Murmurs

Question 1

Slow rising pulse

Answer 1

Aortic stenosis

Question 2

Collapsing pulse

Answer 2

Aortic regurgitation

Question 3

Pulus paradoxus

Answer 3

Constrictive pericarditis vs cardiac tamponade

Question 4

JVP rising on inspiration

Answer 4

Constrictive pericarditis vs cardiac tamponade

Question 5

Absent a wave on JVP

Answer 5

Atrial fibrillation

Question 6

Wide pulse pressure

Answer 6

Aortic regurgitation

Question 7

pansystolic murmur at apex radiates to the axilla(louder on expiration)

Answer 7

Mitral regurgitation

Question 8

Narrow pulse pressure

Answer 8

Aortic stenosis

Pulse pressure is dependent on aortic valve

Question 9

Ejection systolic murmur heard in aortic area radiating to the cartoids and apex

Answer 9

Aortic stenosis

Question 10

Harsh pansystolic mumur lower left sternal edge and left parasternal heave

Answer 10

VSD

Question 11

Harsh crescendo-decresendo systolic ejection murmur

Answer 11

AS

Question 12

Radiation into the carotids

Answer 12

AS

Question 13

Possible ejection click

Answer 13

AS

Question 14

Radiation to the axilla

Answer 14

MR

Question 15

Holosystolic murmur

Answer 15

MR

Question 16

Diastolic murmur with a decrescendo

Answer 16

AR

Question 17

Opening snap

Answer 17

MS

Question 18

SAD

Answer 18

Syncope, angina and dyspnea in AS

Question 19

Waterhammer pulse

Answer 19

AR

Question 20

What is the most common murmur assosicated with RF

Answer 20

MS

Question 21

What features are seen on MS

Answer 21

Diastolic murmur
Loud S1 sound
Opening snap
ECG–> p.mitrale, AF and signs of RVH

Question 22

Mid systolic click

Answer 22

Mitral valve prolapse–> can be inherited like in Marfans and Ehler Danlos syndrome