axilla Flashcards

1
Q

what does the axilla contain

A

axillary arteries and veins, the brachial plexus and axiallary lymph nodes.

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2
Q

brachiosephalic trunk divides into what

A

the right subclavian and the right carotid arteries

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3
Q

whats the path of the subclavian veins

A

passing under the lower boarder of the rib to become the axillary artery

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4
Q

what does the axillary artery pass around to make it to the brachial artery

A

it goes above the pectoralis major, under the pectoralis minor then to the lower boarder of the teres major.

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5
Q

where does the axillary artery become the brachial artery

A

once it passes by the teres major muscle

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6
Q

what forms the brachial plexus

A

the ventral rami of C5, C6, C7, C8, T1

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7
Q

the cords of the brachial plexus are named according to what

A

where they lie in relation to the brachial artery, so medial, lateral and posterior cords

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8
Q

what nerve supplies the serratus anterior and whats its supply

A

the long thoracic nerve from the C5, C6 roots

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9
Q

what nerve supplies the latismus dorsi and whats its supply

A

the thoracodorsal nerve comes off of the dorsal cord

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10
Q

nerve supply of the musculocutaneous nerve

A

C5 C6 C7

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11
Q

whats the nerve supply of the axilalry nerve

A

C5, C6

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12
Q

whats the nerve supply of the medial nerve

A

C5, C6, C7, C8, T1

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13
Q

whats the nerve supply of the radial nerve

A

C5, C6, C7, c8, T1

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14
Q

whats the nerve supply of the ulnar nerve

A

C8, T1 - can be C7 at times tho

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15
Q

what makes up the apex of the axillary space

A

anteriorly the clavicle, medially the first rib posteriorly the superior boarder of the scapula

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16
Q

what makes up the base of the axillary space

A

skin, subcutaneous tissue and axillary fascia extending from the arm to the thoracic wall

17
Q

whats the anterior wall of the axillary space

A

pectoralis major and pectoralis minor, clavicopectoralis fascia

18
Q

what makes the posterior wall of the axillary space

A

subscapularis, latissimus dorsi, teres major and the long head of triceps brachii

19
Q

what makes the lateral wall of the axillary space

A

the intertubercular groove of the humerus

20
Q

what makes the medial wall of the axillary space

A

the serratus anterior muscles