

sarcoma

33
Q

initial mode of spread to blood )hematogenous)

A

sarcoma

34
Q

initial spread to lymphatic

A

carcinoma

35
Q

hematopoietic cell cancer (bone marrow stem cells)

A

leukemia

36
Q

lymphoid tissue cancer

A

lymphomas

37
Q

most common extranodal site for a primary malignant lymphoma

A

stomach

38
Q

most common adult leukemia and overall leukemia

A

CLL chronic lymphocytic leukemia

39
Q

most common childhood leukemia and cancer

A

acute lymphocytic leukemia ALL

40
Q

tumor composed of more than one parenchymal cell type and erived from more than one germ layer

A

teratoma

41
Q

benign teratoma

A

mature teratoma

42
Q

malignant teratoma

A

immature teratoma

43
Q

poorly differentiatied tumro

A

malignant

44
Q

well-differentiatied tumora

A

malignant or benign

45
Q

pulmonary hamartoma

A

firm and discrete lesion
often have calcifications
most are small
coin lesion

46
Q

development of benign polps in teh GI tract and hyperpigmented macules in lips and oral mucosa

A

peutz-jeghers syndrome

hamartoma