muscular system development Flashcards
where does your smooth muscle develop from?
splanchnic mesoderm
where does your skeletal muscle develop from?
paraxial mesoderm
where does your cardiac muscle develop from?
splanchnic mesoderm
what regulates the development of sclerotome cells (cells on the anterior and posterior borders of the somites)?
SCLERAXIS
the dermomyotome is formed from what 2 precursors?
ventrolateral lips
dorsomedial lips
this will be the muscles
what muscle-specific genes do VLL cells of the dermatome express?
MYF5
MYO-D
what controls the expression of MYO-D and MYF-5 in VLL cells?
BMP4
Fibroblast growth factor
WNT proteins
patterns of muscle development in the head are directed by connective tissue elements derived from what?
neural crest cells
connective tissue of limb buds is derived from what?
somatic mesoderm
what are the dorsal aorta and other large arteries derived from?
lateral plate mesoderm
neural crest cells
what are coronary arteries derived from?
proepicardial cell
neural crest cells
what are the only types of smooth muscle derived from ectoderm?
spincter and dilator muscles in the pupil
mammory glands
sweat glands