History Term 3 Flashcards
1
Q
What is the definition of democracy
A
The free and equal right of everyone to take part in the government
2
Q
What is the definition of classified
A
Placed in separate categories
3
Q
What is the definition of human rights
A
Th rights to which every human being is entitled
4
Q
What is the definition of election
A
The process by which people vote for the political party they want to represent them
5
Q
What is the definition of violate
A
To deny somebody their rights
6
Q
What is the definition of political offences
A
Doing things that deny the governments laws
7
Q
What is the definition of legislation
A
Laws created by the government
8
Q
What is the definition of biography
A
A story of someone’s life
9
Q
Before which year was South Africa not a democratic country
A
1994
10
Q
Who was South Africa’s first president after apartheid
A
Nelson Mandela
11
Q
True or false
The laws of the country apply to every one except the president
A
False
12
Q
True or false
The bill of rights can be found in the constitution
A
True
13
Q
True or false
Human rights are only applicable to people over the age of 18
A
False
14
Q
True or false
The South African constitution gives every one the right to freedom of religion but if you go to a catholic school you have to change religion
A
False
15
Q
What is South Africa’s national bird
A
Blue crane
16
Q
What is South Africa’s national flower
A
Protea
17
Q
What is South Africa’s national fish
A
Galjoen
18
Q
What is South Africa’s national animal
A
Springbuk
19
Q
What is South Africa’s national tree
A
Red yellow wood tree
20
Q
In apartheid what were all South African citizens classified by
A
Race
21
Q
What do people in a democratic country have
A
- The freedom to move around, live and work where they want to
- The freedom to make speeches and support the political party they want to support ( as long as they don’t harm other people or break the law
- The freedom to vote for the people they want to rule the country
- Their human rights protected
22
Q
What is a political party
A
A political party is a group of people who share ideas about how the country should be run
23
Q
What does the ANC stand for
A
African national congress
24
Q
What does the DA stand for
A
Democratic Alliance
25
What age do you have to be to vote
Over 18
26
Every how many years can a citizen vote
Every 5 years
27
When was South Africa’s first democratic election
On the 27 of April 1994
28
What public holiday happens on the 27 April
Freedom day
29
What is a secret ballot
Citizens vote on a ballot paper, where all the political parties names are listed. Citizens make an mark (X) next to the party they want to vote for. The papers go into a ballot box and voting is done in secret. This is known as a secret ballot
30
What is democracy based on
democracy is based on the idea that everyone in the country should have a say in how the country is run
31
In a democracy what is the country run by
Parliament
32
What was significant about the 27 April 1994
First democratic elections
33
What was significant about the 27 April 1994
Fist democratic elections
34
What was the non democratic reign of South Africa known as
Apartheid
35
What is the piece of paper you vote on called
A Ballot
36
What would your life be like if you had lived prior to 1994
I would not have the same friends
I might not live in the same area
I would not be learning about apartheid
37
What does the IEC stand for and what do they do
Independent Electoral Commission
- runs and organizes national election
-their job to ensure election is free and fair (no cheating).
38
What was the first step to create a democracy in SA?
Created a constitution. To protect everyone’s rights.
39
What is the constitution?
The highest law in the land. President, government and all South Africans must obey it.
40
How was our constitution drawn up?
In a democratic way. All the different parties that were around in 1991 discussed what should be in it.
41
How was our constitution drawn up?
In a democratic way. All the different parties that were around in 1991 discussed what should be in it.
42
What is one of the most important parts of the constitution? And what does it do?
Bill of Rights. It protects the citizens of a democracy.
43
What is one of the most important parts of the constitution? And what does it do?
Bill of Rights. It protects the citizens of a democracy.
44
List 14 rights from the bill of rights.
1. Equality (you cannot be discriminated against)
2. Human dignity (dignity must be respected and protected)
3. Life (you have the right to life)
4. Freedom and security of the person ( you cannot be detained without trial, tortured or punished cruelly. Domestic violence is not allowed).
5. Freedom of religion, belief and opinion
6. Freedom of expression (all people can say whatever they want)
7. Political rights (support any party. If 18 + you can vote)
8. Citizenship (it cannot be taken away)
9. Freedom of movement and residence (go and live anywhere in SA)
10. Environment (right to a healthy environment)
11. Healthcare, food, water and social security (access to all)
12. Education (right to education in own language)
13. Language and culture (use the language of choice and follow culture you choose)
14. Access to court (you can have a legal problem decided by a court).
45
Who represents South Africans in parliament?
