muscles of lower limb

Question 1

muscles of hip flexion

Answer 1

iliopsoas, rectus femoris are the main ones
also pectineus, sartorious and TFL

Question 2

connections of the psoas major

Answer 2

from T12-L5 vertebrae to the lesser trochanter

Question 3

connections of the iliacus

Answer 3

iliac fossa to the lesser trochanter

Question 4

whats the muscles of hip extension

Answer 4

gluteus maximus and somewhat the hamstrings group

Question 5

whats the connections of the gluteus maximus

Answer 5

the gluteal surface of the iliac to the gluteal tuberosity and the iliotibial tract

Question 6

what are the muscles of hip abduction

Answer 6

the glutus medius and the gluteus minimums

Question 7

attachment points of the gluteus medias and gluteus minimums

Answer 7

greater trochanter distally and the gluteal surface proximally

Question 8

what do the gluteus medias and minimus do during the swing phase

Answer 8

these two muscles contract on the stance side to prevent excessive pelvic tilt during the swing phase on the opposite leg

Question 9

what two muscles integrate into the iliotibial band

Answer 9

the tensor fascia lata and the gluteus maximus

Question 10

what muscle group does hip adduction

Answer 10

the medial thigh group

Question 11

what muscles are in the medial thigh

Answer 11

pectineus, adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus, gracilis

Question 12

what msucles do hip rotators

Answer 12

piriformis, gellemus superior, obturator internus, gellemus inferior, quadratis femoris, obturator externus (external)
the anterior fibres of gluteus medias, gluteus minimus (internal)

Question 13

where are the two attachment points of the adductor magnus

Answer 13

adductor part attaches to the linea aspera.
the hamstrings part attaches to the adductor tubercle

Question 14

where do all the medial hip rotation muscles attach

Answer 14

the greater trochanter,cause its the gluteus medias and minimus

Question 15

what muscles do knee extension

Answer 15

quadriceps group. rectus femoris, vasti medialis, vasti intermedius, vasti lateralis

Question 16

what are the 5 muscles of the anterior thigh compartment

Answer 16

quadriceps plus the sartorious

Question 17

attachments of the sartorious

Answer 17

strap muscle from anterior superior iliac spine to the pes-anserinus

Question 18

where do all the quadrieps muscles attach distally

Answer 18

to the quadripes tendon

Question 19

where do the hamstrings muscles attach

Answer 19

proximally: ST, SM, long head of BF is ishial tuberosity + linea aspera short head BF
distal: medial tibial condyle SM, ST + head fibula BF

Question 20

what muscle group does knee flexion and hip extension

Answer 20

posterior thigh group

Question 21

where does the pes anserinus attach

Answer 21

to the medial tibial condyle

Question 22

common proximal attachment site of the hamstrings group

Answer 22

ishcial tuberosity

Question 23

what are the anterior leg compartment muscles

Answer 23

tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, extensor digitorum longus

Question 24

what are the posterior leg compartment muscles

Answer 24

gastrocnemius, soleus, tibialis posterior, FDL, FHL

Question 25

what muscles do inversion

Answer 25

tibialis anterior tibialis posterior

Question 26

what msucles do eversion

Answer 26

fibularis longus, fibularis brevis

Question 27

what goes in the tarsal tunnel

Answer 27

tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, tibial artery, tibial vein, tibial nerve flexor hallucis longus

Question 28

Tibialis posterior, FDL and FHL. Distally the all go posterior to

Answer 28

the medial malleolus and under the flexor retinaculum