Names

Question 1

Synarthroses

What

Made of

Answer 1

Immovable

Fibrous

Question 2

Amphiarthrosis

What

Made of

Answer 2

Slight mov

Cartilagenous

Question 3

Diarthrosis

What

Made from

Answer 3

Free movement

Sinovial

Question 4

Fibrous

Answer 4

Synarthrosis

Question 5

Cartilagenous

Answer 5

Amphiarthrosis

Question 6

Sinovial

Answer 6

Diarthrosis

Question 7

Types of fibrous

Answer 7

Sutres

Syndesmosomes

Gomphoses

Question 8

Types of cartilagenous

Answer 8

Hyaline (synchondroses)

Fibrocartilage (sympheses)

Question 9

Fibrous cord

Answer 9

Syndesmoses

Question 10

Fibrous peg in socket

Answer 10

Gomphoses

Question 11

Hyaline cartilagenous

Answer 11

Synchondroses

Question 12

Fibrocartialage

Answer 12

Sympheses

Question 13

Tendons =

Answer 13

Muscle to bone

Question 14

Ligaments

Answer 14

Bone to bone

Question 15

Synchondroses

Answer 15

Hyaline cartilagenous (amphiarthrosis)

Question 16

Sympheses

Answer 16

Fibrocartilage (amphiarthrosis)

Question 17

Articulate cartilage

Answer 17

Hyaline

Question 18

Shock absorber cartilage, resist compression

Answer 18

Hyaline /articulate

Question 19

Types of cartilage

Answer 19

Hyaline

Fibrocartilage

Elastic

Question 20

Bone to bone

Answer 20

Ligament

Question 21

Bone to muscle (small area)

Answer 21

Tendon

Question 22

Bone to muscle large area

Answer 22

Sharpeys fibres

Question 23

normal oedema

Answer 23

hydrostatic pressure in blood vessels increases,

so fluid is pushed out of vessels

Question 24

inflammatory oedema

Answer 24

inflammation –> histamine –> increases blood vessel permeability, so fluid exits into intersititaial space

Question 25

lymphatic oedema

Answer 25

lymph network doesnt drain lymph and it accumulates

Question 26

hypoalbumineamic

Answer 26

low albumin. so low oncotic pressure to water enters blood vessels less. accumulates interstitially

Question 27

osmolality

Answer 27

conc of solutes per KG of solvent

Question 28

osmolarity

Answer 28

conc of solutes per L of solution

Question 29

stop codons x3

Answer 29

UAA UAG UGA

Question 30

Sense strand

Answer 30

5’-3’

Question 31

Antisense strand

Answer 31

3’-5’

Question 32

Rna polymerase reads which way

Answer 32

Antisense | 3-5

Question 33

Mrna is a copy of

Answer 33

Sense strand | 5-3

Question 34

TATA box

Answer 34

DNA promoter region. Indicates where rna polymerase should start

Question 35

What stops rna polymerase

Answer 35

Termination sequence . Activates repressors for rna polymerase

Question 36

Splicing takes out what

Answer 36

Removes introns. Exons remain— mature rna

Question 37

Codon va anticodon

Answer 37

Codon on mrna | Anticodon on trna

Question 38

Sickle cell anemia - amino acid change - so... - more when - shape effects

Answer 38

-Polar to non polar - insoluble strands form more at low oxygen levels - less flexible more fragile so shorter life (low rbc( blood pools in spleen where blood broken down) , poor gas exchange) And more capillary occlusion — infractions and infections

Question 39

Preload

Answer 39

Volume at end of diastole Excerciss—> increases preload—> increased stroke volume

Question 40

After load

Answer 40

Pressure against which heart works during systole to eject blood (from arteries) // ventricular pressure at the end of systole Increased cardiac output —> greater after load—> lower stroke volume

Question 41

Pregnancy exterbal changes

Answer 41

linea nigra— Vertical dark line on pregnant tummy Darkened areolas Striae Gravidum — stretch marks at base of tum Varicose veins

Question 42

Parturition

Answer 42

Birth

Question 43

extremely high altitude

Answer 43

18 000 ft

Question 44

fraction of inspired oxygen

Answer 44

0.21