History Term 3 Flashcards
What is the definition of democracy
The free and equal right of everyone to take part in the government
What is the definition of classified
Placed in separate categories
What is the definition of human rights
Th rights to which every human being is entitled
What is the definition of election
The process by which people vote for the political party they want to represent them
What is the definition of violate
To deny somebody their rights
What is the definition of political offences
Doing things that deny the governments laws
What is the definition of legislation
Laws created by the government
What is the definition of biography
A story of someone’s life
Before which year was South Africa not a democratic country
1994
Who was South Africa’s first president after apartheid
Nelson Mandela
True or false
The laws of the country apply to every one except the president
False
True or false
The bill of rights can be found in the constitution
True
True or false
Human rights are only applicable to people over the age of 18
False
True or false
The South African constitution gives every one the right to freedom of religion but if you go to a catholic school you have to change religion
False
What is South Africa’s national bird
Blue crane
What is South Africa’s national flower
Protea
What is South Africa’s national fish
Galjoen
What is South Africa’s national animal
Springbuk
What is South Africa’s national tree
Red yellow wood tree
In apartheid what were all South African citizens classified by
Race
What do people in a democratic country have
- The freedom to move around, live and work where they want to
- The freedom to make speeches and support the political party they want to support ( as long as they don’t harm other people or break the law
- The freedom to vote for the people they want to rule the country
- Their human rights protected
What is a political party
A political party is a group of people who share ideas about how the country should be run
What does the ANC stand for
African national congress
What does the DA stand for
Democratic Alliance
What age do you have to be to vote
Over 18
Every how many years can a citizen vote
Every 5 years
When was South Africa’s first democratic election
On the 27 of April 1994
What public holiday happens on the 27 April
Freedom day
What is a secret ballot
Citizens vote on a ballot paper, where all the political parties names are listed. Citizens make an mark (X) next to the party they want to vote for. The papers go into a ballot box and voting is done in secret. This is known as a secret ballot
What is democracy based on
democracy is based on the idea that everyone in the country should have a say in how the country is run
In a democracy what is the country run by
Parliament
What was significant about the 27 April 1994
First democratic elections
What was significant about the 27 April 1994
Fist democratic elections
What was the non democratic reign of South Africa known as
Apartheid
What is the piece of paper you vote on called
A Ballot
What would your life be like if you had lived prior to 1994
I would not have the same friends
I might not live in the same area
I would not be learning about apartheid
What does the IEC stand for and what do they do
Independent Electoral Commission
- runs and organizes national election
-their job to ensure election is free and fair (no cheating).
What was the first step to create a democracy in SA?
Created a constitution. To protect everyone’s rights.
What is the constitution?
The highest law in the land. President, government and all South Africans must obey it.
How was our constitution drawn up?
In a democratic way. All the different parties that were around in 1991 discussed what should be in it.
How was our constitution drawn up?
In a democratic way. All the different parties that were around in 1991 discussed what should be in it.
What is one of the most important parts of the constitution? And what does it do?
Bill of Rights. It protects the citizens of a democracy.
What is one of the most important parts of the constitution? And what does it do?
Bill of Rights. It protects the citizens of a democracy.
List 14 rights from the bill of rights.
- Equality (you cannot be discriminated against)
- Human dignity (dignity must be respected and protected)
- Life (you have the right to life)
- Freedom and security of the person ( you cannot be detained without trial, tortured or punished cruelly. Domestic violence is not allowed).
- Freedom of religion, belief and opinion
- Freedom of expression (all people can say whatever they want)
- Political rights (support any party. If 18 + you can vote)
- Citizenship (it cannot be taken away)
- Freedom of movement and residence (go and live anywhere in SA)
- Environment (right to a healthy environment)
- Healthcare, food, water and social security (access to all)
- Education (right to education in own language)
- Language and culture (use the language of choice and follow culture you choose)
- Access to court (you can have a legal problem decided by a court).
Who represents South Africans in parliament?
