Napolean Flashcards
Napoleonic Code
New code of laws
Embodied Enlightenment principles such as the equality of citizens before the law, religious toleration, and the abolition of feudalism.
Conscription/draft
The French draft of men into France’s army
Plebiscite
A popular vote by ballot on an issue put into effect by Napoleon
Universal male suffrage voters
Palindrome
A phrase that is the same whether read backwards or forwards
“Able was I, ere I saw Elba”
Palindrome said by Napoleon during his first exile on the island of Elba
Battle of Trafalgar
Naval battle against England in 1805
Britain won
Meant that Britain was able to defend itself against invasion
Commandar for Britain was Admiral Nelson
Admiral Horatio Nelson
Commander of the British during the naval battle of Trafalgar
Guerrilla warfare
Hit and run raids
Battle of Waterloo
Napoleons final defeat
He made mistakes and waited too long to attack
Afterward he abdicated and was sent into exile
Duke of Wellington
Commander during the Battle of Waterloo
Given credit for the victory over Napoleon
Viewed as a hero by the English
Napoleons wars
The series of wars Napolean waged against Europe that changed the course of history (1795-1815)
Rosetta Stone
A stone found in the Hellenistic east by Napoleons army
Translated and was the key to understanding the hieroglyphs of the Egyptian language
Scorched earth policy
The policy where the Russians burned all the fields and crops so that Napoleon’s army would have no food during their invasion
Tiger/shark; elephant/whale
Comparison made between France and England during their war; England had the naval advantage, France had the land advantage
Congress of Vienna
A meeting of all the leaders of the European nations after Napoleons final defeat and exile
Purpose was to restore order and stability to Europe after years of war
Made all the countries of Europe relatively equal; one was not more powerful than all the rest
Creating lasting peace through a balance of power and by protecting the monarchy
Redrew the map of Europe