NEFRO-PED Flashcards

1
Q

Pasien datang dengan keluhan..
- Proteinuria masif
- Hipoalbumineria <2.5 g/dl
- Edema anasarka (generalisata)
- Hiperkolestrolemia (>200 mg/dl)

diagnosis…?

A

Sindroma NEFROTIK

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2
Q

Apa saja penemuan pemeriksaan penunjang pada sindroma nefrotik?

A

Urinalisis
- proteinuria masif

Serum albumin
- hipoalbuminemia

Lipid
- hiperkolestrolemia

Oval fat bodies (+)

Esbach Test

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2
Q

Apa TATALAKSANA AWAL dan TATALAKSANA DEFINITIF dari SINDROM NEFROTIK?

A

Tatalaksana AWAL:
- Furosemide 1-3 mg/kgBB/hari
edema berat + Spironolakton 2-4

Tatalaksana DEFINITIF:
- Prednison full-dose 60 mg/m2

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3
Q

Sindrom nefritik dikatakan remisi jika..

A

Proteinuria (-) setelah di cek tiga hari berturut turut dalam 1 minggu

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4
Q

Jika suatu pasien sindrom nefrotik pernah remisi lalu saat dicek proteinuria (>=+2) selama 3 hari berturut turut, maka pasien tersebut mengalami..

A

Relapse

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5
Q

Apa tatalaksana untuk sindroma nefrotik resisten?

A

Cyclophosphamide 2-3 mg/kgBB/hari

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6
Q

Kapan suatu sindroma nefrotik dikatakan resisten?

A

Jika 8 minggu full dose belum remisi

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7
Q

Pasien datang dengan gejala PHAROHE…:

Proteinuria (Dipstik +1/+2)
Hematuria
Azotemia
Red blood cast
Oligouria
Hipertensi
Edema periorbita

diagnosis?

A

Sindrome NEFRITIK

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8
Q

Pasien anak datang dengan keluhan:
- Bengkak di kelopak mata dan tungkai (edema palpebra + ekstremitas)
- Kencing berwarna sprt daging
- Jumlah kencing berkurang
- Riwayat ISPA / infeksi kulit sebelumnya
- Hipertensi

diagnosis?

A

GNAPS

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9
Q

Bagaimana tatalaksana definitif GNAPS?

A

Antibiotik:
- Amoxicilin 50 mg/kgbb/hari 3 dosis selama 10 hari
—> kl alergi, Eritromisin 30 mg/kgBB/hari 3 dosis selama 10 hari

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10
Q

Bagaimana tatalaksana AWAL dari GNAPS?

A
  • Furosemide
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11
Q
A
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