Natural Science Flashcards

1
Q

How much of the worlds surface is covered in water

A

Around 70 percent

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2
Q

How many planets are in our solar system

A

8

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3
Q

How long does it take for the earth to rotate on its axis

A

24 h ( one day )

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4
Q

What does inhabited mean

A

Lived on

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5
Q

How long ago was the sun believed to have been formed

A

4.6 billion years ago

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6
Q

List the plants in order from the mercury to Neptune

A

Mercury Venus earth mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune

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7
Q

Is the moon a satellite

A

Yes it is a Natural satellite that orbits the earth

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8
Q

What impact does the moon have on the earth

A

It controls the tides in our oceans

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9
Q

When did first rocket ship land on the moon
What was the rocket ship’s name
Who was on the rocket ship

A

1969
Apollo 11
Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin

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10
Q

Name the special features for mercury

A

Smallest planet
Fastest revolution
No atmosphere

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11
Q

Name the special features for Venus

A

Rotates clockwise
Hottest planet
longest rotation

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12
Q

Name the special features for earth

A

Only proven planet to sustain life

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13
Q

Name the special features for mars

A

Highest mountain/ volcano in the solar system

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14
Q

Name the special features for Jupiter

A

Biggest planet
Fastest rotation

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15
Q

Name the special features for Saturn

A

Most moons
Nicknamed ringed planet

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16
Q

Name the special features for Uranus

A

Rotates clockwise
Nicknamed ice giant

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17
Q

Name the special features for Neptune

A

Coldest planet
Fastest winds ( 2000 kph )
Longest revolution

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18
Q

What is a comet

A

An icy body that releases gases as it orbits the sun

19
Q

What is a meteoroid

A

Rocky or metallic fragment of an asteroid, comet or planet

20
Q

What is a asteroid

A

An asteroid is a rocky body smaller than a planet that orbits the sun

21
Q

What is a meteorite

A

Meteor fragments that reaches the earths surface

22
Q

What is a meteor

A

Streaks of light seen when a meteoroid heats up in the atmosphere

23
Q

Name the 2 types of planets and describe them

A

Terrestrial/ inner planets : these are planets that are made up of rock there are 4 in our solar system ( mercury Venus earth and mars )

Jovian/ outer planets: these are the planets that are made of gas. These are the four other planets ( Jupiter Saturn Uranus and Neptune )

24
Q

Which planet is red and the 4th planet from the sun

25
Which planet is blue and the 8th planet from the sun
Neptune
26
Compleat the sentence The ______ ____ is a ringed shaped belt that is made up of asteroids and dwarf planets
Kuiper Belt
27
Which planet is the largest planet in the solar system
Jupiter
28
Which planet is second from the sun
Venus
29
Which planet has 28 moons and is the 7th planet in the solar system
Uranus
30
Which planet has many rings and is the 6th planet in the solar system
Saturn
31
Which planet is covered by land and water
Earth
32
Which planet is very hot and closest to the sun
Mercury
33
What is the moon’s diameter
3476 km
34
What is moon soils real name
Regolith
35
What is a satellite
A body in space that orbits a planet
36
What is an ellipse
The oval path that the moon takes to orbit around the sun
37
What is the range of distance that the moon can be from earth
364397km - 406731km
38
What is tidal locking
It is when the earth and the moon both rotate for the same amount of time
39
What happens because of tidal locking
We only ever see one side of the moon
40
When did the Russian space craft Luna 3 take photos of the far side of the moon
1959
41
How is the far side of the moon different than to the near side of the moon
It has lots of craters from where meteors have crashed into it
42
Why is calling the far side of the moon the dark side of the moon inaccurate
No side of the moon is constantly dark
43
What is a mass of very hot gas
A star
44
What was the most recent rover to land on mars When did it land
Curiosity 2012