History Term 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What does holistic healthcare mean

A

Looking at the entire person, not just their body. We don’t just look at one piece we look at every thing, like how they think, what makes them happy, how they feel and how they get along with others

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2
Q

What is a indigenous healer also known as

A

A traditional healer

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3
Q

How do traditional healers provide help to sick people

A
  1. HELP THEM SET THEIR MINDS AT REST ( usually they suggest that the sick person and their family take part in a healing ritual )
    ( Sorry caps was on 🤦‍♂️ )
  2. Contacting ancestors ( common ritual Is to burn impepho )
  3. Use plants to cure illnesses ( they know many hundreds of plants and which illnesses they can cure
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4
Q

How do you become a traditional healer

A

Healers who use spiritual means to heal are usually called by the ancestors to be healers. They are often called through dreams and illnesses

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5
Q

Who believed Louis Pasteur’s theory of germs was ridiculous fiction and when

A

Pierre pachet

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6
Q

Who proved that Louis pasture’s theory of germs was true

A

Edward Jenner, Louis pasture and Joseph lister

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7
Q

Who discovered the vaccine against smallpox

A

Edward Jenner

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8
Q

What liquids did Louis pasture examine under a microscope

A

Liquids such as milk and beer

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9
Q

When did Louis pasture write a paper

A

18 64

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10
Q

What was the paper that Louis pasture wrote about

A

It said that germs and bacteria were involved in decay and infection

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11
Q

Who discovered the germs that caused cholera and tuberculosis
When

A

Robert Koch in 1882 and 1883

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12
Q

Who developed the first antibiotic and what was it called

A

Alexander Fleming developed penicillin ( the first antibiotic )

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13
Q

Why was penicillin called a wonder drug

A

It killed 60 different germs and saved many lives

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14
Q

What did the Greeks use as an anaesthetic

A

Opium

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15
Q

What did the Incan surgeons use as an anaesthetic

A

Chewed up cocoa leaves which they spat into the wound as they worked

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16
Q

Who demonstrated an anaesthetic that the patient inhaled

A

William Morton

17
Q

Who introduced the idea that we should wash our hands
Why did he introduce this idea
When did he introduce this idea

A

Ignaz Semmelweis
He realised that some patients were dying because the student doctors had not washed their hands after cutting up dead bodies in their medical lectures.
He introduced this idea in 1846

18
Q

When was the first successful blood transfusion
Who did first successful blood transfusion

A

In 1818
James Blundell

19
Q

What are X-rays

A

Electromagnetic rays that can penetrate (break through) thick substances such as skin

20
Q

What do X-rays allow doctors to do

A

They allow doctors to see what is happening inside a persons body

21
Q

How did anaesthetic positively impact surgery

A

It allowed doctors to work on patients that were not feeling any pain and asleep.

22
Q

How did knowing germs cause disease positively impact surgery

A

Doctors realised that they had to take precautions not to spread disease

23
Q

How did knowing germs were spread by dirty hands positively impact surgery

A

The doctors realised that they had to wash their hands after cutting up dead bodies. The patients no longer died from the germs that were on the dead bodies

24
Q

How did antibiotic positively impact surgery

A

It made it faster to recover from sickness because it killed 60 different germs

25
Q

How did the blood transfusions positively impact surgery

A

After people lost a lot of blood (in surgery/ an accident) that their bodies could not replace they would die. The blood transfusion gave them the blood they needed to survive

26
Q

How did tech to store blood positively impact surgery

A

It allowed the doctors to access the blood that they needed whenever they needed it

27
Q

How did X-ray positively impact surgery

A

When they needed to do surgery they could see exactly what they needed to do without having to cut the patient open

28
Q

Who received the first heart transplant

A

Lewis washkansky

29
Q

What is the risk of having a heart transplant

A

Your body could reject the heart

30
Q

Although Lewis washkansky died why was the first heart transplant still a great success

A

Lewis was alive for 18 days after the transplant