Muscles 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the main extensors of the shoulder?

A

Supraspinatus and Biceps Brachii

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2
Q

How many heads does the triceps muscle have in the dog?

A

4

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3
Q

What muscle protects the radial nerve?

A

Brachialis

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4
Q

What are the flexors of the shoulder?

A

Long head of triceps, Infraspinatous, Teres major and minor

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5
Q

What are the extensors of the elbow?

A

All 4 heads of Triceps

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6
Q

What are the Flexors of elbow?

A

Biceps brachii, Brachialis

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7
Q

Flexors of carpus

A

Superficial digital flexor, deep digital flexor, flexor carpi ulnaris

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8
Q

Hip flexors

A

Iliopsoas, Rectus femoris

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9
Q

Hip extensors

A

Superficial, medial, and deep gluteals

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10
Q

Stifle extensors

A

Rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, vastus medialis

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11
Q

Stifle flexors

A

BIceps femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimebranosus, Gastrocnemius

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12
Q

Hock flexors

A

Long digital extensor and cranial tibial

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13
Q

Hock extensors

A

Gastrocnemius, superficial digital flexor, deep digital flexor

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14
Q

What is the function of the Latissimus Doris?

A

Flex the shoulder
Draw the trunk cranial in weight bearing
Adductor the shoulder
Support the trunk

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15
Q

Which muscle is responsible for shoulder flexion or extension depending on position, shoulder abduction and lateral rotation, and stabilizes lateral shoulder?

A

Infraspinatous

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16
Q

What is the proximal attachment of the infraspinatous?

A

Infraspinous process

17
Q

What is the distal attachment of the infraspinatous?

A

Lateral side of greater tubercle of humerus

18
Q

Which nerve innervate the infraspinatous?

A

Suprascapular nerve

19
Q

How many parts does the Deltoideus have?

A

2
Spinous head. Shoulder flexion
Acromegaly head. Shoulder abduction

20
Q

What are the actions of the supraspinatous muscle?

A

Extends the shoulder

Stabilizes and prevents collapse of the shoulder

21
Q

What is the distal attachment of the supraspinatous muscle?

A

Greater tubercle of humerus via thick tendon

22
Q

Which muscle abducts, extends and stabilizes the shoulder medically?

A

Subscapularis

23
Q

What are the actions of the Teres Major?

A

Shoulder flexion and medial rotation

24
Q

What are the actions of the Teres minor?

A

Shoulder flexion and lateral rotation

25
Q

How many heads does the Biceps Brachii have in the dog?

A

One

26
Q

What are the two primary actions of the Biceps Brachii?

A

Shoulder extension and elbow flexion