South Africans vote for a party, each party is allocated a number of seats based on the percentage of votes it receives.
The members of parliament pass laws that will govern the country well and make sure democracy is protected.
(Members of parliament often discuss laws for a long time before passing them)
46
Why are laws important?
To protect the rights of citizens in a democracy. The children act is an important law that protects children.
47
What is the justice system?
The justice system makes sure that the laws, made by parliament, are upheld.
48
How does the justice system work?
1. The police service arrests people who break the law.
2. Public prosecutor prepares a case against the suspect.
In a democracy, every person is innocent until proven guilty in a court of law.
(Even if you have committed a crime before- you have the right to a fair trial in court)
49
What are the rights and responsibilities of a democracy?
Democracy is a system that protects our rights. It also places responsibility on us not to violate the rights of others.
50
What is the Constitutional Court?
It ensures that the laws and constitution of a country are upheld. It is made up of 11 judges headed by a chief justice and deputy chief justice, whose duty is to uphold the laws of the constitution
51
When would someone go to constitutional court?
If someone in SA believes the constitution has been broken, they can take the case to the constitutional court. The judges promise to listen impartially.
52
When would someone go to constitutional court?
If someone in SA believes the constitution has been broken, they can take the case to the constitutional court. The judges promise to listen impartially.
53
Who is the new chief justice?
Mandisa Muriel Lindelwa Maya (started 1 sept 2024)
54
What happened at the international children’s summit in 1992?
They wrote a charter about the rights of children. The constitution expanded on the charter and has a special clause for children.
55
What is the coat of arms and why is it important?
It is the state emblem- most important symbol of the state.
Central part of the great seal (a document with the great seal means that the president has approved it).
56
Where can you find the coat of arms?
New coins and notes
Official documents (passports and birth certificates)
South African embassies in countries all over the world
57
Where can you find the coat of arms?
New coins and notes
Official documents (passports and birth certificates)
South African embassies in countries all over the world
58
What does the wheat stand for in the coat of arms
They symbolize the idea of germanation and growth. It tells us about the agriculture in S.A. that feeds us all
59
What does the elephant tusks stand for in the coat of arms
Wisdom
strength
moderation
eternity
60
What does the rock art stand for in the coat of arms
. Two figures are greeting each other, which symbolizes unity. They also remind us o out our historical history
61
What does the knobkierie and spear symbolize?
Defence and authority. Lying down, symbolizing peace.
62
What does the protea stand for in the coat of arms
The beauty of our land and the potential we have to grow as a nation.
63
What does the secretary bird stand for in the coat of arms
They are strong and fast and hunt for snakes. The bird symbolizes the protection of our nations from its enemies.
64
What does the sun stand for in the coat of arms
Symbolizes brightness, energy and the promise of rebirth. Reminds us of knowledge, good judgement and will power.
65
Which two anthems are in our anthem?
Nkosi sikelel’i Afrika was written by Enoch Sontonga. And CJ Langenhoven (a Afrikaans poet) wrote Die Stem in 1918.
66
When was our flag adopted?
27 April 1994. At the beginning of the 1994 election. It replaced the flag that had been used since 1928.
It represents new democracy. The V or Y is the main symbol. This symbolizes all the different people coming together in unity.
67
What are children’s rights
Special rights that make sure children are treated fairly and have what they need to grow and be healthy
68
What are children’s rights
Special rights that make sure children are treated fairly
69
What are children’s responsibilities
They have to go to school and be respectful to others
70
What is the convention on the rights of the child ( UNCRC )
They make sure that children have their rights
71
Who can help if children’s rights are not being respected
Parents, caregivers and the whole community
72
What is the role of Parents, caregivers and the community in protecting children’s rights
They provide a home, make sure the children has enough to eat, and make sure the child is healthy
73
How can children learn about their rights and responsibilities
At school, talking with their parents / caregivers and by seeing good examples in the community
74
What are some challenges children may face in having their rights respected
Living in poverty, or facing discrimination
75
How can we make sure all children’s rights are being respected
We can obey the laws or call a child line if the rights of a child was not being respected
76
Who ruled during apartheid
NP
National party