South Africans vote for a party, each party is allocated a number of seats based on the percentage of votes it receives.
The members of parliament pass laws that will govern the country well and make sure democracy is protected.
(Members of parliament often discuss laws for a long time before passing them)
Why are laws important?
To protect the rights of citizens in a democracy. The children act is an important law that protects children.
What is the justice system?
The justice system makes sure that the laws, made by parliament, are upheld.
How does the justice system work?
- The police service arrests people who break the law.
- Public prosecutor prepares a case against the suspect.
In a democracy, every person is innocent until proven guilty in a court of law.
(Even if you have committed a crime before- you have the right to a fair trial in court)
What are the rights and responsibilities of a democracy?
Democracy is a system that protects our rights. It also places responsibility on us not to violate the rights of others.
What is the Constitutional Court?
It ensures that the laws and constitution of a country are upheld. It is made up of 11 judges headed by a chief justice and deputy chief justice, whose duty is to uphold the laws of the constitution
When would someone go to constitutional court?
If someone in SA believes the constitution has been broken, they can take the case to the constitutional court. The judges promise to listen impartially.
When would someone go to constitutional court?
If someone in SA believes the constitution has been broken, they can take the case to the constitutional court. The judges promise to listen impartially.
Who is the new chief justice?
Mandisa Muriel Lindelwa Maya (started 1 sept 2024)
What happened at the international children’s summit in 1992?
They wrote a charter about the rights of children. The constitution expanded on the charter and has a special clause for children.
What is the coat of arms and why is it important?
It is the state emblem- most important symbol of the state.
Central part of the great seal (a document with the great seal means that the president has approved it).
Where can you find the coat of arms?
New coins and notes
Official documents (passports and birth certificates)
South African embassies in countries all over the world
Where can you find the coat of arms?
New coins and notes
Official documents (passports and birth certificates)
South African embassies in countries all over the world
What does the wheat stand for in the coat of arms
They symbolize the idea of germanation and growth. It tells us about the agriculture in S.A. that feeds us all
What does the elephant tusks stand for in the coat of arms
Wisdom
strength
moderation
eternity
What does the rock art stand for in the coat of arms
. Two figures are greeting each other, which symbolizes unity. They also remind us o out our historical history
What does the knobkierie and spear symbolize?
Defence and authority. Lying down, symbolizing peace.
What does the protea stand for in the coat of arms
The beauty of our land and the potential we have to grow as a nation.
What does the secretary bird stand for in the coat of arms
They are strong and fast and hunt for snakes. The bird symbolizes the protection of our nations from its enemies.
What does the sun stand for in the coat of arms
Symbolizes brightness, energy and the promise of rebirth. Reminds us of knowledge, good judgement and will power.
Which two anthems are in our anthem?
Nkosi sikelel’i Afrika was written by Enoch Sontonga. And CJ Langenhoven (a Afrikaans poet) wrote Die Stem in 1918.
When was our flag adopted?
27 April 1994. At the beginning of the 1994 election. It replaced the flag that had been used since 1928.
It represents new democracy. The V or Y is the main symbol. This symbolizes all the different people coming together in unity.
What are children’s rights
Special rights that make sure children are treated fairly and have what they need to grow and be healthy
What are children’s rights
Special rights that make sure children are treated fairly
What are children’s responsibilities
They have to go to school and be respectful to others
What is the convention on the rights of the child ( UNCRC )
They make sure that children have their rights
Who can help if children’s rights are not being respected
Parents, caregivers and the whole community
What is the role of Parents, caregivers and the community in protecting children’s rights
They provide a home, make sure the children has enough to eat, and make sure the child is healthy
How can children learn about their rights and responsibilities
At school, talking with their parents / caregivers and by seeing good examples in the community
What are some challenges children may face in having their rights respected
Living in poverty, or facing discrimination
How can we make sure all children’s rights are being respected
We can obey the laws or call a child line if the rights of a child was not being respected
Who ruled during apartheid
NP
National party
