NAVEDTRA 14185A, NEETS Mod. 13, Ch. 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is defined as the science of reasoning?

A

Logic

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2
Q

Which type of voltage is used to represent the logic 1 state of a statement?

A

Logic polarity

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3
Q

What will be used to illustrate all possible input and corresponding output combinations?

A

Truth table

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4
Q

What are the “decision-making” circuits of computers and other types of digital equipment?

A

Logic gates

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5
Q

Which type of logic gate is a logic circuit that requires all inputs to be TRUE at the same time in order for the output to be TRUE? 


A

AND

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6
Q

Which type of logic device has an output opposite of the input?

A

Inverter

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7
Q

Which gate is simply an AND gate with an inverter (NOT gate) at the output?

A

NAND

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8
Q

Who developed Boolean Algebra?

A

George Boole

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9
Q

What is a description of the input conditions necessary to get the desired output?

A

Boolean expression

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10
Q

What is a term that is TRUE in one part of an expression will be TRUE in all parts of the expression?

A

Law of identity

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11
Q

Which law is defined as the order in which terms are written does not affect their value (AB =BA, A+B = B+A)?

A

Commutative law

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12
Q

What is an example of Associative law?

A

A(BC) = ABC or A+(B+C) = A+B+C

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13
Q

What is an example of idempotent law?

A

AA = A, A+A = A

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14
Q

What is an example of the law of intersection?

A

0 (A·1 = A, A·0 = 0)

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15
Q

What is an example of the law of union?

A

(A+1 = 1, A+0 = A)

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16
Q

What is an example of distributive law?

A

A+(BC) = (A+B) · (A+C)

17
Q

What is an example of the law of absorption?

A

A·(A+B) = A or A+(AB) = A