Napolean Flashcards

1
Q

Napoleonic Code

A

New code of laws
Embodied Enlightenment principles such as the equality of citizens before the law, religious toleration, and the abolition of feudalism.

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2
Q

Conscription/draft

A

The French draft of men into France’s army

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3
Q

Plebiscite

A

A popular vote by ballot on an issue put into effect by Napoleon
Universal male suffrage voters

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4
Q

Palindrome

A

A phrase that is the same whether read backwards or forwards

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5
Q

“Able was I, ere I saw Elba”

A

Palindrome said by Napoleon during his first exile on the island of Elba

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6
Q

Battle of Trafalgar

A

Naval battle against England in 1805
Britain won
Meant that Britain was able to defend itself against invasion
Commandar for Britain was Admiral Nelson

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7
Q

Admiral Horatio Nelson

A

Commander of the British during the naval battle of Trafalgar

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8
Q

Guerrilla warfare

A

Hit and run raids

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9
Q

Battle of Waterloo

A

Napoleons final defeat
He made mistakes and waited too long to attack
Afterward he abdicated and was sent into exile

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10
Q

Duke of Wellington

A

Commander during the Battle of Waterloo
Given credit for the victory over Napoleon
Viewed as a hero by the English

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11
Q

Napoleons wars

A

The series of wars Napolean waged against Europe that changed the course of history (1795-1815)

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12
Q

Rosetta Stone

A

A stone found in the Hellenistic east by Napoleons army

Translated and was the key to understanding the hieroglyphs of the Egyptian language

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13
Q

Scorched earth policy

A

The policy where the Russians burned all the fields and crops so that Napoleon’s army would have no food during their invasion

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14
Q

Tiger/shark; elephant/whale

A

Comparison made between France and England during their war; England had the naval advantage, France had the land advantage

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15
Q

Congress of Vienna

A

A meeting of all the leaders of the European nations after Napoleons final defeat and exile
Purpose was to restore order and stability to Europe after years of war
Made all the countries of Europe relatively equal; one was not more powerful than all the rest
Creating lasting peace through a balance of power and by protecting the monarchy
Redrew the map of Europe

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16
Q

Clemens Von Metternich

A

Leader during the Congress of Vienna

Was a conservative who wanted to return to the time of absolute rulers and the privileged people

17
Q

Principle of legitimacy

A

Restoring hereditary monarchs to the thrones of Europe

18
Q

Consul/consulate

A

Tbt to the Roman times

Like a ruler or first person

19
Q

General winter/ General Famine

A

The real generals of Napoleons invasion of Russia

20
Q

Coup d’état

A

A military overthrow of the government