NCMB312 RLE (pulse oxi, spirometry, nebul)

Question 1

One of the most commonly employed monitoring modalities in the critical care setting.

Answer 1

Pulse Oximetry

Question 2

A good indicator of the oxygen status of a person especially HYPOXEMIA

Answer 2

Pulse Oximetry

Question 3

low levels of oxygen in your blood

Answer 3

Hypoxemia

Question 4

low levels of oxygen in your body tissues.

Answer 4

Hypoxia

Question 5

Pulse oximetry sites

Answer 5

Soles and Palm, Earlobe, toes, fingertips, forehead

Question 6

in more rare cases, wherein the digits and ear are inaccessible, a pulse oximetry reflectance probe may be attached -, making sure that it is placed away from a major vessel

Answer 6

low across the forehead and just right above the eyebrows

Question 7

3 types of oximeter

Answer 7

handheld oximeter, tabletop oximeter, wrist-worn oximeter

Question 8

pulse oximeter probes that are used on the palm and soles utilize a - instead of the ones that are clipped

Answer 8

wrap sensor

Question 9

good as the fingers as a pulse oximeter measuring site and helpful in detecting problems in arterial blood flow such as in lower extremity arterial disease

Answer 9

toes

Question 10

most accessible segment of the body for pulse oximetry

Answer 10

fingertips

Question 11

low oxygen in the brain

Answer 11

cerebral hypoxia

Question 12

cerebral hypoxia 02 sat

Answer 12

85% below

Question 13

normal oxygen saturation of the peripheral blood

Answer 13

95-100%

Question 14

hypoxemia percentage

Answer 14

below 95%

Question 15

evaluated & treated if percentage is

Answer 15

90%

Question 16

by shining which lights through a translucent part of the body and measuring the ratio of light reflected and light absorbed by oxygenated & deoxygenated hemoglobin

Answer 16

infrared & red light

Question 17

incentive spirometry is also referred to as

Answer 17

Sustained Maximal Inspiration (SMI)

Question 18

A component of Bronchial Hygiene Therapy

Answer 18

Incentive Spirometry

Question 19

it measures how well you lungs fill up with each breath

Answer 19

Incentive Spirometry

Question 20

helps exercise your lungs to help keep your alveoli inflated

Answer 20

Incentive Spirometry

Question 21

air sacs where oxygen & carbon dioxide are exchange (gas exchange)

Answer 21

alveoli

Question 22

collapse of a lung

Answer 22

atelectasis

Question 23

conditions predisposing to the development of pulmonary atelectasis

Answer 23

• upper abdominal surgery
• thoracic surgery
• surgery in patients w/ chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (CPD)

Question 24

Indications of Incentive Spirometry

Answer 24

• presence of conditions predisposing to the development of pulmonary atelectasis
• presence of pulmonary atelectasis
• presence of restrictive lung defect associated with quadriplegia/dysfunctional diaphragm

Question 25

contraindications of Incentive Spirometry

Answer 25

- if the patient cannot be instructed or supervised to assure appropriate use of the device - if the patient cooperation is absent or patient is unable to understand or demonstrate proper use of the device - patient unable to deep breathe effectively

Question 26

materials in incentive spirometry

Answer 26

- incentive spirometer - pillow - comfortable place to sit

Question 27

the process by which a liquid medication is converted into a fine mist that can be inhaled

Answer 27

nebulization

Question 28

device that is used to convert the liquid drug into aerosol droplets suitable for patients to inhale

Answer 28

nebulizer

Question 29

airway opening medicines

Answer 29

bronchodilator

Question 30

nebulization indications

Answer 30

-tightness in chest -increased or thick secretions -pneumonia -atelectasis