Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Third Year | First Sem > NCMB312 MIDTERMS > Flashcards

NCMB312 MIDTERMS Flashcards

1
Q

hyperaldosteronism augment fluid volume excess

A

FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

fluid shifts (ie, treatment of burns)

A

FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

severe stress

A

FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

low CVP

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

dizziness

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

heart failure

A

FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

overzealous administration of sodium-containing fluids

A

FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

decrease urine sodium

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

increase serum and urine osmolality and specific gravity

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

skin turgor

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

fistulas

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

excess sweating

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Prolonged corticosteroid therapy

A

FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

elevated CVP

A

FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

concentrated urine

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

flattened neck veins

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

anorexia

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

sunken eyes

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

burns

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

increase BUN and creatinine

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

gastrointestinal suction

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

diarrhea

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Loss of water and electrolytes

A

Hypovolemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

third-space fluid shifts

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
oliguria
FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)
26
Diabetes insipidus
FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)
27
thirst and confusion
FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)
28
capillary filling time prolonged
FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)
29
increase pulse
FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)
30
increase hemoglobin and hematocrit
FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)
31
muscle cramps
FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)
32
fistulas
FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)
33
ascites
FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)
34
increase respiratory rate
FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)
35
decrease urine sodium and specific gravity
FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)
36
Acute weight loss
FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)
37
shortness of breath
FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)
38
Compromised regulatory mechanisms
FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)
39
blood loss
FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)
40
fever
FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)
41
increase urine specific gravity and osmolality
FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)
42
decrease serum urine osmalality
FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)
43
renal failure
FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)
44
Acute weight gain
FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)
45
weakness
FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)
46
weak rapid pulse
FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)
47
uncontrolled diabetes mellitus also contribute to a depletion of extracellular fluid volume.
FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)
48
distended jugular veins
FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)
49
decreased intake
FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)
50
bounding pulse and cough
FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)
51
peripheral edema
FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)
52
inability to gain access to fluid
FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)
53
cirrhosis
FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)
54
nausea
FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)
55
decrease urine Na
HYPOVOLEMIA & HYPERVOLMIA
56
tachycardia
HYPOVOLEMIA & HYPERVOLMIA
57
crackles
HYPERVOLEMIA
58
weight loss
HYPOVOLEMIA
59
decrease bp
HYPOVOLEMIA
60
decrease hemoglobin and hematocrit
HYPERVOLEMIA
61
elevated CVP
HYPERVOLEMIA
62
increase BUN
HYPOVOLEMIA
63
flattened neck veins
HYPOVOLEMIA
64
increase RR
Hypervolemia
65
vomiting
METABOLIC ALKALOSIS
66
DKA_ diabetic ketoacidosis
METABOLIC ACIDOSIS
67
hypokalemia
METABOLIC ALKALOSIS
68
starvation
METABOLIC ACIDOSIS
69
increase pH, increase HCO (normal to PaC02)
METABOLIC ALKALOSIS
70
flushing, warmth, bradycardia, depressed respirations
HYPERMAGNESEMIA
71
tall peaked t-wave, wide QRS complex, diarrhea, muscle weakness
HYPERKALEMIA
72
+trousseau's sign, +chvostek's sign, laryngeal spasm, airway obstruction
HYPOCALCEMIA
73
prominent u wave, weakness, fatigue, anorexia
HYPOKALEMIA
74
mental confusion, cerebral edema, convulsions, coma
HYPONATREMIA
75
Sodium (N+)
136-145 meq/L
76
Potassium (K+)
3.5-5.0 meq/L
77
Chloride (Cl-)
98-106 meq/L
78
Magnesium (Mg2+)
1.3-2.1 mEq/L
79
Calcium (Ca++)
9.0-10.5 mg/dL
80
Phosphorus (P)
3.0-4.5 mg/dL

Third Year | First Sem (13 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions