NAVEDTRA 14174A, NEETS Mod. 2, Ch.1 Flashcards

1
Q

Which type of current regularly changes direction?

A

Alternating

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2
Q

What is the amplitude of direct current in a wire when a coulomb of electrons moves past a point in a wire in one second and all of the electrons are moving in the same direction?

A

One ampere

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3
Q

Which type of current is practically used by all modern commercial electric power companies?

A

Alternating

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4
Q

Which type of device can step up or down alternating voltages amplitudes?

A

Transformer

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5
Q

Which type of patterns are plotted on graph paper that result from changes in amplitude with respect to time?

A

Waveform

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6
Q

What is the most commonly used means for producing or using electricity?

A

Magnetism

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7
Q

What year did Hans Christian Oersted discover a definite relationship between magnetism and electricity?

A

1819

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8
Q

Which conductor rule can the relation between the direction of the magnetic lines of force around a conductor and the direction of electron current flow in the conductor be determined?

A

Left-Hand rule

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9
Q

Which unit indicates one cycle per second?

A

Hertz (Hz)

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10
Q

What is the number of complete cycles of alternating current or voltage completed each second referred to as?

A

Frequency

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11
Q

What is frequency always measured and expressed in?

A

Hertz

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12
Q

What is the time required to complete one cycle of a waveform called?

A

Period

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13
Q

What is the distance from zero to the maximum value of each alternation called?

A

Amplitude

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14
Q

What is the distance along the waveform from one point to the same point on the next cycle called?

A

Wavelength

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15
Q

How many maximum or AC peak values during each complete cycle of AC are there?

A

Two

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16
Q

What are alternating voltage and current usually expressed in?

A

Effective values

17
Q

Which alternating voltage or current value is the value of voltage or current at one particular instant?

A

Instantaneous

18
Q

What is the value of alternating voltage or current that will have the same effect on a resistance as a comparable value of direct voltage or current will have on the same resistance?

A

Effective

19
Q

Which method is the rate at which heat is produced in a resistance form a convenient basis for establishing an effective value of alternating current known as?

A

Heating effect

20
Q

Which law states that current is directly proportional to the applied voltage?

A

Ohms law

21
Q

What are two sine waves that are precisely in step with one another said to be?

A

In phase

22
Q

What is the amount by which one sine wave leads or lags another sine wave measured in?

A

Degrees

23
Q

Which type of elements are resistors, lamps, and heating elements examples of?

A

Resistive

24
Q

What is formed by wire wound around a core?

A

Coil

25
Q

What is the effect called when a conductor is in a magnetic field and either the field or the conductor moves, an emf (voltage) is induced in the conductor?

A

Magnetic induction

26
Q

What is the maximum value reached during one alternation of a sine wave called?

A

Peak Value

27
Q

The average value of a sine wave of voltage or current is the average of all the instantaneous values during one alternation. The average value is equal to what amount of the peak value?

A

0.636

28
Q

How many times the peak value is the effective value of a sine wave?

A

0.707