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Special Stuff phase 1 > Names > Flashcards

Names Flashcards

1
Q

Synarthroses

What

Made of

A

Immovable

Fibrous

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2
Q

Amphiarthrosis

What

Made of

A

Slight mov

Cartilagenous

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3
Q

Diarthrosis

What

Made from

A

Free movement

Sinovial

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4
Q

Fibrous

A

Synarthrosis

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5
Q

Cartilagenous

A

Amphiarthrosis

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6
Q

Sinovial

A

Diarthrosis

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7
Q

Types of fibrous

A

Sutres

Syndesmosomes

Gomphoses

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8
Q

Types of cartilagenous

A

Hyaline (synchondroses)

Fibrocartilage (sympheses)

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9
Q

Fibrous cord

A

Syndesmoses

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10
Q

Fibrous peg in socket

A

Gomphoses

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11
Q

Hyaline cartilagenous

A

Synchondroses

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12
Q

Fibrocartialage

A

Sympheses

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13
Q

Tendons =

A

Muscle to bone

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14
Q

Ligaments

A

Bone to bone

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15
Q

Synchondroses

A

Hyaline cartilagenous (amphiarthrosis)

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16
Q

Sympheses

A

Fibrocartilage (amphiarthrosis)

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17
Q

Articulate cartilage

A

Hyaline

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18
Q

Shock absorber cartilage, resist compression

A

Hyaline /articulate

19
Q

Types of cartilage

A

Hyaline

Fibrocartilage

Elastic

20
Q

Bone to bone

A

Ligament

21
Q

Bone to muscle (small area)

A

Tendon

22
Q

Bone to muscle large area

A

Sharpeys fibres

23
Q

normal oedema

A

hydrostatic pressure in blood vessels increases,

so fluid is pushed out of vessels

24
Q

inflammatory oedema

A

inflammation –> histamine –> increases blood vessel permeability, so fluid exits into intersititaial space

25
Q

lymphatic oedema

A

lymph network doesnt drain lymph and it accumulates

26
Q

hypoalbumineamic

A

low albumin. so low oncotic pressure to water enters blood vessels less. accumulates interstitially

27
Q

osmolality

A

conc of solutes per KG of solvent

28
Q

osmolarity

A

conc of solutes per L of solution

29
Q

stop codons

x3

A

UAA

UAG

UGA

30
Q

Sense strand

A

5’-3’

31
Q

Antisense strand

A

3’-5’

32
Q

Rna polymerase reads which way

A

Antisense

3-5

33
Q

Mrna is a copy of

A

Sense strand

5-3

34
Q

TATA box

A

DNA promoter region. Indicates where rna polymerase should start

35
Q

What stops rna polymerase

A

Termination sequence . Activates repressors for rna polymerase

36
Q

Splicing takes out what

A

Removes introns. Exons remain— mature rna

37
Q

Codon va anticodon

A

Codon on mrna

Anticodon on trna

38
Q

Sickle cell anemia

  • amino acid change
  • so…
  • more when
  • shape effects
A

-Polar to non polar
- insoluble strands form more at low oxygen levels
- less flexible more fragile so shorter life (low rbc( blood pools in spleen where blood broken down) , poor gas exchange)
And more capillary occlusion — infractions and infections

39
Q

Preload

A

Volume at end of diastole

Excerciss—> increases preload—> increased stroke volume

40
Q

After load

A

Pressure against which heart works during systole to eject blood (from arteries)

// ventricular pressure at the end of systole

Increased cardiac output —> greater after load—> lower stroke volume

41
Q

Pregnancy exterbal changes

A

linea nigra— Vertical dark line on pregnant tummy

Darkened areolas

Striae Gravidum — stretch marks at base of tum

Varicose veins

42
Q

Parturition

A

Birth

43
Q

extremely high altitude

A

18 000 ft

44
Q

fraction of inspired oxygen

A

0.21

Special Stuff phase 1 (24 decks)

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