ENDOKRIN-PED Flashcards

1
Q

Hiperglikemia pada anak didefinisikan sebagai ?

A

Kadar Gula Darah >250 mg/dL (11 mol/L)

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2
Q

Apa saja faktor risiko dari Hipotiroid Kongenital?

A
  • daerah endemis goiter
  • defisiensi yodium
  • ibu konsumsi obat hypothyroid saat hamil (PTU & methimazole)
  • Hashimoto Disease (tiroiditis autoimun)
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3
Q

Ada berapa jenis Hipotiroid Kongenital?

A

Ada 2 :
- Primer

  • Sekunder
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4
Q

Apa scoring yang digunakan untuk diagnosis hipotiroid kongenital?

A

Quebec Score
(curiga hipotiroid kongenital –> score >4)

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5
Q

  • -

DIagnosis?

A

Hipotiroid Kongenital

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6
Q

Kapan TSH dilakukan pada bayi?

A

pada usia 2-4 hari atau saat ingin keluar dari rumah sakit

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7
Q

Bagaimana tatalaksana hipotiroid kongenital?

A

1) Levotiroksin 10 - 15 mg/kg/hari seumur hidup
*mulai segera, pada usia <2 minggu

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8
Q

Bentuk berat dari defisiensi ioding atau hipotrioid kongenital yang bersifat endemis ialah…

A

Kretinisime

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9
Q

Ada berapa jenis kretinisime?

A

ada 2

  1. Kretinisme Neurologis
    - dominan gejala neurologis
  2. Kretinisme Hipotiroid/Myxedematous Type
    - dominan gejala hipotiroid
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10
Q
A
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10
Q

Bagaimana cara membedakan dwarfism dan kretinisim?

A

Gangguan hormon
D : hipopituitarism
K : hipotiroidism

Appearance
D : pendek, smart look
K : pendek, ugly look

IQ
D: IQ normal
K: IQ jelek, retarded

Tubuh
D: bentuk tubuh proporsional
K: bentuk tubuh tidak proporsional

Hormones:
D: GH turun
K: T4,T3 turun

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10
Q

Gimana membedakan Gigantisme dan Akromegali?

A

MUNCULNYA
G: saat lempeng epifisis terbuka
A: saat lempeng epifisis tertutup

ONSET
G: saat anak-anak
A: saat remaja

KELAINAN
G: Simetris
A: Tidak simetris

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10
Q
A
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