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Third Year | First Sem > NCMB312 MIDTERMS > Flashcards

NCMB312 MIDTERMS Flashcards

1
Q

hyperaldosteronism augment fluid volume excess

A

FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)

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2
Q

fluid shifts (ie, treatment of burns)

A

FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)

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3
Q

severe stress

A

FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)

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4
Q

low CVP

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

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5
Q

dizziness

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

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6
Q

heart failure

A

FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)

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7
Q

overzealous administration of sodium-containing fluids

A

FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)

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8
Q

decrease urine sodium

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

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9
Q

increase serum and urine osmolality and specific gravity

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

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10
Q

skin turgor

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

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11
Q

fistulas

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

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12
Q

excess sweating

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

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13
Q

Prolonged corticosteroid therapy

A

FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)

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14
Q

elevated CVP

A

FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)

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15
Q

concentrated urine

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

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16
Q

flattened neck veins

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

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17
Q

anorexia

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

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18
Q

sunken eyes

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

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19
Q

burns

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

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20
Q

increase BUN and creatinine

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

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21
Q

gastrointestinal suction

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

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22
Q

diarrhea

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

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23
Q

Loss of water and electrolytes

A

Hypovolemia

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24
Q

third-space fluid shifts

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

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25
Q

oliguria

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

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26
Q

Diabetes insipidus

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

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27
Q

thirst and confusion

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

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28
Q

capillary filling time prolonged

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

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29
Q

increase pulse

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

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30
Q

increase hemoglobin and hematocrit

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

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31
Q

muscle cramps

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

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32
Q

fistulas

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

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33
Q

ascites

A

FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)

34
Q

increase respiratory rate

A

FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)

35
Q

decrease urine sodium and specific gravity

A

FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)

36
Q

Acute weight loss

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

37
Q

shortness of breath

A

FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)

38
Q

Compromised regulatory mechanisms

A

FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)

39
Q

blood loss

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

40
Q

fever

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

41
Q

increase urine specific gravity and osmolality

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

42
Q

decrease serum urine osmalality

A

FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)

43
Q

renal failure

A

FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)

44
Q

Acute weight gain

A

FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)

45
Q

weakness

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

46
Q

weak rapid pulse

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

47
Q

uncontrolled diabetes mellitus also contribute to a depletion of extracellular fluid volume.

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

48
Q

distended jugular veins

A

FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)

49
Q

decreased intake

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

50
Q

bounding pulse and cough

A

FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)

51
Q

peripheral edema

A

FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)

52
Q

inability to gain access to fluid

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

53
Q

cirrhosis

A

FLUID VOLUME EXCESS (HYPERVOLEMIA)

54
Q

nausea

A

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT (HYPOVOLEMIA)

55
Q

decrease urine Na

A

HYPOVOLEMIA & HYPERVOLMIA

56
Q

tachycardia

A

HYPOVOLEMIA & HYPERVOLMIA

57
Q

crackles

A

HYPERVOLEMIA

58
Q

weight loss

A

HYPOVOLEMIA

59
Q

decrease bp

A

HYPOVOLEMIA

60
Q

decrease hemoglobin and hematocrit

A

HYPERVOLEMIA

61
Q

elevated CVP

A

HYPERVOLEMIA

62
Q

increase BUN

A

HYPOVOLEMIA

63
Q

flattened neck veins

A

HYPOVOLEMIA

64
Q

increase RR

A

Hypervolemia

65
Q

vomiting

A

METABOLIC ALKALOSIS

66
Q

DKA_ diabetic ketoacidosis

A

METABOLIC ACIDOSIS

67
Q

hypokalemia

A

METABOLIC ALKALOSIS

68
Q

starvation

A

METABOLIC ACIDOSIS

69
Q

increase pH, increase HCO (normal to PaC02)

A

METABOLIC ALKALOSIS

70
Q

flushing, warmth, bradycardia, depressed respirations

A

HYPERMAGNESEMIA

71
Q

tall peaked t-wave, wide QRS complex, diarrhea, muscle weakness

A

HYPERKALEMIA

72
Q

+trousseau’s sign, +chvostek’s sign, laryngeal spasm, airway obstruction

A

HYPOCALCEMIA

73
Q

prominent u wave, weakness, fatigue, anorexia

A

HYPOKALEMIA

74
Q

mental confusion, cerebral edema, convulsions, coma

A

HYPONATREMIA

75
Q

Sodium (N+)

A

136-145 meq/L

76
Q

Potassium (K+)

A

3.5-5.0 meq/L

77
Q

Chloride (Cl-)

A

98-106 meq/L

78
Q

Magnesium (Mg2+)

A

1.3-2.1 mEq/L

79
Q

Calcium (Ca++)

A

9.0-10.5 mg/dL

80
Q

Phosphorus (P)

A

3.0-4.5 mg/dL

Third Year | First Sem (13 decks)

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