Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

2C PRELIMS > MTLBE p2 > Flashcards

MTLBE p2 Flashcards

1
Q

Predisposing factors afflicting the body to cause illness or disease. (Host himself, lifestyle, environment and socio-economic status)

A

DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

A state of manifesting abnormalities in the body organs and system functions.

A

DISEASE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

A socio-pathological concept which simply means a subjective feeling of not being well.

A

ILLNESS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Include spiritual, mental, physical, emotional, environmental and financial

A

DIMENSIONS OF GOOD HEALTH AND WELLNESS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity

A

HEALTH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Professionals who are authorized to examine, diagnose, and treat any disease or disorders and maintain the health and wellness of the patient.

A

HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Rights of patients that are needed to be respected.

A

PATIENT RIGHTS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The external and public mode of an unhealthy condition

A

SICKNESS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Ethical values and moral conduct of what the healthcare providers ought to do when dealing with patients.

A

VIRTUES OF HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A state of dynamic physical, mental, and spiritual well-being of a person in achieving his/her full potentials and an enjoyable life

A

WELLNESS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

● An organization of healthcare delivery systems that caters to the health needs of the target population

A

HEALTHCARE SYSTEM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

● It consists of all organizations, people, and actions whose primary intent is to promote, restore or maintain health. (WHO)

A

HEALTHCARE SYSTEM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

PRIMARY GOAL OF THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM

A

● Promote quality health and state of wellness to everyone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
  1. Organization
  2. Internal System
  3. Individuals
  4. Community
  5. Healthcare Professionals
A

COMPONENTS OF HEALTHCARE SYSTEM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

“A complete physical, mental and social well-being and not the absence of illness and injury” – (WHO)

A

HEALTH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
  • A positive endpoint of health continuum.
  • Total physical, emotional, social and spiritual well-being that enables a person to achieve his/her full potential for the enjoyment
    of life.
A

WELLNESS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

DETERMINANTS OF GOOD HEALTH

A

HOST FACTORS
SOCIAL FACTORS
LIFESTYLE
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

the interaction of the mind with the environment surrounding of a person
— ex. A person learns how to solve problems

A

Intellectual dimension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

employing strategies to protect oneself from environmental hazards.
— ex. Every individual is encouraged to contribute to a healthy community and initiate better communication with one another

A

. Environmental dimension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

ability of a person to strategize the financial input an output of the family
— ex. Saving more money for the future

A

Financial dimension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

rooted from the fact that a healthy body can be maintained by having good nutrition, doing regular exercise and avoiding harmful habits
— ex. Consulting a physician when necessary

A

Physical dimension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

a person is required to understand one’s feelings, accept one’s limitations and achieve emotional stability

A

Emotional dimension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q
  • a guide to achieve healthy living — ex. Attend the church every Sunday with your family
A

Spiritual dimension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

TWO CATEGORIES OF DISEASE

A

INFECTIOUS DISEASE
CHRONIC DISEASE

25
Q

— caused by pathogens and can spread from person to person by air, food, water, inanimate objects, insects or by direct or indirect contact with an infected person.
— ex. influenza, malaria, AIDS

A

INFECTIOUS DISEASE

26
Q

— long term condition that cannot spread from one person to another
— ex. diabetes, asthma and heart disease

A

CHRONIC DISEASE

27
Q

VIRTUES OF HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS

A

PRUDENCE
JUSTICE
FORTITUDE
TEMPERANCE

28
Q

● Refers to practical reasoning
● It is required in the disposition of good deeds by choosing the right course of action
— ex. In case of surgical operations, the surgeons should use practical reason in carrying out surgical procedures

A

PRUDENCE

29
Q
  • The virtue of being firm and courageous in times of troubles and difficulties
    — ex. Medtech students are expected to perform well academically and do their best in their practicum subjects because they will be dealing with the health and life of a patient in the future
A

FORTITUDE

30
Q
  • Policy of establishing equity with respect to the person and the common good
    — ex. Treating patients equally regardless of their economic standing
A

JUSTICE

31
Q
  • This virtue means moderation and self-control
  • It measures man’s will over instinct, which is done by keeping desires within the limits of what is morally good and honorable
A

TEMPERANCE

32
Q

VIRTUES ACCORDING TO PROFESSIONAL COMMITMENTS

A
  1. Fidelity to trust
  2. Intellectual; honesty
  3. Courage
  4. Benevolence
  5. Compassion
  6. Truthfulness
33
Q

● This virtue is equivalent to loyalty
— Ex: It is important for registered medtech doing lab examinations to earn the trust of the patient for his/her dedication to work counts a lot.

