CHNN312 DECK 1 MIDTERMS Flashcards
Community Health Nursing 2 (Population Groups & Community as Clients)
emphasizes the active involvement of the clients in its care. In collecting data, different methods may be utilized to generate health data.
Community health assessment tools
It is an act of extracting information from subjects being studied.
Observation
This involves rapid observation of a community
and performed either by walking through it, driving or riding in a vehicle.
Ocular survey or windshield survey.
This give the nurse a chance to observe:
* People
* Environment
* Facilities / community resources
Ocular survey or windshield survey.
Type of observation to spot vulnerable groups and peoples appearance.
Ocular Survey or Windshield Survey
Type of observation includes terrain, homes, housing, density & cleanliness, vegetation, street
animals.
Ocular survey or windshield survey.
Type of observation includes health
facilities, barangay halls, school, places of
worship, open spaces.
Ocular survey or windshield survey.
Type of observation where the nurse talks to people to know their perception of “healthy community” and their “community facilities”
Ocular survey or windshield survey.
Type of observation for: community organizing and participatory research
Participant observation
Type of observation for purposeful observation of formal and informal community activities by sharing in the life of the community.
Participant observation
type of Participant observation where community activities are barangay assemblies, school parent teacher meeting, church meeting.
Formal
type of Participant observation where gatherings are in variety of setting such as sari-sari store, community recreation area or schools.
Informal
A made of series of questions for systematic collection of information from a sample of individuals or families in a community
Survey
Necessary when there is no available information
about the community or group being studied
Survey
Useful when a nurse needs to collect data from a
particular community but available information is only for entire province.
Survey
reveals a particular health problem that you what to probe.
Survey
useful in determining the following:
community attitudes, knowledge, health behaviors and perception of health and services.
survey
used to identify patterns of utilization of
health services (maurer & smith, 2009)
survey
an opportunity for making the community
more aware of community problems and their effects and more conscious of their capacity to influence the decision making about health policies & plans, giving them a sense of empowerment.
survey
sampling indicated In Comprehensive Needs
Assessment
random sample
sampling indicated where the sample population consists of the population
purposive sampling
susceptible to the problem being studied. eg: mother with young children
problem oriented assessment
A purposeful talk with either key informant or ordinary members of the community.
Informant interview
consists of formal and informal community leaders or persons of position and influence, such as leaders in local government, schools and business
Key informant
Maybe structured or unstructured.
Informant interview
is where the nurse directs the talk based
on an interview guide.
Structured
is where the informant guides the talk.
Unstructured
Can give the nurse valuable information on community perceptions about health and health care (laundy & james, 2009).
Informant interview
Is an open meeting of the members of the community.
Community forum
This offers the nurse an information regarding community perceptions on their needs, health and health care
Community forum
set in coordination with the leaders of the public if the community forum is initiated by the nurse.
Community forum
can be used for data gathering. Also,
it can be used as a venue for informing the people about secondary data, for data validation and for getting feedback from the public about previously gathered data.
Community forum
more homogeneous which is person with similar sociocultural or health conditions
Membership
Enacted in 1930, established the civil registry system in the philippines and requires the registration of vital events such as births, marriages and deaths
Act 3753 (civil registration law)
Assigned the function of civil registration to local governments and mandated the appointment of local (city/ municipal). Civil registrars.
Ra 7160 (local government code)
Serves as the central repository of civil registries
The NSO (National Statistics Office)
from mother of a product of conception, regardless of duration of pregnancy after such separation, breathes or with evidence of life ex beating of heart, pulsation of umbilical
cord or movement of voluntary muscles whether or not umbilical cord been cut or placenta is attached each product of such birth is considered LIVEBORN
COMPLETE EXPULSION/ EXTRACTION
FORMAL COMMUNITIES activities are
barangay assemblies
school parent-teacher meeting
church meeting
INFORMAL GATHERINGS are in variety of setting such as
sari-sari store
community recreation area
schools
A made of series of questions for systematic collection of information from a sample of individuals or families in a community
SURVEY
good in providing PEOPLE with a
medium of conveying their views
developing their capability to influence decision makers
Community Forum
focus group is made up of much smaller group usually _ member only
6 -12
CIVIL REGISTRATION LAW
ACT 3753
LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE
RA 7160