Murmurs

Question 1

Mid-Diastolic murmur

Answer 1

Mitral Stenosis

Question 2

Late Systolic murmur

late crescendo

Answer 2

Mitral Valve Prolapse (click)

Question 3

Ejection murmur

Answer 3

Aortic Stenosis

Pulmonic Stenosis

Question 4

Early Diastolic murmur

Answer 4

Aortic Insufficiency

Question 5

Systolic Crescendo-Decrescendo murmur

Answer 5

Aortic Stenosis (R-2nd intercostal, rad to neck)
HOCM (L-sternal border, no radiation)
Pulmonic Stenosis

Question 6

Presystolic (late diastolic) murmur

Answer 6

Mitral Stenosis

Narrowing of the AV valves

Question 7

Machinery murmur

Answer 7

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Question 8

Holosystolic murmur

Answer 8

VSD (harsh-sounding, tricuspid area)
ASD
Mitral Regurgitation (to axilla)
Tricuspid Regurgitation (inspiration increases)

*both TR & MR are high-pitched blowing

Question 9

Opening snap @ diastole w/ delayed rumbling, late-diastolic murmur

Answer 9

Mitral Stenosis

often 2/2 rheumatic fever