A

FIDELITY TO TRUST

34
Q

● Latin “primum non nocere” meaning “first, do no harm”

A

BENEVOLENCE

35
Q

● A virtue that is earned through hardship and dedication to work
— ex. An admission from a registered medtech that he/she does not know a procedure is not a violation intellectual honesty provided that the latter admits such lack of knowledge and experience with honesty and humility

A

INTELLECTUAL HONESTY

36
Q

A registered medtech must assume the predicament that the patients’ rights are attuned with his/her scientific judgment about the results of the laboratory examination

A

COMPASSION

37
Q

● Reinforced by fortitude
— Ex: A registered medtech should have such quality especially when confronted by difficulties and hardships at work

A

COURAGE

38
Q

A patient must assess the competence and fruitfulness of registered medtech in providing reliable results

A

TRUTHFULNESS

39
Q

explains that
disease is brought about by the bad things done to others
or by the work of supernatural beings

A

SUPERNATURAL CAUSES OF KARMA

40
Q

According to this theory, the four balanced and purified humors are responsible for the normal growth, metabolism, and nutrition of an organism.

A

THEORY OF HUMORS

41
Q

According to the
theory, the cause of diseases is evidenced by the
presence of poisonous vapor in the air
containing suspended particles of decaying
matter called miasma

A

MIASMATIC THEORY OF DISEASE

42
Q

A disease is not only caused by a single isolated agent but
also develops from a chain of causations in which each
fraction is the result of a series of interactions with other
agents.

A

WEB OF CAUSATION

43
Q

holds that the concept of
epidemiology is not applicable to diseases caused by
different factors such as coronary heart disease (caused
by many factors). Understanding the various causative
factors is important in order to make plans and
preventive measures to prevent diseases

A

MULTIFACTORIAL CAUSATION

43
Q

According to this theory, contagion can occur by
direct or indirect contact through inanimate
objects and done through long-distance
transmission

A

THEORY OF CONTAGION

44
Q

emphasizes original sin, human dependence on divine grace for salvation, and predestination

A

AUGUSTINIAN DOCTRINE

45
Q

the belief that humans can achieve salvation through their own efforts without the need for divine grace, denying original sin’s impact on human nature.

A

PELAGIANISM

46
Q

Is a theological stance that acknowledges the need for divine grace in salvation but asserts that the first step towards faith is made by human effort.

A

SEMI-PELAGIANISM

47
Q

is when a person does or chooses to do an act and that
act is done.

A

HUMAN ACT

48
Q

is when a person has no control over an act but still
executes it.

A

ACT OF HUMAN

49
Q

can be either normally bad or good, and their
goodness and badness are imputed to a person.

A

HUMAN ACTS

50
Q

occur when acts are solicited while the doer of the
action has no control over them.

A

ACT OF HUMAN

51
Q

Three determinants of Morality

A
  1. Object of the act
  2. End or Purpose of the Act
  3. Circumstance of the Act
52
Q

Hindrances to doing moral acts:

A
  1. Ignorance of the Act
  2. Fear
  3. Violence
  4. Concupiscence
53
Q

MASLOW THEORY OF NEEDS

A

BASIC NEEDS (Physiological Needs, Safety Needs)
PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS (Belongingness and love needs, Esteem Needs)
SELF-FULFILLMENT NEEDS (Self-actualization)

54
Q

means lack of technical and theoretical knowledge in the
act of doing the work or task or anything.

A

Ignorance

55
Q

refers to a person’s failure to use reasonable care

2 Forms:

Failure to take action that a reasonable person would do.

Doing something that a reasonable person would not do.

A

Negligence

56
Q

includes non observance of the standard protocol in
healthcare setting. These are actionable wrongs inflicted upon
another.

A

Torts

57
Q

is the term for negligence, breach of duty
or breach of contract that causes harm to patients.

A

Medical/legal malpractice

2C PRELIMS (16 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions